準同義性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǔntóngyìxìng]
準同義性
英文
quasi-synonymity-
By adding weight define with nominal and string attributes and adding range restriction of attribute ' s value, wmdc extended applicability of mdc ( minimum distance classifier ) using normalized euclidian distance and improved its classification accuracy
該分類器通過對標稱型和字元串型屬性的距離的加權定義，以及增加屬性值的范圍約束，擴大了最小標準化歐式距離分類器的適用范圍，同時提高了其分類準確率。So the communication and manipulation among home equipments become more convenient and flexible, it impels the engendering of open system and lays the foundation of intercourse between indoors and outdoors
語義信息模型的建立為家居內部的信息傳遞和利用更加靈活和有效，在標準化統一模式的基礎上增進了系統的開放性，同時也為與外部環境的交互奠定了基礎。In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science
本文認為，佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於，通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性，以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一，從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限；同時，也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路，並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中，給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間，為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。The author thinks no matter hold the objectivism position or subjectivism position, though concrete standard judged to person who breaks the law
筆者認為，無論是持客觀主義立場還是主觀主義立場，對違法性進行判斷的具體標準雖然不同（法益侵害說與社會相當性說） 。Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget
本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。The reconstructing of enterprises to stock companies and the negotiable securites exchange in the market after they come into being are revolution of chinese economy system, which has the meaning of lining out the era. the thesis is based on the transformation of chinese accounting target, and challenges to the questions of accounting information quality. on the influence of accounting rule internationalization and other aspects. the thesis affirm sufficiently the great driving function to which stock system gives in chinese accounting idea progress, at the same time it disclose the transformation background of chinese accounting system and its main content
企業股份制改造和股份公司成立后進入市場進行證券交易，是我國經濟體制的一次具有劃時代意義的大變革，同時也有力地推動了我國會計制度的變革。本文首先從我國會計目標的轉變、會計信息質量受到挑戰、具體會計準則的產生、會計思想與國際接軌等方面，充分肯定了股份制對我國會計思想的發展所起到的巨大推動作用，也在另一方面顯示了會計準則制度制定的時滯性，揭示了我國會計制度改革的背景和主要內容。Then based on the analysis of the constructions of wh, go and ls sequences, the corresponding correlation properties are derived and methods of selecting subsets with good periodic mean - square cross - correlation property or aperiodic mean - square correlation property from the wh set and go sequence set whose go zone z = l are investigated. furthermore, the methods of truncating the go sequences to obtain the quasi - orthogonal ( qo ) set whose family size m is larger than the length l and the quasi - generalized - orthogonal ( qgo ) set whose size m is larger than li2z are discussed, together with the numerical results of the correlation properties
基於這些結果，探討了如何從wh序列集和廣義正交區z = 1的go序列集中，分別按照周期互相關均方特性最優和非周期相關均方特性最優的準則選擇性能較好的序列子集；同時討論了將廣義正交序列截短來獲得準正交（ qo ）序列集和廣義準正交序列集（ gqo ）的方法，並給出了這一類序列相關特性的數值計算結果。This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces
本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation
本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。9. the investment banking division at morgan stanley advised corporate clients and helped them execute various financial transactions, including the issuance of stock and other securities. morgan stanley frequently served as the lead underwriter in initial public offerings " ipos " - the first public issuance of stock of a company that has not previously been publicly traded - and follow - on offerings of securities
