液體對流器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yètǐduìliúqì]
液體對流器
英文
convection in water- 液 : 名詞(液體) liquid; fluid; juice
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 液體 : liquid; liquor; fluid
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Heat convected, a mode of motion developed by such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 thermal units needed to raise i pound of water from 50 to 212 fahrenheit
燃燒所引起的運動形式之一-熱對流傳熱,不斷地加速度地從熱源體傳導給容器中的液體,由那凹凸不平未經打磨的黑色鑄鐵面把熱向周圍發散出去一部分反射回來,一部分被吸收,另一部分被傳導,使水的溫度從常溫逐漸升到沸點。這種溫度的上升可作為消費結果標志如下:將一磅水從華氏五十度加熱到二百十二度,需耗七十二熱量單位。Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer
超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性,在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視,尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性,但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨,將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手,討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響,並通過具體的實驗,根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律,以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律,豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究,對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。For example, it can enter human body to inspect inner organ, deliver drug to assigned spot and operate local body surgery. supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly study on the designing and manufacturing of swimming micro robot and its swimming performance, building up and analysing the dynamic model, natant problem of swimming micro robot and controlling the swimming velo city
本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 (項目資助號: 69885002 ) 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 (項目資助號: 980402 )和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 (項目資助號: 010043 )等的資助,主要對在液體中運動微機器人的國內外研究現狀、水生生物推進機理及其對泳動微機器人研究的借鑒和啟發作用、泳動微機器人的設計與製作、微機器人動力學模型的建立與分析、微機器人的自主浮遊與泳動速度控制等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards
論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模,並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究,主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化,動態分析系統的輸出特性,在上下行工況中,分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響;最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。Specification for dedicated liquefied petroleum gas appliances - mobile and portable non - domestic forced convection direct fired air heaters
專用液化石油氣設施的規范.移動和便攜式非家用強制對流直燃式氣體加熱器From the viewpoint of safety technology of chemical reaction with heat release. the technical causes of getting out of control of these reactors are analyzed. hazardous effects of the leakage of chemical reactants both on human and environment, and the existing problems in current safety technological measures are also discussed. the cooling method of jet vaporization based on the jet principle and the direct cooling by non - vaporized liquid are introduced. the development trends of the safety technology for chemical reactors are analyzed
從放熱化學反應的安全技術觀點出發,分析了放熱化學反應器失控的技術原因、化學反應物泄漏對人員和環境造成的危害、現有安全技術措施存在的問題;介紹了基於射流原理的噴射汽化和非汽化冷卻液體的直接冷卻方法;還展望了化學反應器安全技術的發展方向。Abstract : from the viewpoint of safety technology of chemical reaction with heat release. the technical causes of getting out of control of these reactors are analyzed. hazardous effects of the leakage of chemical reactants both on human and environment, and the existing problems in current safety technological measures are also discussed. the cooling method of jet vaporization based on the jet principle and the direct cooling by non - vaporized liquid are introduced. the development trends of the safety technology for chemical reactors are analyzed
文摘:從放熱化學反應的安全技術觀點出發,分析了放熱化學反應器失控的技術原因、化學反應物泄漏對人員和環境造成的危害、現有安全技術措施存在的問題;介紹了基於射流原理的噴射汽化和非汽化冷卻液體的直接冷卻方法;還展望了化學反應器安全技術的發展方向。Primary heat transfer shall be accomplished by convection through the reservoir wall to the pumped fluid
最初的熱交換應該通過貯存器殼與泵抽液體的對流來完成。( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )
