液成沉積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yèchéngchénjī]
液成沉積 英文
hydatogen sediment
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 （沉沒; 墜落） sink 2 （沉下 多指抽象事物） keep down; lower 3 [方言] （停止） rest Ⅱ形容...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 沉積 : [地] deposit; sedimentation; deposition; precipitation
  1. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  2. 1. the composition and current efficiency of ni - w - b electrodeposit in the bath containing ammonium citrate as complexing agent were related to the deposition current density and bath composition

    在以檸檬酸銨為絡合劑的鍍液中， ni - w - b合金電沉積層的組成和沉積電流效率與沉積電流密度及鍍液的組成等有關。
  3. Compared with lehua manganese deposit in pingxiang - leping faulted basin, which is a sedimentary hydrothermal superimposed type, both orebodies are different obviously in orebody scale, ore type and tenor of manganese etc., it should be a deposit with different genetic type

    並與萍一樂斷陷盆地內的沉積加熱液疊改型樂華錳礦床進行了對比分析，二者在礦體規模、礦石類型、錳品位等方面存在顯著差別，應屬不同成因類型的礦床。
  4. The great amount of stabilizing agent led to the non - uniform of the plating layer. the addition of the high polymer could decrease the size of silver particles and help to increase the dispersibility of powders

    採用高銅鍍液，鍍覆表面金屬顆粒降至2 3urn ，形成一層緻密連續的銅銀共沉積的金屬膜層。
  5. By study we find the activeness of carbon nanotube may be enhanced after oxidization, sensitization and activation. then we consider temperature, ph and composition of plating bath, in order to make the speed of coating as possible as slow

    通過研究，發現經過研磨、氧化、敏化、活化后，可以提高碳納米管表面的活性，通過改進鍍液成分， ph值以及溫度等，使沉積的速度盡可能的低。
  6. All fibrous formations form from saturated solutions being squeezed out of pores in the bedrock ( usually limestone ) and depositing at they hit air

    所有纖維狀沉積物都是由基巖（通常是石灰巖）的孔隙中受壓的飽和溶液形成的，當他們遇到空氣，就結晶沉積下來。
  7. Using contrast and orthogonal experiment methods, the effect of electrolyte formulae for varied concentration of cr03 and technology of chromium plating on coating property was studied systematically in this paper. primary factors and their interrelations, which influence the brightness of coating, the current efficiency, dispersion ability and sedimentation velocity of electrolyte were discovered

    本文採用對比試驗和正交試驗等方法系統地研究了低、中、高三種不同鉻酐濃度的鍍鉻液組成和鍍鉻工藝對鍍鉻層性能的影響，找到了影響鍍層光亮度、鍍液電流效率、分散能力和沉積速度的主要因素及其相互關系。
  8. Abstract : based on 1 200000 aeromagnetic survey data performed in 1998, and referred to materials of geolo - gic and geochemical prospecting of the working area, this paper discusses the relationship between the characte - ristics of magnetic field, magmatic rocks, fault structure and the distribution of mineral resources, and investigates the geologic metallogenic environments, and sets up the prospecting criteria for hydrothermal and volcanic - sedimentary copper, lead, zinc, gold, iron, manganese deposits, then makes the prognosis of the prospecting potential of the working area

    文摘:本文以1998年1 20萬航空磁測資料為基礎，參考地質和化探資料，對工作區磁場特徵、巖漿巖、斷裂構造與礦產分佈的關系進行探討，研究地質成礦環境，建立尋找熱液型和火山-沉積型的銅、鉛、鋅、金、鐵、錳礦找礦標志，對本區找礦遠景進行了預測。
  9. Using diethanolamine as aminating agent and glacial acetic acid as neutralizing agent, aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin was prepared. the effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic resin on properties of eletrodeposition was studied by conductivity meter and electrophoresis apparatus. it was shown that, conductivity firstly decreased, and then increased with aminating temperature increase. in contrast with putting polyacrylic resin into thin acetic acid solution, the more compact film could be achieved by neutralizing polyacylic resin with glacial acetic acid and then add it into water. when neutralizing temperature was enhanced, the speed of electrodepsidon was found to increase, and the film was also more compact. increasing the dn leads to enhanced conductivity and smaller particle size. when dn equaled to 80, the smoothest film could be achieved

    以二乙醇胺為胺化劑、冰醋酸為中和劑，合成了胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂.採用電泳儀和電導率儀，研究了胺化環氧丙烯酸樹脂合成工藝對陰極電泳塗料電沉積性的影響.結果表明，隨著胺化溫度的增加，電泳液電導率先下降後上升.將冰醋酸加入樹脂中中和，後用水稀釋，比樹脂在醋酸稀溶液中中和，電沉積性能更好.電沉積速率隨著中和溫度的上升而增加，電沉積膜緻密性相應增加.中和度（ dn ）愈高，電泳液電導率愈大，粒徑越小，而塗膜外觀在中和度為80時達到最佳
  10. The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures

    在反相乳液聚合條件下，通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠，如同分子篩、單（多）分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣，高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用，從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小，得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。
  11. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  12. Therefore, two mineralization periods ore divided, which can be called as hot - water sedimention period and telescoping period. stratiform green - rock is the direct country rock of bedded orebodies. the rock was called as skam in the past