所謂「準司法」 ，是指這種專家組審理與上訴復審類似傳統意義上的法院庭審理程序，其中包括根據dsu第6條採用「消極一致」方式，從而使進入專家組審理的程序具有強制管轄的司法性質，同時又融合了不少非司法性質的程序，如關于專家組所作決定的授權條款期間評審等。The table will write down all about the electronic records during their life period. the content noted in the table will be the only basis on original and reality " testing of electronic records ". the major task of the second levels is to build the tight filing rules, moreover, combined the " life cycle table ", to build the test system to assure the original and the reality of the information during filing ; the assignment of the third level is to build testing and restoring measures of the original and the reality. by maintaining the media of electronic archives or building information file of electronic archives etc, electronic archives can maintain their available ^ visuak understandable during their deadline ; meanwhile, to build the safe control of the system through the workers dispersed authorization and deterring skills, to formulate the standards of the protective system, such as the standard of the basic structure of united electronic records ^ electronic archives. all of this is important to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and electronic archives
「生命周期表」所記錄的內容將作為電子文件歸檔時檢驗原始性、真實性的唯一依據；電子文件歸檔管理層中的主要任務是要建立起嚴密的歸檔制度，同時結合「文件生命同期表」建立檢驗措施保證電子文件在歸檔過程中信息內容的原始性、真實性；電子檔案保管層中主要任務是建立電子檔案數據原始性、真實性檢驗及原始數據恢復管理措施，通過對電子檔案載體的維護、建立電子檔案維護管理的信息文檔等工作，確保在保管期限中的電子檔案保持其可用性、可存取性、可理解性：建立電子文件與電子檔案原始性、真實性保護體系安全控制，通過對系統工作人員授權分散化、建立用戶標識與認證技術等措施確保「保護體系」安全運行；加強「保護體系」涉及的標準與規范的制定工作，如建立統一的歸檔電于文件、電子檔案基本結構等標準對保護電子文件、電子檔案信息原始性、真實性有著重要意義。A fuzzy image data model and a concept of fuzzy space are proposed, in which model visual feature, spatial feature and semantic feature are used for super feature in order to utilize advantage of traditional relation database as well as characteristics of image data and fuzzy retrieval. based fuzzy space, a method of similarity measurement of image is presented to support fuzzy features - based image retrieval and satisfy user ' s query requirement for image. in the thesis, a semantic template and the mechanism of dynamic relevant feedback are defined so that it can express user ' s query semantic and improve retrieval precision and useable capability for image retrieval
研究了模糊檢索方法和相關反饋機制在圖象檢索中的應用，提出了一種模糊圖象數據模型和模糊空間的概念，該模型將可視特徵、空間特徵、語義特徵看作超屬性，既充分利用了傳統關系數據庫的優點，同時又考慮了圖象數據以及模糊查詢的特點，文中提出的模糊空間和模糊相似性度量方法能支持基於模糊特徵的圖象查詢，較好地體現用戶圖象查詢的應用需求，文中定義的語義模板和相關反饋機制能在一定程度上表達用戶的查詢語義，提高圖象檢索的準確率和易用性。The dissertation includes six chapters and the contents are as follow : in chapter 1, the characteristic and the signification of vibration transducers are depicted, and the methods and theirs errors of calibration are presented detailed. then, the general situation of the development of vcs in domestic and abroad is introduced. the important signification of improving the performances of vcs is expounded
第一章敘述了振動傳感器特點及其校準工作的目的和意義，重點介紹了傳感器校準方法及其校準結果的誤差分析，同時分析了目前國內外振動傳感器校準系統的發展概況，闡述了改善振動傳感器校準系統性能的重要意義，最後提出了論文的主要研究內容。A concept - based approach is expected to resolve the word sense ambiguities in information retrieval and apply the semantic importance of the concepts, instead of the term frequency, to representing the contents of a document. consequently, a formalized document framework is proposed. the document framework is used to express the meaning of a document with the concepts which are expressed by high semantic importance. the framework consists of two parts : the " domain " information and the " situation background " information of a document. a document - extracting algorithm and a two - stage smoothing method are also proposed. the quantification of the similarity between the query and the document framework depends on the smoothing method. the experiments on the trec6 collection demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach in information retrieval tasks. the average recall level precision of the model using the proposed approach is about 10 ? higher than that of traditional ones
