渦了動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guōlēdòng]
渦了動
英文
circulatory motion-
As a result, the electromagnetic field intensity is changed accordingly and fluctuating current in the damper coil is created. damping force is mostly produced because of the phase difference between fluctuating current and displacement of rotor. the formulas of fluctuating current and damping coefficient are deduced theoretically, and the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results
通過分析發現電磁阻尼器線圈內由於轉子渦動時變化的磁場而產生的波動電流與轉子位移間的相位差是產生阻尼的主要原因,推導了波動電流、阻尼系數的計算公式,並通過實驗展示了被動式電磁阻尼器的阻尼效應。Numerous and extensive eddy cavities retard the turbulent mixing process.
多而大的渦流區延遲了擾動的混合過程。Analyzing the physics structure of vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity, frontogenesis " function, apparent heat source and apparent moist sink etc. indicated the physics fields are favorable for the occurance of the heavy rain over changjiang - huaihe river basin where the physics values are well according to the heavy rainstorm positions ; the low level jet is closely subject to the moisture and the coupled system of the low and the upper level jetstreams induced the strongly " ascending motion ; the intensity of the frontogenesis varies with the development of the rainfall system and reacts the rainfall intensity
主要分析了這次過程中的多種物理量,包括渦度、散度、垂直速度、鋒生函數、視熱源、視水汽匯等,對這一暴雨過程有了比較系統的認識。結果表明:在江淮流域存在著有利於發生暴雨的物理量場配置,渦度、散度、垂直速度等物理量,與暴雨的落區都很吻合的;低空急流的產生不僅有利於水汽的輸送,而且高低空急流的耦合造成了有利於強上升運動的配置;鋒生強度隨著降水系統的發展變化,並影響降水強度。Experimental studies on s1a - 02 gas turbine with water injection into compressor interstage / inlet as well as that on turbocharger self - loop test rig with inlet water injection are introduced. test results are in good accordance with simulation results, wet compression can lower compression work and increase engine power output so engine performance is enhanced, if engine power output is not changed, efficiencies of compressor and this engine become higher and turbine inlet temperature and fuel consumption become lower and if keeping t4 the same as that before wet compression is used, efficiencies become furthermore higher and engine power output increases greatly
實驗結果和計算結果同樣表明:濕壓縮減少了壓氣機所消耗的壓縮功,增加了燃氣輪機的輸出功率,提高了燃氣輪機性能,如果保持發動機輸出功率恆定,濕壓縮可以提高壓氣機和整個燃氣輪機機組的效率,與此同時,渦輪進口溫度t _ 3 ~ *和燃油消耗率下降;如果保持渦輪排氣溫度t _ 4 ~ *恆定,壓氣機和燃氣輪機機組效率進一步提高,燃氣輪機輸出功率增加。We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為: ( 1 ) 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中,其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓,攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強,形成槽后較強的垂直運動; ( 2 ) 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸,把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區,也就是急流軸的左前方位置,為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源; ( 3 ) 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽,其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因; ( 4 ) 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場,最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定,提高了模擬結果的參考價值。The turboprop engine is very much like the turbojet. it has an additional part, a propeller.
渦輪螺槳發動機與渦輪噴氣發動機十分相似。它多了一個螺旋槳部件。Numerous and extensive cavities retard the turbulent mixing process.
