液泡膜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yèpāomó]
液泡膜 英文
tonoplast membrane
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 泡 : 泡Ⅰ名詞1 （氣泡） bubble 2 （像泡一樣的東西） sth shaped like a bubble Ⅱ動詞1 （較長時間地放在液...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  1. The tonoplast shows considerable invaginations.

    液泡膜顯示出相當大的內陷。
  2. Ip3 - ip3 receptor ( ip3r ) interaction mediates the release of ca2 + from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to many different extracellular stimulus. for higher plants, however, though it is now generally accepted that ip3 participates in signal transduction in many important cellular processes, only limited evidence is available for the presence and properties of the ip3r - like protein so far. here, using the immunological methods with an antibody raised against a mammalian inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate receptor ( type 1 ), we found that, 1 ) the antibody across - reacted the proteins with about 200kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and about 200kd from arabidopsis thaliana respectively

    本實驗用sds - page電泳和免疫印跡的方法，用哺乳動物大鼠三磷酸肌醇受體的多肽做抗體對類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白鑒定，結果表明：抗體與水稻和擬南芥微粒體蛋白分子量大約為200kd的蛋白交叉反應，同時還發現在水稻微粒體蛋白62kd和擬南芥微粒體蛋白45kd處有交叉反應的蛋白條帶存在，表明在植物中有類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白的存在；用免疫膠體金方法，發現類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白主要分佈於液泡膜和細胞質膜上。
  3. Autophagy appears to involve an active participation of the vacuolar membranes.

    自體吞噬似乎與液泡膜的積極參加有關。
  4. Salt treatment had effects on growth, succulence and some physiological parameters. in present study, suaeda salsa seedlings were treated with different salts and isoosmotic peg to examine the succulence and some physiological parameters. the hydraulic conductance ( lo ) of the roots, the water permeability of protoplasts and western blot analysis of aquaporins in plasma membrane and tonoplast under nacl were determined

    本實驗以鹽生植物堿蓬幼苗為材料，用不同的鹽及與nacl等滲的peg處理，測定肉質化及有關生理指標，並測定nacl處理下植物根的導水性，原生質體的水滲透性，並在分子水平上進行了細胞質膜及液泡膜水孔蛋白免疫雜交分析。
  5. Na + / h + antiporter is one sort of protein which on the membrane or vacuole membrane, they can transport na + retrorsely out of the cell or into the vacuole. most of the algaes and the salt plants have this kind of protein

    Na ~ + h ~ +運輸蛋白是位於質膜和液泡上的一類運輸蛋白，它可以逆電化學梯度將na ~ +排出細胞外或區隔化于液泡中，普遍存在於藻類與鹽生植物中。
  6. The first two methods are the most commonly used for soybean transformation. the other methods have not been optimized for soybean, and are therefore less efficient and not often used. previously, we isolated ssnhxl ( encoding a vacuolar na + / h + antiporter ) from s. salsa, and further research was done through the overexpression in arabidopsis thaliana, it could help us to elucidate the salt tolerance of halophyte

    本實驗室成功的從鹽地堿蓬中克隆到位於液泡膜上的ndm 」反向轉運蛋白基因ssnhx ，轉化擬南芥並對該基因的功能進行了分析，發現在擬南芥中過量表兇亥基因可以巳著提；削6物的燦處性。
  7. 2. effect of nacl treatment on the subunits expressions and activities of h + - atpase and h + - ppase from suaeda salsa northern blot analysis indicated that the transcription of v - h + - atpase subunits b, h and c were obviously up - regulated by nacl stress. the transcripts of mrna of b and h subunits in 400 mmol / l nacl - treated plants were significantly higher than those in control during 0 - 120h and the mrna levels of b, h and c subunits were also increased under 100 and 400 mmol / l nacl treatment

    400mmol lnacl處理鹽地堿蓬植株0 - 120h發現鹽脅迫明顯誘導了鹽地堿鹽脅迫下鹽地堿茨液泡膜質子泵衷達分析及過量系達印mhxaw對擬甫芥耐鹽性的影響蓬液泡膜h 」 atpaseb 、 h亞基基因表達； 100 、 400mmol lnaci處理鹽地堿蓬植株，分析其葉片液泡膜h 」
  8. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  9. Effects of calcium on the function and lipid composition of tonoplast from two wheat triticum aestivum l. cultivar roots under aluminum stress

    鋁脅迫下鈣對小麥根液泡膜功能和膜脂組成的影響
  10. The slow vacuolar ( sv ) channel was the first tonoplast channel to be characterized. the channel is ubiquitous in most higher plants and it is an essential element in most cells

    慢液泡（ sv ）通道是液泡膜上首先被確定的離子通道，它普遍存在於高等植物的液泡膜上，是植物細胞的一個重要組成部分。
  11. As we added 4 mmol / l egta to the bath solution, the sv channel inactivation and nearly no any current was recorded. in the presence of 4 mmol / l egta, even 10 mmol / l mg2 + could not activate sv currents

    圍繞這一問題，本文研究了mg ~ （ 2 + ）對心裏美蘿卜液泡膜sv通道的影響，提出了對這個問題的看法。
  12. The similar up - regulation of subunit b, h ( located in the v1 part ) and subunit c ( located in the v0 part ) indicated a coordinate expression of tonoplast h + - atpase subunits under salt stress

    Atpase亞基基因表達也發現鹽脅迫明顯誘導了鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h atpaseb 。 h 、 c亞基基因表達並且其表達量隨鹽處理濃度的增加而增大。
  13. These results suggested that h2o2 at the both sides of tonoplast is involved in the regulation of sv channel. this will provide an important basis at channel level for the researching further the effects of h2o2 on physiological activities of plants