為了獲取詞語在文章中的語義權重，解決詞語的同義、多義模糊問題，提升信息檢索的效率，提出了一種基於概念的檢索模型，模型中設計了一種形式化的文本內容表示框架，框架由2部分構成:文章的"領域"以及"情景與背景"信息，並由概念（形式化語義）加以表示.同時，提出了提取該概念框架的方法，給出了用於框架與檢索要求間匹配的兩階段平滑演算法.實驗表明，在trec6提供的小規模語料集下，採用所提出方法的信息檢索模型與傳統模型相比，平均召回準確率提升了約10 ? ，效果顯著，充分說明了基於本文描述方法構建的、以概念作為處理中介的信息檢索系統的有效性和可行性Because literature works itself has the traits of multi - meaning, opening, and different readers has different comprehension to works because of the difference of life experience, knowledge reserve, beautiful knowledge, and so how to understand the implication of works better is specially important this thesis will seek a method of understanding more accurately the significance of works from diverse angles based on the theory of readers and the course standards of chinese of middle school according to the analysis of the current teaching situation of literature works of middle school
由於文學作品自身具有多義性、開放性的特點，對于同一文本的解讀，不同的讀者因其生活體驗、知識儲備、審美情趣的不同而對作品做出不同的理解，因而如何較好地理解作品的內涵在中學文學作品教學中就顯得尤其重要。本文從分析當前中學文學作品教學現狀入手，以現代文學理論和中學語文課程標準為主要理論依據，擬從多元解讀的角度來探求一種能夠從多方面闡釋和理解作品內涵的語文教學方法。Among these irregular behaviors, there exist some things much the same, like overdrawing fund, legal persons exchanging stock in name of individual, intermediary institutions putting forward fabricated certifications, listed companies showing fabricated financial statements and market controlling, issuing stock by chief, exchanging stock irregularly, expanding fabricated information, etc. nearly twenty accounting rules have been decreed so far since the first accounting rule was declared in 1997 in china
中國證券市場出現的違法、違規行為具有一定的同質性，主要表現為透支挪用資金、法人投資者以個人名義炒股、中介機構出具虛假證明、披露虛假財務報表、市場操縱、欺詐發行、內幕交易、虛假消息等。我國自1997年公布第一個會計準則以後，至今為止已頒布了近20個準則，不斷修訂《公司法》 、 《證券法》等各種監督法規，但仍然無法徹底制止財務報告舞弊案例的發生。In this thesis, the zero correlation zone ( zcz ) or generalized orthogonal ( go ) sequences are applied to direct - sequence cdma ( ds - cdma ) systems, and the corresponding system performance are analysed. topics on the correlation property analysis of hadamard walsh ( wh ) sequences, go sequences, and loosely synchronous ( ls ) sequences are performed, and the system model and performance evaluation of single - cell and multi - cell synchronous cdma ( s - cdma ) systems employing go sequences, and the applications of go sequences in quasi - synchronous cdma ( qs - cdma ) systems are elaborated
本文研究了零相關區（ zcz ）或廣義正交（ go ）序列在直接序列碼分多址（ ds - cdma ）系統中的應用並給出了系統性能分析結果，包括hadamardwalsh （ wh ）序列集、廣義正交序列集與鬆散同步（ ls ）序列集相關特性分析，採用廣義正交序列的單小區與多小區同步cdma （ s - cdma ）系統模型與性能分析，以及廣義正交序列在準同步cdma （ qs - cdma ）系統中的應用等問題。Start from the study of the development and current station of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures in cities in china, the thesis analyses the problems of the unclear faction of the goverment and the narrow channal and single way of financing and the trade monopolizing in it and then, at the request of rules of development of socialist market economy, useing the categorised theories of the products and service and the public financial theories in economics, the thesis tries to classify the projects of infrastructures into profit projects, quasi - projects and non - projects on the standard of profitable degree. and it presents the thoughts and goals of the reform of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures on the study of the co - relation of the projects. the thesis maintains that establishing the investment and fund circulation company is the way of realization of the government inventment, and enlarge the investment scale through all kinds of channels, and raise the profitable degree of projects by establishing risk compensatory fund. the thesis compares the cost of the different financing waies and discusses the feasibility and necessity to issue the fund of city construction
然後，按照社會主義市場經濟發展規律的要求，應用經濟學有關產品和服務的分類理論、有關公共財政的理論，以城建項目的可經營程度為標準，把城建項目分為難經營性項目、準經營性項目和經營性項目三類。研究了三類項目之間在特定條件下相互轉化的關系，在此基礎上提出了城建投資融資體制改革的推進思路和目標模式。主張設立城市基礎設施投資融資公司作為政府投資的實現形式，對不同類別的城建設施項目採取多元化投資融資方式，廣泛利用股票、債券市場、產業投資基金、資產證券化等方式，擴大城建設施投資融資規模，並重視利用外資和bot項目融資方式，以及通過設立投資風險補償基金，提高項目的可經營性程度。分享友人