研究結果表明: ( 1 )超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐,在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈,負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內; ( 2 )修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求; ( 3 )影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比( gmr )的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍,三個因素的值越大,對形成細粉越有利; ( 4 )在焊錫合金為zhl63a ,霧化介質微n _ 2 ,導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ,霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ,合金過熱度取t = 167 ( t = 350 )時,所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。In order to set up the dynamic model of swimming micro robot, this dissertation builds up the statics model and analyses the micro motion amplifying performance of micro robot mechanism, builds up the vibration model of micro robot and analyses the vibrating performance without and with damp, researches the propelling force of driven wing and the resistance of micro robot in liquid based on the theory of flat board resisting stream, builds up the dynamic model of swimming micro robot for the first time in nation and analyses its swimming performance which is influenced by driving signal frequency, amplifying performance of main machanism, area of driven wing, character of fluid and so on. this dissertation manufactures the micro robot and sets up the experimental environment and tests the amplifying effect and the vibrating performance
本文建立了主體機構靜力學模型,研究了主體機構的結構參數對微位移放大性能的影響;建立了主體機構振動模型,研究了主體機構在無液體阻尼和有液體阻尼情況下的振動特性;根據流體力學平板繞流理論,研究了驅動翼產生的推進力和微機器人在流體中受到的阻力;在此基礎上國內首次建立了泳動微機器人的動力學模型,並對模型進行了深入的研究,詳細闡明了驅動信號頻率、主體機構放大性能、主體機構振動特性、驅動翼面積、液體性質等因素對微機器人泳動特性的影響。Whereas, the research on torque characteristics, working fluid, two - phase flow in lvc has n ' t been mature by now. further study is undertaken based on former researches in this paper
但是目前對于液體粘性聯軸器的轉矩特性、工作流體特性以及硅油空氣的兩相流體流動與傳熱特性的研究,並不十分成熟。The combustion and flow process of cavity flame holder with liquid kerosene fuel on room temperature were investigated experimentally, with different fuel equivalence ratio and injection schemes
在燃燒狀態下,對基於常溫液體煤油燃料的凹腔火焰穩定器的燃燒與流動特徵進行了試驗研究,並比較了不同當量比和不同燃料噴注方式。It is believed that it can bring the important inspiration for the future medical micro robot which can be embedded into inner organ of human for inspection, drug spot deliverance and local body surgery. supported by supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly deals with much theoretical and, including research situation and the main issue of micro mobile robot in liquid, fish propulsion mechanism, design and locomotion mechanism, and flagellum - like propulsion swimming micro robot in low reynolds number viscous liquid
本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 (項目資助號: 69885002 ) 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 (項目資助號: 980402 )和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 (項目資助號: 010043 )的資助,主要對液體中微機器人的國內外研究現狀和主要研究問題、魚類推進機理、液體中微機器人的設計與運動機理、低雷諾數粘性液體中仿鞭毛推進微機器人研究等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - guidelines on the effects of flow pulsations on flow - measurement instruments
密封管道中液體流量的測量.脈動流動對流量測量儀器影響的指南This paper studies on the control strategy using magnetorheological dampers based on the resilience model ou jinping suggested, then set up the mathematics model for improved control strategy that utilize the dampers " character sufficiently, and also give a simple method to solve the problem
本文基於歐進萍給出的恢復力模型,對控制策略進行了研究,充分利用磁流變液體阻尼器能連續可調的特性,建立起改進控制策略的數學模型,同時還給出了一種簡化的求解方法。Based on theories of hydraulic and nonlinear control system, this paper analyses the force of oil film in the hydro - viscous drive, and establishes its mathematic model
在液壓流體力學理論和非線性控制理論的基礎上,對液粘制動器中的油膜的受力進行了研究並建立其數學模型。The flow fields were simulated by using fluent in order to optimize the hydraulic transformer
採用fluent模擬軟體對液壓變壓器內部流場進行模擬分析,優化設計液壓變壓器。The relationship of the heat transfer coefficient with tea liquid concentration, heat transfer different temperature, vapor temperature, liquid flow rate, particle volume percent and different particle were studied. and analyzed the effect of liquid flow rate, particle volume percent on pressure drop. based on the character of inert particle fluidized bed evaporator, used the theorem, a mathematical model of inert particle fluidized bed evaporator heat transfer was proposed
設計和建立了惰性粒子流化床蒸發實驗裝置,進行了傳熱性能和流體力學的理論分析和實驗研究;研究了物料濃度c _ e 、傳熱溫差t 、蒸發溫度t _ v 、液體流量i 、惰性粒子體積分率_ s等操作參數對流化床蒸發器傳熱性能的影響,文中還分析了液體流量i 、惰性粒子體積分率_ s等參數對床層壓力降的影響。Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - testing and rating at part load conditions
對流式供暖和製冷用帶有電動壓縮機的空氣調節器液體製冷包和熱泵.部分負載條件下的檢驗和額定So far, the research is partial to designing resilience models for magnetorheological dampers, and is weakness in control strategy comparatively. two aspects are not concerted with each other
目前的研究多偏於磁流變液體阻尼器恢復力模型的設計,而相比之下對基於這些恢復力模型,進行結構控制策略的研究還很少,二者顯得很不協調。分享友人