激發概率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfāgàilǜ]
激發概率 英文
excitation probability
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 激發 : 1 （使奮發） arouse; stimulate; set off; stir up 2 [物理學] excitation; exciting; incitement; inc...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. The paper has founded the model of laser transmission in launch process and the movement model of laser - powered vehicle, and has analyzed the influence on performance of launch system, which was raised by some factors, for instance, the performance of thruster, the attenuation in transmission, the height of mode - transform, the laser power, the air drag force, the launch height, and so on

    本文研究了激光推進微小衛星發射系統的概念和性能。建立了發射過程激光傳輸和激光推進運載器運動模型，分析了推進系統性能、大氣傳輸衰減、模式轉換高度、激光器功率、大氣飛行阻力、發射點高度等因素對發射系統性能的影響。
  2. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  3. At first, we get the source of heat in high power laser diode and diode ' s characteristics depending on temperature basing on some basic physical concepts and analysis on the mechanism of heat in high power laser diode

    在本文中，首先從基本的物理概念出發，對大功率激光器中熱損耗機理進行分析，得到了大功率激光器陣列中的熱源和大功率激光器的溫度特性。
  4. At last, we illustrate the imaging process of nonlinear medium by numerical simulation, and the image position and intensity are studied. at the same time, it is pointed out that a piece of nonlinear medium and high power laser beam can form a hologram system. for the first time, we found that a " dark image " ( or " cold image " ) may emerge along with a " hot image "

    最後，我們研究了「熱像」的形成機理及其規律，用數值模擬的方法形象地說明了非線性介質的成像作用，提出了用非線性介質和高功率激光形成全息成像系統的概念和思路，豐富了「全息成像」內涵，同時，首次發現了亮像和暗像同時並存的現象。
  5. The forthright discussion of ideas, the constructive work in teams, the courage to challenge the emptiness of irrelevance, the excitement of touching the unknown, the capacity to identify, question and develop a new concept, and the ability to look at the world as an always changing phenomenon, are actions that we consciously place at the center of our professional lives

    本學院鼓勵著意讓學生在學習專業知識過程中，直陳己見率地討論意見，在小組中積極參與小分組學習合作，勇於接受挑戰，且享受探索未新知識的樂趣刺激，培養批判能力使其有能力識別，學會分析問題並提出新觀點質疑並演發新概念，明白知道世界瞬息萬變正不斷地改變。
  6. In this dissertation, researching from the basic concept of large signal network analysis, we discuss the measurement theory and technology of rf network nonlinearity and the characterization technology of intermodulation distortion in detail, and analyse some nonlinear characteristic excited with a one tone or multi - tone, such as am - am, harmonic distortion, intermodulation distortion, adjacent channel power ratio and how to qualitatively analyse nonlinearity of rf network to make the measurement and calibration

    本課題從大信號網路分析的基本概念出發，詳細討論了射頻網路非線性的測量理論和技術以及互調失真表徵技術，分析了在單頻音和多頻音信號激勵下的一些非線性特性，如am - am ， am - pm ，諧波失真，互調失真（ imd ）和臨近通道功率比（ acpr ）等，以及根據包絡域方法定性地分析射頻微波網路的非線性特性，以此來進行射頻網路的非線性測量和校準。
  7. The trends of dpssl are pointed out, the wide application fields, as well as the bright market future of high power dpssl are also summarized. in the chapter 2, all kinds of solid - state laser gain materials are introduced in detail. in the chapter 3, the theory on the mode - matching of the pump beam and the cavity mode is analyzed in detail based on the basic theory and work principle of ld - pumped all - solid - state laser

    本論文第一章從二極體泵浦固體激光器的優勢出發，介紹了二極體泵浦固體激光器的發展，指出了dpssl的發展方向，概括介紹了大功率dpssl的諸多應用領域和廣闊的市場前景；第二章對固體激光增益材料作了詳細的介紹；第三章基於ld泵浦固體激光器的基本理論和工作原理，從理論上詳細分析了ld端面泵浦激光器中泵浦光與腔模的匹配問題。
  8. Based on the theoretical analysis and experimental researches, it is presented that the wider spectra are resulted from the many fluorophores with large numbers of vibrational energy levels on the ground level in the blood cells, and the reduction of the spectral intensity is due to the reabsorption of the blood cells and the energy transfer of the collisions between the fluorophore and another one or other macromolecule. on the other hand, when the concentration of the blood cells is increased, the reabsorption of the blood cells, the secondary fluorescence due to the reabsorption and the influence of the concentration on the energy levels of fluorophores are all the factors of the red - shifted spectral peaks

