海運事故 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎiyùnshìgù]
海運事故 英文
maritime accident
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 故 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事故） event; incident; happening; accident 2 （原因） cause; reason 3 （朋友; 友情） fr...
  • 海運 : sea transportation; ocean shipping; ocean carriage; transport by sea海運保險商 underwriter; 海運...
  1. As long as such accidents do not occur because of mistakes on the part of sic, under conditions not against the law, ticket holders shall waive damage claims, demands or law suits against sic, china auto sports association, fia, foa, fom, sponsors of f1 world championship, the 2004 china grand prix, other companies designated by sic and organizers, operators and promoters

    只要該等事故非上海國際賽車場有限公司過錯造成，並且在不違背法律的前提下，持票觀眾同意放棄或免除對上海國際賽車場有限公司、中國汽車運動聯合會、國際汽車運動聯合會（ fia ） 、一級方程式賽車行政管理有限公司（ foa ） 、一級方程式賽車管理公司（ fom ） 、 f1世界錦標賽2004年中國大獎賽賽事贊助商、其他上海國際賽車場有限公司指定的公司以及所有參與組織，運作，推廣賽事的人員因事故所發生的損失、損害等提出任何請求或訴訟。
  2. Because liquefied gas " own characteristic, such as low temperature, high pressure, inflammability and explosibility, there are many hidden dangers in handling the liquefied cargo and shipping at sea

    液化氣運輸船在其靠港裝卸貨物和海上運輸過程中存在著很多事故的隱患，其危險性主要是由於液化氣本身的低溫、高壓、易燃和易爆等特性所致。
  3. Abstract : this article makes an exposition of the influence of kursk s sunk accident on submarine design, submarine operation and management, analyzes and approaches some enlightenments and lessons on the accident of kursk submarine from the concepts in submarine design of russia, reliability of submarine and insubmersibility of submarine

    文摘:本文闡述俄羅斯海軍「庫爾斯克」號核潛艇沉沒事故對潛艇設計、運行和管理等方面的影響，並且從俄羅斯潛艇設計的指導思想、設計原則以及潛艇可靠性、抗沉性等方面對「庫爾斯克」號核潛艇事故的教訓和啟發作了分析和探討。
  4. Ais works on the marine vhf, use the sotdma ( self organized time division multiple access ) data chain protocol to transfer data of ships. the ais can help the limits of the current services, and decrease the collide case of ships, and improve the value of the safe action in marine, and make the content of the radar and the vts more stronger

    船舶自動識別系統（ automaticidentificationsystem ，簡稱ais ）工作在海上vhf頻段，運用sotdma方式發射船舶數據，具有補充現有船舶導航存在的缺陷，減少船舶碰撞事故；提高搜救船舶海上救助的速度；增強雷達、船舶交通管理系統vts的功能。
  5. The english understand by " marine risks " only risks incident to transport by sea, such as collision, stranding, fire, penetration of sea water into the holds of the ships, etc. in other words, under " all marine risks " recoverable loss will only be confined to those arising from perils of the sea and maritime accidents only

    英國人對「海洋運輸貨物險」只理解為海運中的意外風險，諸如船舶碰撞、擱淺、起火、海水侵入船艙等，換句話說，投保「一切海洋運輸貨物險」 ，其損失的賠償只限於因海上災難和海運意外事故所引起的損失。
  6. Facing the information age, the marine environmental information systems should also absorb the article intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a decision - making support system and export system for the ocean environment study and development. thirdly, based on maplnfo ( gis software ) platform and development languages ( vb and mapbasic ), marine environment information system in luoyuan bay was designed and development, then relied on gps and rs, ocean environment information in luoyuan bay was collected and managed effetely, its aim is to provide a reasonable opinion for decision - maker on how to utilize resources and protect environment in luoyuan bay. lastly, marine environmental quality of aquafanns in luoyuan bay was assessed relied on marine environmental information system and mathematics model ( fuzzy cluster ), and corresponding countermeasures were presented to protect ocean environment in

