滑移面析出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔyímiànxīchū]
滑移面析出 英文
slip plane precipitate
  • 滑 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （光滑; 滑溜） slippery; smooth 2 （油滑; 狡詐） cunning; crafty; slippery Ⅱ動詞（貼著物...
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. And rock triaxial serve testing system is used, through model test involving bedded planes and a set of joint normal to the bedded planes in rock mass, multiple sliding failure affected by properties of joints and confining pressure is analysed, the condition triggering multiple sliding failure and characteristics of failure plane are given, under the co - action of inclination of connective joints ( bedded planes ), interlocking conditions of critical joints and confining pressure

    並在室內利用巖石三軸剛性伺服機，通過模型試驗對巖體的層面和一組與層面正交的節理的情況進行模擬研究，分析了結構面性狀和圍壓對復合式滑移破壞的影響，給出了在貫通性結構面（層面）傾角、非貫通性結構面以及圍壓等因素共同作用下，節理化巖體發生復合式滑移破壞的條件以及破壞面特徵。
  2. This paper, from three aspects of analogue test, theoretic analysis and examples comparison, analyzed the superimposition mechanism and mutual interference mechanism of two mining activities in the slop rock mass under the influences of simultaneous open - pit and underground mining, thus systematically summing up the sliding rule of slope rock mass and the characteristic of movement status in different areas

    本文從模擬試驗、理論分析和實例對比三個方面，分析在地下與露天同期開采影響下，兩種采動影響在邊坡巖體內的相互疊加機制和相互擾動機理，從而系統地歸納出邊坡巖體的滑移規律和不同區域的移動性態特徵。
  3. Abstract : reviewed are five methods for the analysis of the penetration of jacked - in piles, namely, cavity expansion method, strain path method finite element method, slip line method and calibration model test. after analysis, it is pointed out that it is more rational to adopt sub - statical spatial axisy numerical formulas based on traditional plane - strain cavity expansion method in the analysis. after spatial closed - form solutions are obtained for soil movements, stresses and initial excessive pore pressures generated durihy pile penetration are found out. it is suggested that finite element analysis together with centrifugal model test be used in verifying the results

    文摘:在分析飽和粘土中靜壓樁的貫入機理的基礎上，對靜壓樁沉樁分析的圓孔擴張理論、應變路徑法、有限元分析、滑移線理論和模型槽試驗等五種方法逐一進行評述，並提出在傳統的平面圓孔擴張理論基礎上加以改進，採用準靜態空間軸對稱方程組對靜壓樁貫入過程進行模擬，從而得出土體位移、應力、初始超孔壓的空間解析解，同時採用有限元分析、模型槽試驗相互印證的研究方法
  4. In the end of this thesis five conclusions were put forward : ( 1 ) hydraulic condition can influence the stability of land slope in different aspects. ( 2 ) the weight of the land slope is the inner factors of land slope, but it ' s not the decisive factor of causing a landslide. ( 3 ) the parameter of anti - shearing strength ( c, ) is the key parameter on analyzing the stability of land slope

    文章最後得出了五點結論： （一） 、降雨對邊坡穩定性的影響是多方面的； （二）滑體自重是產生滑坡的內在因素，但不是發生滑坡的決定因素； （三）滑面的抗剪強度指標（ c 、 ）是進行邊坡穩定性分析的關鍵指標； （四）通過對個舊卡房滑坡體的位移觀測數據的分析，找到了位移變化的一些規律； （五）臨滑預報工作在現實生活中尤為重要。
  5. Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage

    基於正交設計表l9 （ 3 ~ 4 ）分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據，獲悉： 1 ）拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率；通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律，提出了當量拉拔位移（ x ）的概念，並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」和「殘余過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」 ；且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段（靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段，殘余摩擦阻力階段） ； 2 ）不同（規范）定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大，但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同（規范）定義而受到影響。
  6. ( 三 ) under the dynamic load of the explosion, the numeric analysis has been done and achieve the rule as follow : ( 1 ) when the frequency of vibration is 0. 3hz, the acceleration of the slopes top gets the maximum ; so 0. 3hz is believed the natural frequency of the slope as a whole ; ( 2 ) the vibration of explosion can been magnified because of the condition of the landform, when the relative altitude is up to 45m, the acceleration of horizon gets the maximum ; when the relative altitude is up to 100m, the absolute value of acceleration and the deformation of horizon is larger than that in the bottom of the slope ; ( 3 ) in the period of forced vibration, at the top of the slope, the acceleration of horizon become larger and larger ; at the middle part of the slope, it becomes smaller ; ( 4 ) when the explosion velocity of is much little, the shallow part destruction is the primary deformation of the slope