    在進行理論分析和研究的基礎上，提出了因血細胞中存在多種熒光團，且這些熒光團的電子能級上又存在大量的不同的振動能級，從而導致被激發的熒光團發出較寬的熒光光譜；血細胞濃度的增大，熒光團以及其他大分子之間的距離變小，造成它們之間因碰撞的能量轉移概率加大，因而易產生熒光猝滅，結果導致熒光強度的變小；血細胞溶液中重吸收所導致的熒光猝滅和二次熒光發射，以及血細胞濃度的變化對其中熒光團能級系統的影響都是導致熒光峰值波長「紅移」的原因；進而研究了led光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理。
  9. Firstly, the experience and the reason of vehicle hot axle engendering are analyzed. secondly, by utilizing the thermodynamic theory of hot axle box, the heat balance of vehicle alxe temperature field is analyzed. thirdly, the temperature rule in alxe box is studied through the two methods of linear regression and probability and fuzzy mathematics and the subject function of running heat, micro - heat, strong heat is built

    第一部分列車軸溫規律的研究，首先分析了車輛熱軸發生歷程和產生熱軸原因，其次應用車輛軸箱熱力學理論，對車輛軸箱溫度場進行了熱平衡分析，最後應用一元線性回歸及概率分析和模糊數學方法得出了運轉熱軸溫規律，並建立了運轉熱、微熱、強熱、激熱的隸屬函數。
  10. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  11. Based the basic principle of the accumulation of induced electric charges across the resistivity discontinuities and the induction current channeling inside the conductive bodies inspirited by the mt field, we set up the relation between the measured field on the earth surface and the distribution of the induced source underground by means of the defining the electric charge occurrence probability function and the electric dipole occurrence probability function and the spacial distributing of the " correlation probability ". the " image " of the field sources underground, or the distributing graphy of the induced electric charges and the induced current in the mesuring area can be drawed, from which we can get the outline of the geological anomaly on the meaning of the probability

    大地電磁場概率成像方法是一種新的地球物理成像反演方法，它是根據在大電磁波場的激勵下，地下介質電阻率間斷處產生感應電荷積累和導體內部產生感應電流，從而產生感應電磁場的原理，相應地定義了感應電荷發生概率函數和感應電偶極子發生概率函數，通過「相關概率」發生的大小的空間分佈，建立了地表觀測場與地下場源空間分佈的內在聯系。地下場源分佈概率的「像」 ，即測區的感應電荷和感應電流的概率的分布圖像，就是測區內地質體在概率意義下地質異常體的分佈輪廓。
  12. The vacancy rate of the domestic commercial residential buildings is rising constantly at present, on one hand because of the influence with keen competition, but a more one are that developers have not made deep research to the market, lack the marketing tactics with rational science, plan great masters and sell the idea, the era of frying the concept has not already been returned to

    目前國內商品住宅的空置率在不斷上升，一方面是由於競爭激烈的影響，但更多的則是開發商沒有對市場做深入的研究，缺乏科學合理的營銷策略，策劃大師賣點子，炒概念的時代已經一去不返了。
  13. Summarizing the development statement of monitoring technology for bridge, based on principle of pulse laser ranger detection and fiber - optic strain measurement, in view of the problem affected by single - chip inherent feature, integrating the goodness of cpld device and single - chip, using a / d converter to measure the count quantization error, a strain measurement system is worked out. the above system chiefly consists of light source, optic fiber sensor, photo detector and signal processing circuit

    本文綜述了國內外橋梁監測技術的發展概況，在深入研究脈沖激光測距和光纖應變測試原理的基礎上，針對單片機固有計數頻率低、計數量化誤差大和延時不固定等不足，結合cpld計數頻率高、延時小而固定和單片機控制功能強的優勢，並採用模數轉換技術設計計數量化誤差測量電路，提出了基於激光脈沖時間測量法的光纖應變測量的方案。
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