渡晶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dùjīng]
渡晶 英文
akira watase
  • 渡 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由此岸到彼岸;通過） cross （a river the sea etc ） 2 （渡過） tide over; pull through 3 ...
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  1. Based on the studies of petrotexture, structural deformation and the relevant metamorphism, this paper indicates that this peridotite massif is the product of ultramafic magma cumulated at the crust - mantle transtion zone and has undergone the early stage of plastic deformation under the condition of granulite facies （ 800 ） and late ductile shearing at amphibolite and greenschist facies in relevance to uplifting

    本文通過巖體的結構、構造變形及相應的變質作用研究，提出了該橄欖巖體是由超基性巖漿在殼幔過渡帶結晶而成，並經歷了與圍巖一致的麻粒巖相（ 800 ）條件下的早期塑性變形以及角閃巖相和綠片巖相退化變質條件下與逆沖上升有關的韌性剪切變形。
  2. The compositions of usual elements and rare earth elements and inclusions of corundum megacrysts related to alkali basalt in changle, shandong province, are analyzed. in the main parts of corundum megacrysts are a large number of fluid - melting inclusions, zircon, ta - columbite inclusions, and in the central crystal core are a large number of melting inclusions. the corundum megacrysts were formed in different periods and different physical chemistry conditions. the crystal core was formed in magma system, and the main parts were formed in inhomogeneously geochemical conditions in which magam and fluid phases coexisted

    分析山東昌樂與堿性玄武巖有關的剛玉巨晶不同部位的常量元素、稀土元素及包裹體組成.剛玉巨晶的主體以大量流體?熔體包裹體、鋯石、鈮（鉭）鐵礦包裹體為主，而巨晶中的「晶核」部位則以大量的熔體包裹體為主，反映研究區的剛玉巨晶是在不同的階段形成的.剛玉「晶核」以及「銅皮剛玉」形成於熔體相為主的體系中，而主體剛玉則形成於熔體?流體過渡的急劇變化的不均一的地球化學環境中
  3. The middle proterozoic granitoids was an intraplate type producted in transitinal crystalline basement before plate collision

    中元古界的花崗巖類是板塊碰撞前過渡性結晶基底上局部熔融花崗巖類。
  4. The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed

    結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節，傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制，存在如下不足：開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時，控制效果差，超調量大，過渡時間長；塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差；浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動；無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。
  5. In this thesis, previous research works on mg - based hydrogen storage materials have been reviewed. on this basis, the following works have been carried out : firstly, the part of ni in mg2ni alloys was partial substituted by the transition element cr. the effect of element cr and mechanical alloying on the phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of mg2nii. xcrx ( x = 0, 0

    本文在對國內外鎂基儲氫材料的研究進展進行了文獻綜述的基礎上，著重對以下兩方面內容進行了研究： （ 1 ）用過渡族元素cr對mg _ 2ni合金進行了元素替換，研究了mg - ni - cr三元合金的晶體結構、微觀特徵以及吸氫動力學性能。
  6. The transition metal vanadates with special morphology were synthesized by the hydrothermal technique at low temperature, and characterized by sem, xrd, ir and eds technique. the regulations and affecting factors for the synthesis of the transition metal vanadates with special morphology were obtained and the route of low temperature synthesis was developed. most attentions were payed to the synthesis of transition metal vanadates

    本論文採用水熱方法進行具有特殊形貌的釩酸鹽晶體的合成研究工作，初步探索具有特殊形貌過渡金屬的釩酸鹽晶體的合成規律，找出合成過程中的影響因素，開發過渡金屬釩酸鹽的低溫合成路線，合成具有特殊形貌的釩酸鹽的單晶，有利於發現新材料。
  7. Through charoma theory and metal - bearing ores " color index analysis, the color of the turquoise is quantitated. crystal field spectra of cu2 + ion have been analysed and compared with the oretical calculations, the results show that the basic color of turquoise ( azure ) is related to the existence of cu2 + octahedron. in this charpter, quantum mineralogy theory is used in quantity

