測得水深 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèdeshuǐshēn]
測得水深
英文
measured depth-
With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people
當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測,世界多極化趨勢繼續發展,經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快,而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變,霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行,西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止,而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展,在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時,國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題;與此同時,在社會主義市場經濟大潮中,我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面,取得了世人矚目的偉大成就,事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的,是有戰鬥力的,但是,黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題,一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來,從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍,影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Because the elevation data we have acquired through gps is too variable to satisfy the mapping accuracy requirement the elevation value is solved by the water lever observation in the hydrology station and datum horizon correction of sounding observation
由於gps的rtk模式測量所獲取的高程精度不能滿足測圖精度要求,因此其高程值是通過測量水深值、結合其統一到基準面的改正數、根據相關水文部門各水位站提供的水位觀測資料綜合計算獲得。In this paper, the marine route survey factors, such as water depth, bottom slope, soil shearing strength, tidal current and thunderstorm and their roles in the submarine fibre - optic cable engineering are introduced, and their roles and necessities in the cable construction are also appraised, which will make the combination of marine route survey with construction demand closer and the marine route survey be aimed at the cable engineering practice
摘要介紹了水深、海底坡度、土壤剪切張度以及潮流、雷暴等海洋路由各勘測要素及其在海底光纜通信施工中的作用,並對它們在施工中的作用及其必要性進行了評價,從而使海洋路由勘測與施工的需要結合得更緊密,更具有針對性。Based on euclidean distance, applied in water detection by electrical sounding, the gradient k method can estimate the location of the well and its flowing yield with measured data, and can obtain satisfactory geologic results
摘要梯度k法以歐氏距離公式為基礎,應用於電測深找水,它能夠利用實測數據較準確地確定最佳井位和估計涌水量,並獲得較佳的地質效果。Therefore, under the certain condition of the profile of open channel, the size of long and narrow plate and installation, the flux can be achieved from the equal flux curve if the opening angle of the plate and water depth in front of the plate are accurately determined
在確定渠斷面、細長板尺寸以及安裝布置條件下,只要準確測得細長板開啟角與板前水深,便可利用等流量線圖得知此時的流量。Abstract : through analysing systematically the conditions of engineerin g geology and hydrogeology, the regimes of groundwater level and data of deep wells, the p aleorelief, and the groundwater levels measured during the periods of foundation investigation of each existing building, the aberrant cause of groundwater level at yangfangdian and its vicinity was derived, and the approximate scope of grou ndwater level anomalies in the above - mentioned area in march, 1999 was obtained by calculation
文摘:該文全面系統地分析了羊坊店及其附近地區的工程地質和水文地質條件、地下水位動態、深井資料、古地形及現有建築勘探時實測水位資料,指出了羊坊店及其附近地區地下水位異常的原因,並通過計算得出了1999年3月份該地區地下水位異常的大致范圍。That view began to change when deep - ocean explorers first encountered diverse ecosystems thriving at the superheated mouths of volcanic vents on the seafloor
可是,后來深海探測人員在海底火山噴口附近的高熱水域中,首度發現不同以往的生態系,使得傳統生命觀起了變化。Sir james clark ross had obtained a sounding of over 2, 400 fathoms in 1839, but it was not until of deep soundings was obtained in the atlantic and the first samples were collected by dredging the bottom
1839年,詹姆斯.克拉克.羅斯爵士曾測得海水深度超過2 , 400英尋;但直到1869年,皇家學會用英國「豪豬」號艦艇進行了幾次巡航后,才在大西洋測得一個海水深度,同時能過挖掘海底,取得了研究海底的首批樣品。Through analyzing the in - situ data such as total settlement, layered settlement and pore water pressure, the actual deformation behavior of soft foundation are mastered. after summarizing the methods of predicting settlement of soft foundation and bring forward a method to predict the post construction settlement of the surcharge preloading soft foundation. and the engineering application of the predicting foundation settlement based on “ law of massaction ” and the traditional predicting methods are compared, the results shows that the model is useable and it deserves more validation in more projects
本文以深圳灣軟基處理工程試驗區為背景,通過對淺層沉降、分層沉降、孔隙水壓力等資料的分析,掌握了軟基變形的實際性狀;在總結軟基路堤沉降預測方法的基礎上,探討了軟基超載預壓工后沉降預測的參數反演法;並對地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了對比,驗證這種方法是可行的,得出了一些有用的結論。The usual measuring method, that is, to use the water temperature of 1 meter under water surface to adjust the spinning speed of the sounding device, will result in greater measuring errors. this article put forwards the mathematical model of water temperature with the vertical water temperature that was measured at the deepest site of six sections. after adjusting the sounding device w