    本文首先通過對海洋環境信息系統的特點和國內外研究現狀的分析，探討了網路時代海洋環境信息系統的發展趨勢；接著以mapinfo （ gis軟體）為開發平臺，以vb和mapbasic為開發語言，面向管理和決策層，進行羅源灣海洋環境信息系統的設計與開發，並結合遙感（ rs ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）建立模型庫，收集和管理羅源灣海洋環境信息，旨在為羅源灣的海洋建設項目的立項、選址、規劃和海洋污染事故的應急提供決策支持，從而有效地保護羅源灣海洋生態環境；最後運用羅源灣海洋環境信息系統並結合數學模型（模糊聚類）對羅源灣養殖區水環境現狀進行評價，從而使得羅源灣各海水養殖區的水質現狀評價變得生動、形象和直觀，並針對羅源灣海洋污染源狀況和污染現狀，提出了保護羅源灣海洋生態環境相應的對策。
  7. As long as crude oils are produced offshore and transported across the seas by ships or pipelines, there is a risk of oil spills with the potential to cause significant environmental damage. the " exxon valdez " incident in alaska, and other oil spills in recent years, have demonstrated high risk and damage to the local economics and environment caused by oil pollution

    隨著對海洋石油資源的大力開發和全球海上石油運輸量的持續增長，溢油事故發生的頻率越來越高，溢油規模也越來越大，溢油事故的發生，不但給當地漁業、水產養殖業、旅遊業等造成經濟損失，也嚴重損害了海洋以及海岸的自然環境和生態環境。
  8. According to maritime laws the shipper is not responsible for the loss and damage caused by the disaster and the contingency or not for all, that is to say, the consignor has no or limited safeguards about whether the goods can reach the destination safely. the trader will face financial difficulty or be bankruptcy once the loss and damage happen, so it will encumber the international trade intercourse

    根據國際海事法律法規的規定船東對自然災害或意外事故所致損失免責或享受船東責任限制，也就是說貨物被托運后能否安全抵達目的港，貨主沒有法律保障或只能得到有限保障，一旦發生大的貨損將給進出口雙方帶來金融困難甚至破產，這將阻礙國際貿易的順利進行和長遠發展。
  9. It becomes more and more important for the safe transportation of ship with the developing of the global maritime transportation. it is indicated on the base of the investigation of solas that the proportion of shipwreck accidents rooting in the ship ' s fire exploding is rising year after year from 1980s, and now it is up to 30 percent by 1 percent every year, and the annual loss of the ship tonnage is over 600, 000 tons that is two times than that in 1960s

    隨著全球海上運輸業的不斷發展，船舶安全營運變得愈來愈重要，根據國際海難救助協會的一項調查表明，自20世紀80年代以來，因船舶火災爆炸造成海難事故的比重逐年上升，年均增幅1個百分點，現已達到30 ，造成船舶噸位年損失較60年代翻了一番，超過60萬噸，特別是船舶機艙，易燃易爆物質比較集中，最容易發生火災，事實也是如此。
  10. Marine bulk chemical transportation is one of most rapidly emerging research area both at home and abroad. there is imperative need for effectively planned response to chemical spill now in china. first the dissertation sorts the liquid chemicals in bulk by their character

    水運散裝化學品泄漏事故應急是國內外不斷發展的研究領域之一，在我國科學地制定散裝液體化學品海上泄漏事故應急決策系統是亟待解決的現實問題。
  11. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  12. The vessel accidents happen occasionally with traffic density increasing greatly due to a mount of vessels navigating in port, as well as the development of ship ' s amount and types and tonnage becoming larger and larger with the development of the shipment

    隨著海運業的發展，海上航行船舶數量、類型和噸位都發生了巨大的變化，大量的船舶頻繁活動于港口和海上交通要道，使港口等水域通航密度大為增加，重大海上交通事故時有發生。
  13. So, to prevent the accidents in port and to transport safely and efficiently, the research in the maritime traffic system consisting of personnel, ship and environment has been done on from many aspects by many countries

