濾波因數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǜbōyīnshǔ]
濾波因數
英文
filter factor-
Superficially it is quite safe to phase advance an accelerometer signal as the error signal has been filtered by the servo and the alrframe transfer function.
從表面上看，因為誤差信號已被伺服機構和彈體傳遞函數濾波，所以讓加速度計信號經相位超前網路是不會有問題的。Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test
監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分： （ 1 ）電路的總體設計和功能； （ 2 ）硬體設計，包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 （ 3 ）系統軟體設計，包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計； （ 4 ）系統測試。In addition, a low - pass filter can be employed prior to the digital - to - analog ( d / a ) stage to smooth the stairstep effect resulting from the combination of a low sampling rate and quantization
另外，在數模轉換（ d / a ）級前用低通濾波器可以平滑因低的抽樣頻率和量化造成的階梯效應。At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost ， which have restricted the development of apf
目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換，需要快速、實時運算，因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器，這必將大大提高系統成本，使得電路結構復雜，在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。However, because of the use of cic filters in extant asic, it is usually very difficult to meet the requirements of wideband systems
而當前的數字下變頻器件因為大多採用cic濾波器，很難滿足系統對帶寬的要求。In recent years, nonlinear methods have attracted more and more attention and there have been some successful cases, such as median filter, mathematical morphology, etc. as a preferred way to inverstigate nonlinear numerical problems, the continued fractions method can effectively express the gradually changing data or abrupt data, so it is meaningful to study image processing by means of the continued fractions theory and algorithms
近年來在圖像處理領域，利用非線性方法進行圖像處理取得較好效果的有中值濾波、數學形態學等，非線性方法已引起越來越多研究者的重視。作為研究非線性數值問題的首選方法?連分式方法，不僅能反映數據的漸變性，也能反映數據的突變性。鑒于這些原因，本文將連分式插值和逼近引入到數字圖像處理領域，開展了圖像插值、圖像重建等方面的研究。A novel communication receiver which uses lapped transform ( lt ) incorporating modified median filter ( mmf ) algorithm is designed for narrow - band interference excision. the lt domain mmf algorithm takes full advantages of the direct sequence spread spectrum signal, as well as the characteristics of lt, performing the transform domain filtering twice. the first filtering locates the position of interference and mitigates most of them. the second filtering is performed in a small neighborhood of the located interference. so lt domain mmf algorithm can completely mitigate the interference without distorting the desired signal. simulation results demonstrate the improved ber performance and increased robustness of our receiver
本文採用改進的重疊變換域中值濾波演算法進行變換域抗干擾處理.該演算法既考慮到直接序列擴頻信號的特點，同時又利用重疊變換的特性對變換域系數進行了二次濾波.該演算法節省處理時間，並且不需要有關干擾的先驗知識，系統性能不會隨干擾頻率變化而變化，因而是一種很穩健的處理方法The conventional switching power supply usually use a diode rectifier followed by a bulk capacitor to convert ac voltage to dc voltage, resulting in the pulsating waveform of the input ac line current, low power factor ( generally 0. 65 ) and high harmonic line current
傳統的開關電源設備通常採用二極體橋來進行整流和一個較大的電解電容來進行濾波以實現輸入電壓的交直流轉換，導致輸入電流為一個很窄的脈沖波並含有較多的諧波分量，功率因數變低（通常只有0 . 65 ） 。In this paper, the starting parameters of the motor is estimated by kalman filtering arithmetic that is a parameter test mehod that can be considered the running state. base on the basic kalman filtering arthmetic, linearization extended kalman filtering arthmetic that is fit to the motor system that is a non - linear controled system is got
因此本文利用卡爾曼濾波遞推演算法對電機起動時的參數進行估計，該方法是一種結合運行方式的參數測試方法，從基本的卡爾曼濾波遞推演算法出發，推得了適應電機這個非線性控制系統線性化的推廣卡爾曼濾遞推波演算法。The research is focused on the influence of the size of the coupling port, coupling line and the capacitive metal rods in cutoff waveguide on the gap impedance
