液相體積比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yèxiāngtǐjībǐ]
液相體積比
英文
liquid volume fraction-
In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly
與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。For same mineral, desorption of 125i " on it was weaker than 125io3 ", and sorption of 125i i25io3 " on galenite is irreversible. apparent diffusion coefficient da of 125i " in the mixed material were determined by the pass - through diffusion way, da values under atmosphere was given : da = 7. 29x10 - 12m2 ? s - 1
大氣條件下，隨體系固液比的減小，固相的量相對在下降， 125i -在礦物材料上的kd值減小；隨材料粒度的減小，材料的比表面積增加， 125i -在礦物材料上的kd值有所增加。Methods for volumetric measurement of liquid hydrocarbons - turbine meter systems
液態烴類體積測量方法.第2部分:濁度計系統或相對比重The equipment adopts centrifugal sliding plow groove rotor and is the newest structure evaporator at present. it can form membrane under the condition of small flow. comparing with that of fixed space drag evaporator, its evaporation capacity can increase 40
本設備採用離心式滑動溝槽轉子，是目前國外最新結構蒸發器，在流量很小的情況下也能形成薄膜，在簡體蒸發段內壁表面附著處理液中的淤積物可被活動刮板迅速移去，和固定間隙的刮板蒸發器相比，蒸發量可提高40 69 。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。In the paper quantitative analysis is done by high performance liquid chromatography to crude anthracene and the separated products, and the hplc conditions : inspected wavelengh : 254nm ; flow velocity : lml / g ; the volume ratio of the methanol / water solution : 81 / 19 ; and inspected temperature : room temperature
本文用高效液相色譜法（ hplc ）對粗蒽及分離以後的產物進行了定量分析， hplc的分析條件為：檢測波長： 254nm ；甲醇水溶液的體積比81 19 ；流速： 1ml g ；檢測溫度：室溫。The development of mass transfer in the system of vapor - liquid - liquid three - phase distillation from trays was introduced, the effects of the hydrodynamic conditions e. g. vapor velocity and ratio of liquid to vapor loading and physical properties of liquid phase, including surface tension, interfacial tension, viscosity or dispersion viscosity, density, relative volatility etc. and the volume ratio of oil to water on mass transfer were discussed systematically, the influence of the second liquid on mass transfer efficiency was also investigated, a gnat deal of viewpoints and suggestions having been put forward in this paper are significant important for optimizing design of distillation tower
摘要介紹了氣液液三相精餾塔板傳質性能研究的進展情況，討論了氣速、液氣比等操作條件，表面張力、界面張力、液體的粘度或分散粘度、密度和相對揮發度等物系性質以及油水體積比等多種參數對傳質效率的影響，探討了第二液相的存在對傳質的影響，文中的許多觀點獲和建議對于優化精餾塔的設計具有重要的指導意義。Octadecanoic acid ( oa ) / octadecylamine ( oam ) mixed monolayer were absorbed by hsa from the observation of surface pressure - molecule area ( n - a ) isotherms, differentiated curves of 0a / 0am monolayers and uv - vis, ft - ir spectra and fluorescence emission spectra of 0a / 0am lb film. the property change of 0a / 0am monolayer led to the change of crystal growth induced by the monolayer. when the concentration of hsa in subphases containing cac2o4 supersaturated solution rises from 0. 00 % ( wt % ) to 0. 10 %, cot, cod and com form beneath oa / oam monoalyer, respectively