本文依據實測的6個斷面深泡點處的垂線水溫建立了水溫輔助測深數學模型,依據該模型即可得到保證回聲儀測深精度的水溫值,用該水溫值校正回聲儀后,便可得到斷面對應于各起點距處的水深值,從而解決了丹江水庫三維模型建立的關鍵問題。The 3d model needs three parameters, among them, the distance from the dam and the distance from the starting point of the section can be measured directly, and the depth of the water corresponding to the distance from the starting point of the section can be measured by the sounding device. however, because the reservoir is very deep, the measuring error of the water depth is greater
而建立其三維模型需要三個參量,其中距壩里程、備斷面起點距可直接測得,而對應于各起點距的水深值因丹江口水庫較深,按通常的方法使用回聲儀測深,即以水下二米處的水溫校正回聲儀的轉速來測深有較大誤差。Abstract : anchor packer is one of the important downhole tools which areused in oil production and waterflood technical operation, such as layer waterflood, layer fracture or acidation, mechanical water block. after anchor is fixed in the simulated test unit, the invasion depth of the casing can be known with the help of the sensor around the casing wall, and then the failure degree is concluded. this is very important for the anchor packer design and site operation
文摘:在油田開發中封隔器是實施機械採油、分層注水、分層壓裂或酸化、機械卡堵水等注采工藝作業的主要井下工具之一,封隔器上的卡瓦是保證工作可靠性的重要元件,把卡瓦安裝在模擬試驗裝置中,通過在套管壁周圍分佈位移傳感器,測得卡瓦錨定后切入套管壁深度,判斷卡瓦對套管的損傷程度,這對封隔器的設計和現場使用具有十分重要的意義。He knew the passage like the palm of his hand ; and though the man in the chains got everywhere more water than was down in the chart, john never hesitated once
盡管測水的人用測鏈測得的水深每一處都比圖上標的深些,約翰卻一次都沒猶豫過。This paper introduced the experimental results for ground - source water / water heat pump, analyzed the effects of the variety flux on system performance coefficients, which showed that the optimal operation flux is 1000 ( l / h ) and provided the heat exchange rate per unit depth of coil, 45 80 ( w / m ). compared the exchang - heat - curveline in winter with that in summer, through which showed the advantages of gshp in mode of heating and cooling on long - period operation
本文介紹了地源水-水熱泵全年冬夏暖冷聯供的實驗結果以及過渡季地溫的恢復情況,分析了系統流量對熱泵性能參數的影響,獲得了最佳運行流量為1000 ( l / h ) 。並實測得到單位管深換熱率及埋管的有關性能指標。The vertical mixing law of the linear source in the natural river has been studied in the second step. at first the concentration equation of the linear source at different depth has derived. by the theoretical analysis, the relationship between the distance of the vertical homogeneous mixing and the part depth of homogeneous mixing, and the equation calculated distance of whole depth homogeneous mixing for the linear source have been presented
通過理論推導,得出任意位置上瞬時線源濃度場的解析解表達式;推導得到表面不同深度線源排放時垂向部分均勻混合水深隨縱向距離變化規律的函數關系,並建立了相應變化規律的諾莫圖;導出了表面不同深度線源在全水深均勻混合時的縱向距離的計算公式,應用長江口南通河段實測資料驗證,得到一致結果。Furthermore, the values of wind velocities obtained from the situ - observation data of the ship - stations ( 50, 25 ) are used to denote the wind velocities on the costal zone in the east of the yangtse river estuary and they are as the values of the wind velocities to deduce the wave factors in 20 meters deep
此外,應用引水船測站實測風資料推算得到的50年一遇、 25年一遇和一年一遇的風速值來代表長江口以東大面積水域上風速並作為推算水深- 20m波浪要素的風速值。Through analysis, we conclude that washing action of wave and flow is main power of evolvement of region of interest landform, structure lead to the fact that water area around shallow structure in cheng dao sea field has an increase about 0. 3m / a through actual measurement, water depth increase rate around foundation is 0. 25m / a, slope gradient of side slope averagely has a decrease of 5 % o a year, however marine hydropower wash rate through compute is 0. 2m / a on underwater bottom, the wash rate on structure foundation is 0. 35m / a
分析認為,浪流的沖刷作用是研究區水深地形演化的主要動力,構築物的存在,使埕島海域淺水區人工構築物周邊水域實測年水深增加幅度約0 . 3m a ,地基附近水深增加速率0 . 25m a ,邊坡坡度平均每年以5減緩,而計算得出的海洋水動力沖蝕速率在水下底坡為0 . 2m a ,在構築物地基沖蝕速率達0 . 35m a 。The performance characteristics of hydraulic structures are affected by many external factors. the estimate of their real operating states require the evaluation of many parameters such as the elastic modulus, the damping ratio, the friction coefficient, etc, which are extremely difficult to determine with traditional calculation methods or model test. a solution to overcome the difficulty could to be the combination of mathematical model and inverse finite element analysis based on the observed data
由於水工建築物具有體積大,外界作用因素復雜等特點,採用常規的理論分析和模型試驗方法對其進行計算復核以及安全評價時,往往由於未知因素過多,導致研究結果精度和可信度不理想,因此,利用原型監測資料建立正、反分析模型,以掌握其實際運行狀態和變化規律的方法已在水利工程等諸多領域得到深入發展和廣泛應用。The experimental tests are made on the right - angle dissipator with square cross - section, a new internal energy dissipator. in order to obtain its hydraulic characteristic, lda is used to measure the detailed velocity. the pressure along the wall boundary is also measured
2為深入研究直彎式消能工的水力特性,本文進行了方管的直角拐彎的試驗研究,採用二維激光流速儀測得了詳細的流場,並測量了壁面壓力分佈情況。分享友人