    以上結果表明h _ 2o _ 2在液泡膜兩側都參與了對sv通道的調控作用，這為進一步研究h _ 2o _ 2對植物生理活動的影響從通道水平提供一些有用的依據。
  14. Hydrophobicity analysis suggested that the v - h + - atpase subunit c from 5. salsa was a transmembrane protein with four transmembrane domains. earlier experiments indicated the conserve glutamyl residue in the fourth transmembrane domains might participate in the proton translocating across the membranes

    鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - atpasec亞基第四個跨膜區存在高度保守的谷氨酸殘基，先前的研究表明此谷氨酸殘基可能與h ~ +跨脂雙層運輸有關。
  15. The expression of subunits b, h and c were greatly higher in young tissues ( 4 - week - old ) than those in old tissues ( 10 - week - old ), which clearly indicated that the expression of v - h + - atpase subunits had relationship with plant development. the salt enhanced expression of v - h + - atpase subunits in roots, shoots and leaves in both young arid old s. s

    對生長四周，幼嫩的鹽地堿蓬植株及生長10周處于衰老期的鹽地堿蓬植株進行400mmol lnaci處理，分離其根、莖、葉總rna進行northern分析發現鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h 「 atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基基因表達與植株發育有密切關系。
  16. Pcr analysis indicated that all lines had been integrated of ssmapkk. northern analysis revealed the presence of expression of ssmapkk mrna in transgenic lines. in principle, ssvp overexpression can increase proton electrochemical gradients across the vacuolar membranes, which permit the secondary active transport of na + and solute molecules

    理論上， ssop的過量表達可增加轉基因植株細胞跨液泡膜的質子電化學梯度，為次級轉運提供驅動力，從而增加可溶性物質和na十向液泡內的轉運，提高轉基因植株的抗旱和抗鹽性。
  17. Cluxtalx analysis indicated that the v - h + - atpase b, h and c subunits from halophyte s. salsa had high amino acid sequence identity with subunits from mesembryanthemum crystallinum, which is an inducible cam species as its growth rate is maximal at moderate salt concentrations. sequence alignment results suggested that the evolutions of v - h + - atpase subunits b, h and c were involved in environmental adaptation and these subunits of v - h + - atpase might have an important role in responses of plants to salt stress

    Clustalx分析表明鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基氨基酸序列與來源於兼性cam植物冰葉日中花液泡膜h ~ + - atpase的相應亞基具有最高的序列一致性，表明植物液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基的進化可能與環境刺激有關並且可能參與了植物對鹽脅迫的響應。
  18. The cdna of subunit b was 1470 nucleotides long coding for 489 amino acids with a conservative atp binding site " 324 - sgsit - 328 " and a predicted molecular mass of 54. 29 kda. amino acid sequence alignment analysis suggested that the v - h + - atpase b subunit of s. salsa had high homology with other reported v - h + - atpase subunit b. the h + - atpase subunit h from s. salsa was a hydrophilic protein with 465 amino acids and a predicted molecular mass of 52. 8 kda, which was encoded by a cdna with 1398 nucleotides in orf. blast analysis indicated that the h + - atpase subunit h from s. salsa had a high amino acid sequence identity with those coming from plants, but had relatively low sequence identity with those coming from other species

    鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseb亞基是由1470個核苷酸編碼的長達489個氨基酸的多肽，分子量約54 . 29kda ，存在保守的atp結合序列「 324 - sgsit - 328 」 ，與其他物種來源的v - h ~ + - atpaseb亞基具有較高的氨基酸序列相似性； h亞基為親水多肽，開放閱讀框長達1398 - bp ，編碼465個氨基酸殘基，分子量約52 . 8kda ，與植物來源的液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseh亞基具有較高的氨基酸序列相似性，而與其他物種來源的v - h ~ + - atpaseh亞基同源性較低； c亞基開放閱讀框為495 - bp ，編碼164個氨基酸殘基，分子量約16 . 6kda ，為一跨膜多肽，存在四個可能的跨膜區。
  19. We analyzed their sequence characterizations, genomic structures and transcription levels under salinity stress. the results indicated that ssvp showed highest homology to the vacuolar h + - ppase ( cvp ) gene from chenopodium rubrum and phylogenetic analysis indicated that ss vp and cvp share a cluster, which showed that they might be more similar in evolution. southern blot analysis showed that there was more than one copy of ssvp in the suaeda salsa genome

    本實驗從400mmol lnacl處理的鹽地堿蓬地上部分構建的zap - cdna文庫中克隆了編碼mapkk的全長cdna （ ssmapkk ， ay093683 ）和編碼液泡膜h ~ + - ppase的部分cdna （ ssvp ） ，據已知序列設計引物利用pcr方法獲得編碼鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - ppase的全長cdna 。
  20. The transgenic arabidopsis plants co - overexpressing of ssnhxi and a vp1 were also been analyzed to examine salt tolerance of the transgenic plants. the results were shown as follows : 1. cdna cloning and sequence analyzing of subunits b, h and c of tonoplast h + - atpase in halophyte suaeda salsa full cdna sequences encoding tonoplast h + - atpase subunits b, h and c were isolated from the cdna library of halophyte suaeda salsa through est analysis

    鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基基因克隆及序列分析利用est隨機挑取克隆測序的策略從鹽地堿蓬葉片cdna文庫分離得到編碼鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基的全長cdna序列。
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