液體流速計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yètǐliúsùjì]
液體流速計
英文
fluid current meter- 液 : 名詞(液體) liquid; fluid; juice
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 液體 : liquid; liquor; fluid
- 流速 : [機械工程] velocity of flow; strength; [水文] current velocity; current speed; flow rate流速管 pi...
-
In this paper a kind of cardio - cerebral arterial bifurcation vessel hemodynamic characteristics are studied with the boundary element method, and the blood flowing velocity vector distributions have been calculated. in addition, the flow field distribution and the pressure on the particle surface are also calculated, when there is flow - round particle at the place of bifurcation, the move tendency of the particle is judged, the possible reasons of causing the atherosclerosis, thrombus, angioma are analysed
本文用邊界元方法研究了一類典型心腦動脈分支血管中血液流動的流體動力特性,計算了分支血管血液流動的速度矢量分佈,同時計算了分支附近有多個顆粒狀繞流物時血液的流場分佈,及顆粒物所受壓力狀況,給出了顆粒物的運動趨勢,分析了引起粥樣斑塊病變、血瘤、血栓的可能原因For example, it can enter human body to inspect inner organ, deliver drug to assigned spot and operate local body surgery. supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly study on the designing and manufacturing of swimming micro robot and its swimming performance, building up and analysing the dynamic model, natant problem of swimming micro robot and controlling the swimming velo city
本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 (項目資助號: 69885002 ) 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 (項目資助號: 980402 )和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 (項目資助號: 010043 )等的資助,主要對在液體中運動微機器人的國內外研究現狀、水生生物推進機理及其對泳動微機器人研究的借鑒和啟發作用、泳動微機器人的設計與製作、微機器人動力學模型的建立與分析、微機器人的自主浮遊與泳動速度控制等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - velocity area methods - methods of flow measurement in swirling or asymmetric flow conditions in circular ducts by means of current - meters or pitot static tubes
封閉管道內液體流量測量.第2部分:速度范圍法.第3節:用流量計或皮托靜壓管在圓形管道中渦流或不平衡流動條件下測量流量In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design
第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析,給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程;它是以葉片安裝角為參變數,以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子,將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實,在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中,它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力,或者說,離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method
在本設計中,採用高速的dsp處理器,實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法,實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術,組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路,實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路,採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術,實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元,設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法,開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。Liquid flow measurement in open channels. rotating element current - meters
明渠中液體流量的測定.旋轉元件流速計Fluid speed meter
液體流速計During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中,模擬結果表明,保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一,擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大,需進行參數之間的協調,只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時,才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程;在變形場的模擬中,根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵,選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型,研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律,研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced
論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況,在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上,介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理,分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式;詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計,重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容;最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。Based on the analysis of regime of spray and heat transfer, the spray nozzles were redesigned to distribute liquid in the center area of th e tower and the gas inlet was enlarged to raise gas velocity
根據對順流式空塔的噴淋及傳熱模式的分析,重新設計了噴嘴,使噴淋液在設備中心附近集中;縮小了進氣管直徑,以提高進口氣體的流速。By means of a detailed analysis to the interaction between droplet and its carrying fluid for horizontal stratified / atomization two - phase flow, a theoretical model is proposed to calculate the droplet axial velocity profile and the relative slip between dispersed phase and continuous phase
