海圖比較器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎitúbǐjiàoqì]
海圖比較器
英文
chart comparator- 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
- 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
- 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
- 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
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On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory
論文著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方法，並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案，在此基礎上，提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案，設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單，該自同步方法在實驗室水池實驗取得良好的效果，並在廈門港海域進行了現場實驗測試，具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢測概率，結果令人滿意。In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。The far - distance targets can be detected with the aid of the satellite image and the ample respond time of the defensive system can be provided ; the cryptic cruise missile and anti - radiation cruise missile can be effectively detected and tracked recur to the infrared image. radar is widely used in the cruise missile defensive system. the radar in the sky can detect the further flying cruise missile, ground based radar and coastal defense radar can track and help weapons system aim at the oncoming force cruise missile
在目前情況下，衛星圖像、紅外圖像以及雷達成像在探測、跟蹤、識別、打擊巡航導彈目標方面具有相當大的優勢，藉助于衛星圖像可以在遠距離發現目標，能夠為防禦系統提供比較充足的響應時間；藉助于紅外圖像可以有效對付隱身巡航導彈和反輻射巡航導彈；雷達是在巡航導彈防禦系統中使用最多的設備，空基雷達能夠探測離防區比較遠的巡航導彈，陸基雷達和海基雷達能夠跟蹤巡航導彈，並可協助武器系統瞄準來襲巡航導彈，尤其是雷達陣在巡航導彈防禦中更是可以發揮重要作用。
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