    通過吸收光譜實驗，利用量子礦物學的有關知識，對綠松石中銅離子的晶體場譜進行了計算，並利用晶體場理論解釋了綠松石吸收光譜，揭示了綠松石顏色形成的主要原因是聯系著晶體場譜的顏色：過渡金屬銅離子對綠松石的顏色起主要作用? ?決定了綠松石的基本色調（天藍色） 。
  8. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  9. In active section, in order to meet performance of out put power above 10dbm, the power amplifier module of ka - band is fabricated by using hmc283 to achieve the 14db conversion gain. there are five parts that include of waveguide - to - microstrip ? mixer ? filter ? power amplifier and waveguide - to - microstrip. input signal ' s power is 10dbm, after it pass waveguide - to - microstrip, it ' s frequency is escalate from 30ghz to 35ghz

    該組件由五個部分組成：功率為10dbm信號經過波導? ?微帶過渡，然後混頻，濾波將30ghz提高到35ghz濾除不需要的諧波鏡頻以及三階交調信號，為了彌補混頻濾波的變頻損耗，加一級功率放大器，此放大器採用hittle公司hmc283晶元，此上變頻放大組件完成了上變頻?濾波?放大功能。
  10. We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism

    我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。
  11. Abstract : while we were analyzing the proposed theory about the crystal growth, we doubted that the interface phase existed in the process of crystal growth. with this, we had looked for a lot of references connected and analyzed them. we find that the interface - phase does exist in the process of crystal growth and takes a critic role. therefore, we divide the interface - phase into three co - relative parts : interface layer, adsorptive layer and transitive layer. base on the above ideal, we demonstrate the role of interface layer, adsorptive layer and transitive layer in the process of crystal growth respectively. furthermore, we proposal the interface - phase model about the crystal growth

    文摘:在分析前人的晶體生長理論時，作者認為晶體生長過程中可能存在界面相；在分析各種晶體生長現象后認為，晶體生長過程中界面相是存在的，並起著十分重要的作用；通過分析研究，將晶體生長過程中的界面相劃分為3個有機的組成部分：界面層、吸附層和過渡層；並進一步論述了界面層、吸附層和過渡層在晶體生長過程中的地位與作用；在此基礎上提出了界面相模型。
  12. During the yanshanian phrase, the area is in the condition of contractional background, with multi - staged tectonic reversion. 5. through studying the origin of volcanic rocks and the characteristics of magma evolution, it concludes that there exist 3 originated areas of magma - from mantle, crust, and mantle - crust exchange. the basic magma of nandaling volcanic rocks of early jurassic is derived from upper mantle ; the magma of tiaojishan volcanic rocks of mid jurassic is formed in the contractional tectonic setting, and derived from the transition zone of crust and mantle interaction ; the acid magma of l

    5 、通過巖石化學、微量元素、稀土元素的研究，探討了不同級別節律的火山巖成因、巖漿演化等特徵，認為本區燕山期火山巖有三個巖漿源區，即地幔源、地殼源和殼幔混源，早侏羅世的南大嶺旋迴的基性巖漿，起源於上地幔；中侏羅世髫髻山旋迴火山巖是在相對擠壓環境中，巖漿起源於殼幔過渡帶；晚侏羅世無負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於下地殼的古老結晶基底的局部熔融，有負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於上地殼的局部熔融；早白堊世火山巖基性巖漿起源於上地幔，中性巖漿起源於下地殼底部的殼幔過渡帶。
  13. Znf16pc molecules grow on quartz substrate in a stransky - krastanov model ; a fundamental layer is laid by strong interactions between quartz and f - atoms on znf16pc, on which an amorphous transition layer develops, finally an well ordered film is obtained, " card - packing ", " amorphous accumulation " and " brick - stacking " are adopted hi three different layers

    Znf _ （ 16 ） pc分子在石英襯底上的生長基本符合stransky - krastanov模型：通過f -原子與石英襯底的強相互作用形成奠基層，發展成無定型的過渡層，最後形成有序的結晶層。在這三個區域內分子分別採取「 card - packing 」 、 「 amorphousaccumulation 」和「 brick - stacking 」排列方式。
  14. The gel c - s - h has the trend to crystallizing and transforming into low crystallized hydrates, which were similar to tobermorite. the incorporation of mineral mixtures improves greatly the orientation of ch either in interface zone or matrix zone and the crystal sizes also become small