研究結果表明：模雙間隙腔連接截止波導段的耦合口的尺寸主要影響輸出腔的外觀品質因數，而耦合接頭的粗細和電容性銷釘的大小和插人深度對截止波導濾波器的調諧具有重要影響。The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。Using piezoresistive accelerometers and magnetoresistance sensors measure the dynamic acceleration and geomagnetic field and through avr mcu software to calculate the attitude angular and azimuth. the fact of affecting the module is discussed in detail in this report and put forward the resolving scheme of key technology of digital filter, linear compensation, temperature compensation and magnetic field adjustment. the digital module has advantages of small size, light weight, low conception, high accuracy, all solid state and high reliability
本課題採用壓阻式加速度計和磁阻傳感器分別測量重力加速度和地磁場，通過avrmcu軟體解算出姿態角和方位角，課題詳細分析了影響模塊性能指標的因素，就數字濾波、線性補償、溫度補償、磁場修正等關鍵的技術問題提出了可行的解決方案，研製的數字化模塊具有體積小、重量輕、低功耗、精度高、全固態、高可靠等特點，所有性能指標均滿足設計要求，為姿態角測量提供了有效的手段。Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts
從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。The bottleneck of hybrid filter banks adc system is that it cannot sample directly higher radio frequency signal because of lower analog input bandwidth of its adc. in order to remove it, a kind of downsampler model based on nyquist and bandpass sampling theorem is presented, analyzed and proved in time and frequency domain, in addition a downsampler is designed according to the model. on the basis of hybrid filter banks adc system, a class of high speed hybrid filter banks adc system is proposed
針對混合濾波器組adc系統因其adc模擬輸入帶寬低而不能對頻率較高的射頻模擬信號進行模/數轉換的瓶頸，作者提出了一種基於nyquist采樣定理和帶通采樣定理的抽取器數學模型，對該數學模型進行了時域、頻域的分析證明后，設計了一種基於該數學模型的sha抽取器，進而在混合濾波器組adc系統的基礎上，提出了高速混合濾波器組adc系統。Furthermore, utilizing the characteristic that filtering error covariance expresses filtering precision and the principle of information conservation, the dynamic and reasonable distribution of distributed tracks weight coefficient is accomplished. jerk model and strong tracking filter is organically assembled, and based on spatio - temporal synthetically analysis and lme, a self - learning estimation method of the system measurement variance is given. the method improves obviously the
3 、將jerk模型與強跟蹤濾波演算法有機地結合，並利用時空綜合分析和極大似然估計的思想推導出了一種系統量測方差自學習修正方法，以優化強跟蹤濾波演算法中次優漸消因子和濾波增益的在線選擇，同時根據多傳感器數據融合具有改善濾波精度的性質，進而給出一種基於jerk模型的多傳感器數據融合演算法。Radio induction is mainly studied in this paper, the traditional radio induction technology has simple structure, lower cost, convenient maintenance and higher location resolution and measuring velocity, but its anti - interference is lower. new radio induction system is proposed in this paper, it has excellent anti - radiated interference of any frequency ( it should be declared specially that it includes the anti - interference of the same frequency ) ; because of its hi gh frequency - pass function, the new radio induction system has less affection excited by the conductive interference
本論文提出的新型無線感應系統對外界所有頻段上輻射干擾（特別強調的是包括同頻干擾）具有較理想的抗干擾能力；由於新型無線感應系統起高通濾波作用，傳導干擾對它的影響可以忽略，因此新型無線感應系統具有較理想的抗干擾能力，用在定位測速中具有比傳統無線感應技術高2個數量級的精度。The algorithm and related influencing factors, such as gravitational model, atmospheric drag, sample intervals and filter parameters, are deeply analyzed, and some important conclusions are deduced
對定軌演算法及其主要影響因素，如地球引力場、大氣阻力、采樣間隔和濾波參數等進行了深入分析，並得出一些重要結論。With process data of blast furnace no. 1 in tianjin iron plant, the parameters, ru and sita, of model have been optimized based on criteria of predictability, hit ratio, direction hit ratio and mean sum of square error according to each variable respectively
以可預測率、預測命中率、趨勢預測命中率及平均誤差平方和為評價標準，確定了各影響因素的警戒參數ru和濾波參數sita的優化值范圍。Before h wave filter is designed, the control system model must be known, so the mathematics model of the ship motion and the wave disturbance are introduced. 3
在應用h _濾波技術設計海浪濾波器時，必須首先知道被控對象的數學模型，因此在設計h _海浪濾波器之前，我們簡單的介紹了設計時需要用到的船舶運動數學模型和海浪干擾模型。It is shown that regression models are fewer latent variables and more stable by using osc method. the number of latent variables of nicotine model is reduced from 7 to 3 ; and the number of latent variables total - sugar is reduced from 6 to 3. at the same time, we also found that osc is more excellent when it is applied on complex powder system than simple system
結果表明在保證模型預測能力的同時， osc校正法極強的濾波能力降低模型的復雜度，也即煙草煙堿模型主因子數從7減少為3 ，煙草總糖模型主因子數從6減少為3 ，四元混合體系液體樣品中甲苯預測模型主因子數從4減少為3 。分享友人