    （三）採用模態疊加法針對爆破動力作用，進行邊坡的動力響應分析，得出了以下結論： （ 1 ）振動頻率為0 . 3hz時，坡面頂部水平向加速度峰值最大；綜合考慮，可認為該邊坡的自振頻率為0 . 3hz左右； （ 2 ）地形對爆破地振動存在放大作用，研究剖面的坡面，水平向加速度及位移在地形相對高差45米左右最大，而後隨相對高差的增高而減小，相對高差為100米時，水平向位移及加速度絕對值均大於坡腳； （ 3 ）強迫振動段，水平向加速度值隨時間變化的規律為：坡頂節點總的變化趨勢是越來越大，而坡體中部節點的變化趨勢是越來越小； （ 4 ）當爆破振速較小時，變形破壞的形式表現為坡頂表面滑塌型。
  7. The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics

    採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。
  8. In view of a suburb major trunk road pavement failure, mainly from surface depression, cracking and slipping, water destruction, design failure, this paper analyzes the cause of destruction, proposed the preventive measure, to avoid the early destruction of the pavement, thus enhancing the quality of the road surface and lengthening the service life of the road

    摘要針對市城郊某主幹道的路面破壞現象，主要從路面沉陷、裂縫和滑移、水破壞、設計不合理等幾個方面分析瀝青路面產生破壞的原因，同時對應地提出了瀝青路面破壞的預防措施，以此引起廣大道路設計人員與施工人員的重視，避免瀝青路面的早期破壞，從而提高路面的使用質量和延長道路的使用壽命。
  9. In all these 20 specimens, the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer were respectively embedded on the steel shape webs and inside and outside of the flanges at certain intervals along the embedment length to measure the distributions of the interior slip, and the electronic strain gauges were also installed on the shallow grooves of each steel shape web and flanges at close intervals along the length to measure the distributions of the steel shape web and flanges strain, from which the distributions of bond stress were obtained. with these methods of measuring the distributions of slip and bond stresses, the establishment of the bond - slip constitutive relations were ensured

    用力的平衡方程，得到推出試驗中型鋼混凝土粘結應力的大小及其分佈規律;根據鋼一混凝土電子滑移傳感器的滑移量測結果，分析了沿型鋼埋置長度的內部滑移分佈規律，並對試驗量測的特徵滑移值進行了統計回歸;根據粘結應力和內部滑移測量結果，得出沿型鋼埋置長度方向上各截面的局部粘結應力一滑移關系曲線，建立了局部粘結滑移本構模型嘆x ）一s仁， ， … ， c ， … c 。
  10. And the main contents of this dissertation are : ( 1 ) the engineering geological features of discontinuities in surrounding rock mass were analyzed on the basis of field geological survey and the preferred orientation of the main discontinuities were derived. then the displaceable blocks distributing on the roof and sidewalls of main chamber were searched out taking the intersecting relationship of discontinuities into consideration. then the failure mode and the coefficient of stability of the displaceable blocks were studied respectively

    主要內容包括：在野外地質調查基礎上，通過統計分析得到地下廠區結構面的優勢方位；對結構面工程地質特性進行了分析；根據結構面的空間組合關系，搜索出可能在主廠房洞室的頂拱和邊墻部位出露的塊體，並分析了各塊體的可能滑移方式及其穩定性系數。
  11. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  12. Based on analysis of the characteristics of the composite soil nailed wall, simulating the soil nail, concrete layer, deep mixing pile and step excavation, a model is established to calculate the deformation of the wall, compiled simple and applied program of one dimension fem ; according to the field test data and the calculated data by the fem software this paper has developed, the design method and deformation of the wall in xi ' an area is discussed. the shape of destructive sliding surface of the wall in loess strata in xi ' an area with deep groundwater is gotten. finally the lateral deformation distribution and the experiential formula to predict maximal horizontal displacement of the composite soil nailed wall are given