    由於礦物摻合料的晶核作用、填充密實和二次水化作用，明顯改善了界面過渡區和基體中ch的擇優取向，並且不論是在界面區還是基體中，結晶相的晶粒尺寸都發生了明顯的細化。
  15. The main research progresses of this thesis are shown as follow : 1. the a - c films with notably different surface micro - morphology were successfully fabricated by adjusting the sputtering process. there features change from smooth to a fractal - like structure with abounding holes and complicated gofers

    本論文的主要的研究工作進展如下: 1 .通過調控濺射工藝成功制備具有顯著差異的表面形貌的非晶碳薄膜，其表面特徵為從光滑平坦過渡到具有豐富的孔隙和極其復雜的皺褶的分形結構。
  16. Using ki index method can distinguish the extremely lowly metamorphose rock from non - metamorphose rock, and can distinguish the extremely lowly metamorphic rock from shallow metamorphic rock, and therefore solve the problem of the classification of the transitional rock between sedimentary rock and shallow metamorphic rock

    使用伊利石結晶度指數法可以將極低級變質與未變質的巖石類型區分開，也可以將極低變質與淺變質的巖石類型區分開，從而解決了沉積巖與淺變質巖之間過渡巖石類型劃分的難題。
  17. ( 2 ) the oxygen - rich spinel material from sintering the precursor at low temperature changed into perfect spinel structure due to releasing the excess oxygen when raised the sintering temperature slowly, which caused the lattice expanded and at the same time the system energy lowered and the bonding energy raised, and tansformed into the stoichiometric limn2o4 at 700

    （ 2 ）低溫燒結合成的材料為富氧型尖晶石材料，隨著溫度的升高，結構中多餘的氧逐漸釋放，系統能量降低，結合能增加，品格發生膨脹，樣品向完整的尖晶石結構逐漸過渡。 700得到的材料為化學量的limn _ 2o _ 4 。
  18. In this reactor, a series of nano - sized crystals, one - dimension chain structure of [ cu ( idac ) ( h20 ) 2. and [ ag ( l - phe ) ] were formed through self - assembly with different length and diameter. the length and diameter of the nanorods could be adjusted by changing the molecular weight of peg and the content of the water in the reactor

    在該反應器中，通過改變peg的分子量和調節反應器中水的含量，過渡金屬離子和氨基酸分子通過自組裝方式結合形成了一系列不同長度和直徑的一維鏈狀的[ cu （ idac ） （ h _ o ） _ 2 ] _和[ ag （ l - phe ） ] _納米晶。
  19. The maximal power outputs of 37. 0 mw / cm2 and 30. 0 mw / cm2 for the p - and n - type laminated materials respectively at the temperature difference 490 have been experimentally obtained, which are about 2. 5 and 3. 0 times those of - fesi2. chemical analyses show that the interface failure between the bridge alloy and the semiconductor bi2te3 results mainly from the eutectic mixtures with low melting point and brittle compounds formed during welding and long time annealing at 190. it is found that the electrical properties of a laminated structure are mainly controlled by the wettability of the bridge alloy on the semiconductor surface

    發現： 1 ）疊層材料具有明顯優于均質材料的熱電性能，在490溫差下， p -型和n -型疊層材料的最大輸出功率分別達到37 . 0和30 . 0 （ mw / cm ~ 2 ） ，是同類型均質- fesi _ 2的2 . 5和3倍； 2 ）在焊接過程和190長時間退火處理過程中，焊接過渡層合金和基體半導體（特別是bi _ 2te _ 3 ）之間存在明顯的元素相互擴散，從而在過渡層中形成一些低熔點共晶體和脆性化合物，這是導致疊層材料破壞的主要原因； 3 ）焊接過渡層合金與半導體基體之間的潤濕性是影響界面層電性能的主要因素。
  20. Larger growth pressure of buffer layer led to the dramatic increase of structural and optical quality of gan epilayer, and the improvement in quality was attributed to the transition of growth mode from 3d to quasi 2d, which was revealed by scanning electron microscope

    發現緩沖層的生長壓力變化對退火后緩沖層表面的狀態影響極大，增大緩沖層生長時的反應室壓力可以明顯提高外延gan的晶體質量和光學質量。通過sem分析，發現提高緩沖層生長壓力時，高溫gan生長明顯經歷了從三維生長到二維生長的過渡，晶體質量明顯提高。
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