摘要通過對水平分層霧化流中液滴和其攜帶流體間交互作用的分析,提出了一個預則水平分層霧化流中軸向液滴速度分佈以及彌散相和連續相之間相對滑移的理論模型,通過計算獲得了兩相速度參數及相對滑移參數。Based on physical experiments, establishing mathematical model, carrying on theoretical calculations, and contrasting experimental results with theoretical ones, it turned out that under the same initiate flow rate, the quicker the closing of the ball valve, the longer the stable time when the liquid gets to vaporizing pressure, and the bigger the water hammer in water interception collision ; under the same closing velocities of the ball valve, the larger the initiate flow rate, the longer the stable time when the liquid gets to vaporizing preesure, and the bigger the water hammer in water interception collision
在試驗研究的基礎上,建立了含氣水錘數學模型,進行數值計算,並與試驗結果進行了比較,結果表明,在管道初始流量相同的情況下,球閥關閉速度越快,液體達到汽化壓力凡時穩定的時間越長,彌合水錘壓力也越大;在球閥關閉速度相同的情況下,管道初始流量越大,液體達到汽化壓力凡時穩定的時間越長,彌合水錘壓力也越大。Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - velocity area methods - method of measurement of clean water flow using current meters in full conduits and under regular flow conditions
封閉管道內液體流量測量.第2部分:速度范圍法.第4節:正常流動條件下利用全流動導管中的流量計測量清潔水流量的方法Three models are proposed as follows by applying the model of " mixed flow " : the stress of increasing fluid on fouling, collision between solid particles and fouling, and solid particles movement velocity ; the effects of operating parameters, properties of particles, and the volume fraction of particles on stress in solid - liquid two phase flow, collision stress between solid particles and fouling, maximal contacting area between solid particles and fouling and maximal contacting time between solid particles and fouling are investigated systematically by calculating and theoretical analysis
利用「混流」模型,建立了兩相流體的剪應力模型、固體顆粒與垢層的碰撞模型和固體顆粒的運動速度模型;通過計算和理論分析,系統地考察了操作參數、顆粒物性、顆粒體積分率等對固液兩相流剪應力、顆粒對垢層的碰撞力、顆粒與垢層的最大接觸時間和最大接觸面積的影響。Use straws or specially designed cups to control the amount and flow of fluids during drinking
選用飲管或特別設計的杯,可以控制每次液體的流量及速度。The calculation formulas for velocity coefficients 2 and 5 for the throat and throat inlet section were deduced from the theoretical research on the velocity coefficients in time - averaged basic equations by use of the unsteady momentum equation and time - averaged value calculation method
摘要運用非恆定的動量方程和時均值計算方法,對脈沖液體射流泵時均值基本方程中的流速系數進行了理論研究,推導出了喉管和喉管進口段流速系數2和5的計算式。Secondly, for the first time, by volume average concept and reynolds time - average method, a 3d quasi - single phase mass transfer model of distillation tray is deduced by considering the effects of velocity fluctuation, concentration fluctuation and volume fraction of gas and liquid on mass transfer. a source item sc for interphase mass transfer is considered. by applying conventional method of estimating the interphase mass transfer coefficient, a formula for sc is obtained
其次,採用體平均概念、雷諾時均化方法結合塔板氣液相互作用的實際情況首次推導了考慮速度、濃度脈動項和氣、液相含率影響的塔板三維擬單相流湍流傳質模型,源相中考慮了氣液相間傳質項sc ,並運用化工中關于相間傳質系數計算的理論,推導了sc的表達式。Characters of the flow field of molten metal in mhd caster are s imulated and analyzed by means of numerical simulation. relationship between flow field of molten metal and the number of magnet poles, arrangement of magnet pole s, rotating velocity of magnetic field as well as helical arrangement of permanen t magnets is revealed. it can be used as reference for optimizing design of perma nent caster
利用數值模擬對不同磁場條件下的永磁鑄機金屬液流場特徵進行了模擬分析;揭示了金屬液流場與永磁體極數、磁極排布方式、磁場旋轉速率以及永磁體螺旋式排布之間的關系,為永磁鑄機的優化設計提供了參考依據。After that, a complete solution to design the pipe rupture valve of the hydraulic elevator with fluent and matlab simulation software ; deserting the traditional method, gives a solid modeling for the pipe rupture valve with the 3 - d cad software which offers greater effects for the structure design of the pipe rupture valve ; using special electro hydraulic and hydraulic elevator experiment rig, the pipe rupture valve is completed test. the pipe rupture valve has important significance for the utilization and production of the hydraulic elevator technique
然後針對液壓電梯專用限速切斷閥,通過fluent流場模擬軟體和matlab模擬軟體的分析,建立了一套比較完整的設計計算的方法;採用三維造型軟體對限速切斷閥進行了實體建模,改變了傳統的結構設計方法,使限速切斷閥的結構設計達到了更好的效果;利用專門的電液元件測試平臺和液壓電梯臺架對限速切斷閥進行了比較全面的實驗,拓展了新元件的實驗研究手段。分享友人