通過比較含不同濃度人血清蛋白（ hsa ）的草酸鈣過飽和溶液亞相上十八酸十八胺（ oa oam ）混和單分子膜的壓力?單分子面積（ - a ）等溫線，微分曲線及oa oam混和lb膜的uv - vis光譜、 ft - ir光譜以及熒光發射光譜，可以看出， hsa吸附於oa oam膜上，使oa oam膜的性質改變，並且影響到oa oam單分子膜對草酸鈣晶體生長的誘導作用。Deproteinized from crude polysaccharide by adopting sevag method. through orthogonal test, we found that the best constitution for extracting polysaccharide from porphyridium aerugineum 755 were as follow : alcohol concentration was 50 %, alcohol volume was 3 - fold time, percolation time was 1. 5h, the volume ratio of glycoprotein solution to sevag reagent was 1 : 2, time was 15min and sevag reagent was 4 : 1 between chloroform and butanol. the result also indicate that lactose and ( nh4 ) 2so4 were the best carbonic and nitrogen sources for polysaccharide respectively
研究結果表明，三種紫球藻的最佳提取工藝各不相同，銅綠紫球藻的最優提取工藝為乙醇濃度50 ，乙醇用量為3倍體積，醇沉時間為1 . 5小時；氯仿與正丁醇的比例4 ： 1 ，樣液與sevag試劑的比例1 ： 2 ，作用時間為15min ；由方差分析可得五種碳源和五種氮源對胞外多糖的影響不顯著，其中添加乳糖和（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2so _ 4的培養基多糖產率最高，分別為37 . 296mg l和12 . 961mg l 。For the image acquisition of optical scan mode, normally, ccd image sensor is used to capture image, but in our system, due to the system request of micromation and high integration, cmos image sensor is adopted as the image collection device, and then the thesis gives a interface circuit between the chip and dsp and a control solution of image collection ; toward the information storage in our solution, dsp is directly linked to usb host chip and it is the dsp that accomplishes the processing of usb protocol and interface control so as to reduce the cost, minimize product cubage and consequently meet the requirement of system micromation ; at the same time, the thesis probes preliminarily into usb otg ( on - the - go ) technology, which offers an approach between embedded machines including pda, mobile phone, printer, digital camera and so on ; in addition, some attempts on the other application area with tms320vc5402 which was commonly used to voice processing and static image processing are done, for example, to arrange the chip to control lcd module directly
在圖像的光電掃描輸入上，傳統方案大部分採用ccd型圖像傳感器，而在本方案中，根據系統微型化、高集成的特點，使用了cmos圖像傳感器作為攝像器件，並且設計了該晶元與dsp的一種介面電路以及圖像採集控制方案；在信息存儲上，本方案採用dsp直接與usbhost晶元連接，由dsp處理usb協議和介面信息，從而降低了系統成本、縮小了產品體積，滿足了系統微型化的要求；同時本論文也對usb - otg技術進行了初步探討，利用此項技術，不再需要計算機作為主機，就能實現在pda 、移動電話、印表機、數碼相機等嵌入式應用之間直接互聯通信；另外也對廣泛用於語音處理和靜態圖像處理的tms320vc5402其它方面的應用進行了嘗試，比如直接控制液晶顯示器等。Increasing ph of water samples induces partitioning of metals to solid phases and hence transport of metals with suspended sediments. 3. increase in concentration of sediment promotes adsorption for trace metals onto solid - phase in the estuary, but has little influence on partitioning coefficient for trace metals
水體懸浮泥沙濃度的增大將普遍提高體系中微量金屬在固相中的吸附，但對微量金屬的固-液分配系數k _ d （為金屬在泥沙固相中的質量濃度與其在溶液相中的體積濃度之比值）的影響並不顯著。It was found that the introduction of ca2 + enhanced the sinterability of the material. the relative density of sintered specimens increase with the content of ca2 + in the composition range of 0 < x < 0. 3. it was confirmed that a high relative density can be obtained at relatively low sintering temperatures by using uniform, high surface area la1 - xcaxcro3 powders, which modifies the crystalline structure and microstructure of ceramic specimens
研究結果表明， a位ca ~ （ 2 + ）的引入在一定程度上能夠降低材料的燒結緻密化溫度：細小、均勻、高比表面積的粉料能夠有效降低材料的燒結緻密化溫度；燒結溫度的降低可以減少la _ （ 1 - x ） ca _ xcro _ 3中液相含量和鉻氧化物的揮發，有利於材料晶體結構、顯微結構的改善。分享友人