    作者將本區成礦過程劃分出兩個成礦期，即早志留世熱水沉積成礦期和燕山期巖漿?熱液疊生改造成礦期。
  13. When sn2 + concentration in the bath is lower, sn2 + activity is not enough causes slow deposition rate and slow growth rate of crystallizing nucleus, so crystalline granularity deposited is smaller ; when sn2 + concentration in the bath is higher, the dispersive ability of the bath decreases and the surface quality of the deposits sets worse

    鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）濃度較低時，離子活度不夠，沉積速度慢，晶核成長速度慢，使沉積的晶粒粒度較小； sn ~ （ 2 + ）濃度過高，鍍液分散能力降低，使鍍層的表面質量下降。
  14. The main achievements obtained in this paper are as follows : 1. some of new recognitions were obtained on such aspects as strata sequence, rock type, metamorphism, hydrothermal alteration and the sedimentary environment by the study on many profiles in this area, with discovery of volcanic rocks for the first time in ore - bearing strata and ore bodies

    取的了如下主要成果和認識： 1 、通過對礦區地層多條剖面的研究，對地層的層序、巖石類型、變質作用、熱液蝕變及原巖沉積環境有了新的認識，特別是在賦礦地層及礦體中首次發現了火山巖。
  15. Detailed studies of tectonic unit and mineralized pedigree in each tectonic unit and each period provided that tectonic evolution passed an evolutionary sequence from early extension - transition - late compression that correspond to mineralization - sediment and submarine eruption - exhalation mineralization - moderate to acid magma and tectonic hydrothermalism that are relevant to mantle - derived magma and volcanic activities ; the mineralized pedigree can be indicated as mantle derived - inner basin and deep source - crust source ore - forming materials

    對各時期、各構造單元的成礦譜系進行了詳細研究，提出構造運動演化從早期拉張過渡晚期擠壓的演化序列，分別對應于以幔源巖漿和火山活動有關的成礦作用沉積及海底噴流?噴氣成礦作用中酸性巖漿及構造熱液成礦作用；在成礦物質上由幔源盆內及深源殼源的成礦譜系。
  16. The results were shown as follows : ( 1 ) the electrolyte components for electroplating pb - sn coatings in fluoborate system were studied. the effects of concentrations of main salt, dissociative acid, inhibitor, antioxidation and surfactant on the cathode polarization curves of electroplating pb, sn and pb - sn alloys and contents of alloying element were investigated systematically. the scale of current density was confirmed using hull cell

    （ 1 ）研究了氟硼酸體系電鍍pb - sn合金鍍層的電解液組成，詳細討論了主鹽濃度、游離酸濃度以及阻化劑、抗氧化劑、表面活性劑等添加劑對氟硼酸體系電沉積pb 、 sn及pb - sn合金陰極極化曲線的影響和對pb - sn合金鍍層中合金含量的影響。
  17. The ore - bearing fluid of dabaoshan deposit was relate to magmatic thermal dynamic process and formed hydrothermal sedimentary polymetallic deposit at seafloor. the ore - bearing fluid of fankou was relate to circulation hydrothermal fluid in deep formation and formed pb - zn - ag - hg polymetallic middle - lower temperature sedimentary deposit by sea - floor thermal spring overflowing

    大寶山型流體與巖漿熱動力作用有關，形成海底火山熱液沉積多金屬礦床；凡口型流體與深部建造的循環熱液有關，形成中低溫海底熱泉噴溢沉積鉛鋅銀汞礦床；紅巖型流體與盆地成巖壓實水有關，形成低溫單一黃鐵礦礦床。
  18. Alkali basite, which came from upper mantle or lower crust, invaded through those structure, which not only bring cu et al mineralizing elements, but also the most important is that thermal energy. it cycled the formation water ( yinmin fonnation and luoxue formation ), and form alkali - rich, middle - high temperature and salinity fluid mixed with alkali - rich magmatic water. there were high rate of percolation and well voidage in the contact zone between yinmin purple stratum and yinmin rubblerocks, which is in favor of the transposition and mineralization of minerogenetic fluids

    因此，總結東川稀礦山式銅礦成礦模式為沉積（ fe 、 cu ） ?熱液疊加（ cu ）改造：晉寧-澄江期，小江深大斷裂發生走滑運動，在東川礦區造成右行旋扭及其派生構造，形成「 z 」字形落因破碎帶，同時來自深源（下地殼或上地幔）堿基性巖漿侵入，不僅帶來了大量cu等成礦物質，更重要的是提供了熱源，促使地層水（落雪組白雲巖和因民組紫色層）循環，與富堿（ na和k ）巖漿水混合，形成富堿中高溫高鹽度流體。
  19. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  20. The source of fe 3 + was from two contributions, one from the [ fefg ] 3 - ions formed by a reaction between the treatment solution and the stainless steel substrate and the other from the diffusion of fe element from the stainless steel substrate into the tio2 thin film at 500 c or a higher calcination temperature

    對于液相沉積法制備的ti02薄膜，基片對薄膜的組成和表面形貌有明顯的影響。本實驗中，在石英玻璃，普通玻璃和不銹鋼表面制備了tio :復合薄膜，並討論基體對薄膜的元素組成和表而形貌的影響，提出這種復合薄膜的形成機理。
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