清算制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīngsuànzhìdù]
清算制度 英文
clearing house system
  • 清 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （純凈） unmixed; clear 2 （寂靜） quiet 3 （清楚） distinct; clarified 4 （一點不留） w...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 清算 : 1. （徹底地計算） clear （accounts）; square; audit 2. （列舉全部罪惡並做出處理） settle accounts; expose and criticize
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

    破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。
  3. These two systems in jus romanum were later absorbed by civil law countries and then publicized and improved according to their own national situations. in german law inheritance management, account and bankruptcy were set up. in french law, property account interests, abandonment and admission of succession were affirmed

    羅馬法的這兩項制度為後世大陸法國家所吸收，各國根據自己的國情對這兩項制度進行了推演和升華? ?德國法設定了遺產管理，遺產清冊及遺產破產，法國法確定了財產清單利益、放棄、承認繼承製度，瑞士確定了推定放棄繼承，官方清算及公式財產清單制度。
  4. For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation

    由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。
  5. There are two legislative patterns on it in the world : reconciliation - preposition doctrine and reconciliation - separation

    在清算制度與和解制度的關系設計方面，世界上主要存在兩種立法例： 「和解前置」主義與「和解分離」主義。
  6. The institution of special liquidation should be built in china

    我國應借鑒國外立法設立特別清算制度。
  7. Corporate liquidation is the right way to resolve these problems

    公司清算制度正是解決上述問題的有效途徑。
  8. The institution of special liquidation pays attention to protect benefit of creditor

    特別清算制度注重保護債權人的利益。
  9. Disincorporation and liquidation are important components of corporate law system

    解散和清算制度是公司法律制度重要組成部分。
  10. Modern system of bankruptcy law mainly consists of check - count system, reconciliation system and reorganization system

    摘要現代破產法制度體系由清算制度、和解制度與重整制度共同構成。
  11. After that, with the idea of balancing of interests, he demonstrates the function of liquidation

    再次，以利益平衡的理念作為分析基點，系統分析了公司清算制度所具有的三個方面的功能。
  12. Modern bankruptcy law is not the simple liquidation or reconciliation, but including liquidation, reconciliation and reorganization which take effect respectively

    現代破產法已不是單純的清算制度或和解制度，而是清算、和解、重整三種制度各盡其職、相互融合。
  13. With the system reconstruction of our bankruptcy law, the question how to design the relationship between check - count system and reconciliation system projects gradually

    隨著我國破產法制度體系的重構，如何設計清算制度與和解制度的關系問題成為新的破產法面臨的一個重要問題。
  14. Then he discusses the theoretical basis of liquidation from two different points of view, that is : national control on economy and corporate social responsibility are the theoretical basis of corporate liquidation

    其次，從宏觀與微觀兩個角度，對公司清算制度的理論基礎進行了較為深入的分析。作者認為，國家干預經濟的思想與公司社會責任的觀念構成了公司清算的理論基礎。
  15. From the author ’ s point of view, the root of aforesaid problems lies in the similarity of the rules of liquidation organized by a court with the rules of liquidation committed by a company on voluntary basis as a result from the court ’ s lack of necessary compulsory measures and system guarantee, and in the missing of the system of special liquidation of companies

    作者認為上述問題的根源在於法院缺乏必要的強制措施和制度保障而造成的法院組織清算規則與公司自願清算規則的類同化，在於公司特別清算制度的缺失。應當對域外特別清算制度展開深入研究，在借鑒的基礎上加以符合國情的改造，盡快建立具有我國特色的實用的公司特別清算制度。
  16. Therefore, it is time to establish an improved legal system for corporation liquidation. for the above, this assay, by analyzing the basic theory of corporation liquidation system, explores the defects in china ’ s existing legal system, and gives some ideas for this system based on some experts ’ opinions

    公司法中關于清算制度寥寥數語的高度概括，使得現實生活中公司的清算活動處于無法可依的狀態，極大地影響了社會經濟生活的正常秩序，建立完善的公司清演算法律制度已是迫在眉睫。
  17. Furthermore, those existing provisions applicable to protection of shareholders, creditors, and employees of a corporation and that of society are less operative. this thesis, adopting the approach of comparative law, law interpretation and science of economics, reviews and analyzes the main legal issues concerning corporate liquidation and puts forward some proposals and suggestions on the base of the actual circumstance of china

    本文以利益平衡的理念作為指導，採用理論聯系實際、比較法學、法解釋學的研究方法，在總結既有成果的基礎上，詳細探討了圍繞公司清算所產生的主要法律問題，對我國公司清算制度的現狀進行了評析，並針對實際情況提出了一些建議，以期為完善我國公司法律制度作出微薄貢獻。
  18. We shall set up juridical dissolution system and revise the special liquidation procedure. the academic value of this thesis is that by the systemic research and analysis of the status of china ' s liquidator matters, the thesis propose the idea of establishing professional liquidator system and the plan of unified liquidation law, which provide the academic material for the consummation of chinese corporation law and the foundation of chinese liquidation system, under the circumstances that china ' s research on liquidator affairs is not yet in - depth

    本文的理論價值在於對清算人法律問題進行了較為深入、系統的研究，並針對我國清算人法律問題的現狀和清算立法的實際情況，提出了建立職業清算人制度、統一清演算法的觀點和理論構想，在當前我國清算人法律問題專題研究尚不深入、不夠系統的情況下，為我國公司法的完善和清算制度的建立積累了理論素材。
  19. The basement of repo is close restriction system, clearing time arrangement system, chair clearing system, term structure system and standard security system, all of which are quite complex. the repo in exchange market is much more complicated than it face to face, because the legal relationship has been changed, so the legal relationship of repo is very complex. in centralized trading system, between the investor who in repo trading and the security company is trust relationship

    回購交易的制度基礎為封閉式約束制度、交易清算時間安排制度、主席位清算制度、期限結構安排及標準券制度，以上制度具有相當的復雜性，而集中交易市場中的國債回購又遠遠比一對一國債回購復雜，在許多方面改變了一對一國債回購的法律關系，因此，國債回購交易中，法律關系極為復雜。
  20. In the overall view, the performance of d to e not only revive bad assets of commercial banks ? but also prevent and reduce financial risk. the following is its active effects : 1. d to e make state - owned capital system and ownership more standard. and clear > state lible limitedly for state - owned enterprise come into reality ; it reduce the presure or up - to - date domestic derlationary. 2. in the view of the society and long nm, d to e may aim variously ? such as promoting reform of state - owned enterprises and commercial banks. 3. compared with the modern bankruptcy or insolorency system ? d to e can obtain more social benefit and effects

    從整體上看，債轉股的實施盤活了商業銀行不良資產，一定程度上防範和化解了金融風險，同時還有如下正面效應：第一，債轉股使國有企業資本制度和產權明晰問題得以規范和明確，實現國冢對國有企業負有限責任，並有利於緩解我國當前的通貨緊縮壓力；第二，從社會整體和長遠利益來看，債轉股的實施應有利於達到推進國有企業和商業銀行改革等多重目標；第三，與觀代的破產清算制度相比，債轉股可以獲得更好的社會利益和社會效果。
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