    為了預防和減少港口水上交通事故的發生，實現安全、高效的海上運輸，各國研究人員對由人一船一環境組成的海上交通系統進行了多方面的研究。
  14. Traditional theories of ship design and strength analysis are mainly applied to review the ship safety under the situation of safety, overlook the risk analysis, specially the influence to ship operation safety by human factors. normally, the averages can only be handled by the afterwards research

    傳統船舶設計和強度分析理論主要在安全域內考察船舶安全問題，忽視了風險分析，尤其沒有注意人為因素對船舶營運安全的重要影響，對海損事故只能延用事後研究式處理方法。
  15. It is mainly human error that results in dangerous cargo vessel accidents and pollution ones. it is vitally important to establish relevant rules and regulations for the people to strictly abide by, so as to settle the problem of supervision and, management in the dangerous cargo shipping

    經對有關海損事故調查分析的結果表明：造成危險貨物運輸船舶事故和污染事故的主要原因是人為失誤，解決危險貨物運輸的監督管理問題關鍵是建立各項規章制度，並促使人們自覺遵守。
  16. Therefore, this paper try to change the traditional ideas, not only evaluate the ship operation safety under the safety situation, but also take aim at the damaged ship hull, assess the risk under the lapse and critical situation. it takes the preventive method to predict and initiatively control the risks that may induce to the averages

    鑒于上述，本文試圖改變傳統的研究思路，不僅在安全域內評估船體營運安全，更重要的是瞄準受損船體，在失效域及臨界狀態分析評估船舶營運安全，並將風險分析、人為因素與安全聯系起來，對可能導致海損事故的風險採取先行預報一主動控制的事先預防式處理方法。
  17. In studying the subject, the author lays great stress on thorough research and investigation, analyzing the nature of accidents from different aspects, elaborating the harmfulness of dangerous cargo shipping and drawing up some working procedures as well as rules and regulations accordingly. five chapters are divided in this dissertation

    在本課題研究過程中，通過深入調查研究，從各個方面分析事故的本質，闡述危險貨物運輸的重要性、必要性和危害性，有針對性地制定出了一些操作程序和規章制度，以期能有效地減少危險貨物運輸船舶海損事故和污染事故的發生。
  18. The cause of shipping must have a flourish development with the access to world trade organization and further reformation of economy system of our country. it is imperious need to understand the hydrodynamic forces acted on ship hull while the amount of ships in the sea - routes is increasing. these forces, especially the changing tendency of hydrodynamics when the two ships are meeting or a ship is passing a pier are of great importance to avoid the shipwrecks such as ship collision

    隨著我國加入wto以及經濟體制改革的深入進行，航運事業必然會得到蓬勃發展，而面對航道中日益增多的船舶，人類迫切需要了解船體上所受到的水動力情況，尤其是船體通過橋墩、兩船相遇時的干擾水動力變化趨勢，這些對避免船舶碰撞等海難事故的發生具有重要意義。
  19. In other words, under the " all marine risks ", losses recoverable will only be confined to those arising from perils of the sea and maritime accidents, whereas the " all risks " cover will admit all losses occurring at any time throughout the whole currency of the cover, irrespective of whether they are caused by accidents at sea or on land

    換句話說，以"一切海洋運輸貨物險"投保，其損失的賠償只限於因海上災難和海運意外事故所引起的損失，而保"一切險" ，在整個承保期內的任何時間，不論在海上或陸上所產生的意外事故，其全部損失都予以賠償。
  20. The international ship and port facility security ( isps ) code came into force during the year. in preparation for this, the region completed its research into the introduction of new operating protocols for maritime policing. a package of recommendations will see the integration of a technologically advanced coastal security system with digitally enhanced radar

    其中，為了符合在年內實施的《國際船舶和港口設施保安規則》 ，水警總區研究採用新的運作模式，把科技先進的沿岸保安系統與強化的數碼雷達整合起來，全面監察香港水域，並輔以一支更高速和高效率的新巡邏船隊，迅速及有效地應付海上事故。
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