多而大的渦流區延遲了擾動的混合過程。The accumulation and transportation of moist available potential energy and the release of the condensation heat offer the material condition for this heavy rainfall. under the condition of the air ' s movement through the stiff moist isentropic surfaces, the development of vertical vorticity of mesoscale low vortex system is accelerated due to the slantwise vorticity development, and to form stronger convective system, so as to result in heavy storm rainfall
濕有效能量的積聚和輸送為強降水的發生、發展提供了充分的物質條件;由於沿陡立等熵面的空氣上滑運動,因傾斜渦度發展造成了中尺度低渦系統垂直渦度迅速增加,促進了低渦的快速加強,形成強對流系統,導致強暴雨過程的發生。The mystery arises when one considers how a spiral galaxy rotates
當人們考慮旋渦星系是如何轉動的時候難題就來了。Its peculiarity is that the vortex pair formed on the ejection stroke can ? move far enough under the self - induced velocity, so the vortex pair is sucked into the cavity of the actuator during the suction stroke
這種流動的特點是:在作動器的「吐出」行程,其出口產生的旋渦對還來不及向下游遷移便進入了作動器的「吸入」行程,重新進入作動器腔體。The probe ' s linearity, temperature and dynamic characteristics are analyzed base on principal theory of eddy - current displacement sensor, such as the influence of the coil q value to the linearity characteristic, influence of the diameter of coil to the linearity characteristic, influence of coil resistance to the temperature characteristic, influence of the measuring coil to the syntony loop
在介紹渦流位移傳感器的基本理論的基礎上,分析了傳感器探頭線性特性、溫度特性、動態特性的影響因素。從探頭線圈q值對線性特性的影響;探頭直徑對線性的影響;探頭線圈電阻對溫度特性的影響;激勵信號溫度特性的影響:檢測線圈?振迴路動態響應特性等方面分析並提出製作高質量傳感器探頭的改進措施。You whirlpool effect of these small animals speed
這些小漩渦影響了動物的游速。The basic parameters, such as temperature, pressure, turbulence kinetic energy and the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate, are also analyzed
繪制了壓力和溫度曲線,以及壓力、溫度、渦流動能、渦流動能擴散率等值線圖。Strongly strengthening of the low level jet and releasing of the latent heat of condensation have effect on the occurrance of the disturbance of the moist potential vorticity in low lever, which is important conditions to the genesis and development of mesoscale vortex
低空急流的加強以及凝結潛熱的釋放均可以影響到低層濕位渦擾動的產生,從而有利於中尺度低渦的生成和發展。減弱低空急流的對比實驗證明了低空急流在對流層中低層中尺度低渦的生成和發展過程中起著關鍵性作用。The research result demonstrates that along with the increment of reynolds number, the root mean square value of outer fluctuating magnitude of the external diameter in fall frequency band increases, the root mean square value of fluctuating magnitude of the external diameter in high frequency band decreses, demonstrating that the fluctuation of flexible pipe wall changes fluctuation don field of original rigid pipe, large - size eddy motion increases and small - size eddy motion decreases, this reduces energy loss and increases friction reduction effectiveness
研究結果表明:隨著雷諾數的增加,全頻帶的外徑脈動的均方根值加大,但高頻帶外徑脈動的均方根值減小,說明柔性管管壁脈動確實改變了原剛性管的脈動流場,大尺度渦的運動加劇,低尺度渦運動減弱,從而使得能量損失減少,減阻效果增大。Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in low - troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance exist and form incline disturbance column northward before rainstorm generation, at the same time have also reflected positive potential vorticity disturbance for severe convection weather trigger role in lower - troposphere ; soon positive potential vorticity disturbance in high - troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage ; in the prosperous stage of rainstorm that maintains isolines of horizontal distribution and still have straight positive potential vorticity disturbance in 600 - 700 hpa isobaric surface field ; when near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken
通過對等壓面的位渦分析,發現了在暴雨發生前,在對流層低層有正位渦擾動存在並向北形成傾斜的擾動柱,同時也反映了對流層低層正位渦擾動對強對流天氣的觸發作用;隨后高層正位渦向下擾動,形成一個垂直擾動柱,這時對應降水的發展階段:在暴雨的鼎盛階段, 600 700hpa上空維持水平分佈的等值線,在其上還有正的位渦擾動;當近地面出現負的位渦擾動時,降水隨之也減弱。A novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構,該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道,利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ,同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景Abstract : a novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
文摘:介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構,該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道,利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ,同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景It was established that the dynamic mathematic models of typical work state : steady states, process of changing speed of the open - loop propulsion system in the same depth, process of changing depth in the same speed. four steps runge - kutta was adopted in the simulation of the process mentioned above, satisfying results gained
建立了開式魚雷渦輪動力系統的穩態過程、開環狀念下的恆深變速過程、恆速變深過程的動態數學模型,採用經典的四階龍格?庫塔演算法對其進行了模擬計算,得到了比較滿意的結果。A transverse secondary circulation is produced by the coupling of high and low jets, while the sinking branch of the secondary circulation providing the dynamic conditions for the dry intrusion air. during the period of the heavy rain process, dry intrusion descends southward along the intense constant potential temperature lines, which promotes the lower cyclone. in addition, the pouring of upper - level dry air not only decreases ground temperature behind the front but also increases surface pressure and velocity
由於高、低空急流耦合,在高空急流中心左側產生的下沉運動和高空急流中心右側、低空急流左側產生的上升運動在鋒面上形成一次級環流,次級環流的下沉支運動為對流層高層干空氣和高位渦的下傳提供了動力條件;進一步研究發現,干侵入沿相當位溫密集帶向南向下伸展,引起對流層低層氣旋性渦度的發展;此外,高層乾冷空氣向下注入,導致地面溫度降低、氣壓升高、風速加大、低層輻合增強、上升速度加大,從而促進了新的對流運動,引起降水增強。分享友人