    針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的一種計算模型，該計算模型可對土釘、面層、深層攪拌樁以及分層開挖等進行簡化模擬；編寫了簡單實用的桿系有限元程序；結合工程實測資料及有限元法分析的結果，探討了西安地區的土釘設計以及復合土釘墻的變形規律，得出了西安地區一般黃土在無地下水時的破壞滑動面形狀，復合土釘墻的側向變形曲線以及計算復合土釘墻最大水平位移的經驗公式。
  13. The whole dynamic finite - element analysis simplified based on 2d plane is performed to adapt engineering requires. the effect of both kinematic interaction and inertial interaction on pile - soil - structure systems within layered soil field is relatively comprehensively investigated. at the same time, the boundary effect of model, the horizontal dynamic features of piles and the nonlinear characteristic of slide and contact on the interfaces of pile - soil are considered too on the ground of no - element meshing technique applied for dimensional effect of piles in stratum - soils

    建立了以適應工程需要的基於二維平面動力分析的簡化整體有限元模型；提出了能有效考慮樁尺寸效應的樁-土無單元劃分技術，在考慮了模型的邊界效應、樁基的水平動力特性和樁土界面的滑移、接觸非線性行為的基礎上，從時域內較為全面的研究了層狀土域中樁基上下部結構的慣性相互作用和運動相互作用兩種基本效應。
  14. ( 2 ) starting off with analyzing the forces affected on single dry solid granule on the roller screen, the relative slippage and slipping condition of granule at the tangential direction and axis direction of roller screen are discussed, and the average slipping conveyance velocity from feeding end to discharging end is given. the throwing conveyance of granule is discussed, the throwing coefficient of roller screen and its varying rule, and the concept of average throwing coefficient and its computing method are put forward, the starting condition and terminating condition for throwing motion of granule on the roller screen and the throwing conveyance velocity of granule are researched. the influence on throwing motion of granule by the rotating velocity of roller screen is discussed as well

    （ 2 ）從筒式篩網上單顆干固相顆粒的受力分析著手，討論了顆粒在筒式篩網面上的切向相對滑動和軸向相對滑動及滑動條件，並導出了顆粒從進料端向出料端滑動運移平均速度；討論了顆粒的拋擲運移，給出了筒式篩網上的拋擲指數及其變化規律，提出了筒式篩網的平均拋擲指數的概念及計算方法，研究了筒式篩網上顆粒拋擲運移的產生條件和終止條件，以及顆粒拋擲運移的輸送速度；還討論了筒式篩網的旋轉角速度對顆粒拋擲運動產生的影響。
  15. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  16. In a word, the works of this paper is as follows : 1, about the stability analysis of bridge foundation, the variational kp method is researched. at the same time, an improved method that not only keeps the merits of the former method, but also improves the precision and extends the range is putted forward. at the basis of pointing out the phenomena of sloping surface moving when the loading, structural boundary or hydrology and geology conditions changes, the dynamic stability analysis to considering the moving of sloping surface is putted forwarded

    本文主要在以下幾個方面開展研究工作： 1 、在大型橋梁地基基礎的穩定性分析方面，對非線性有限元求解方法?變k _ p法進行了研究，在保持原有方法優點的同時，提出了一種改進方法，可以提高該方法的求解精度與適用范圍；在指出最不利滑動面會在荷載、結構邊界、水文地質條件等發生變化時發生遷移現象的基礎上，提出了基於最不利滑移面遷移的穩定性動態分析方法。
  17. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
  18. Results of the computation along the whole span of src beam showed that the values of mid - span moment, strain and deformation are maximum, while the mid - span slip value is minimum

    給出徐變函數數學模型，應用鉆彈性理論，建立鋼骨混凝土梁徐變效應分析模型，研製鋼骨混凝土梁徐變效應分析計算程序，研究了鋼骨混凝土簡支梁在徐變效應影響下的承載能力、應變變化、變形性能及交接面滑移等性能。
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