濾波選擇器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǜbōxuǎnzháiqì]
濾波選擇器
英文
filter selector- 濾 : 動詞(除去液體雜質) filter; strain
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. (挑選) select; choose; pick 2. (選舉) elect Ⅱ名詞(挑選出來編在一起的作品) selections; anthology
- 擇 : 擇動詞(挑選) select; pick; choose
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
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Series apf and simulation parameters
串聯有源電力濾波器的參數選擇及模擬It designed signal amplifying circuit, frequency tricking circuit, data sampling and keeping circuit. the choice of 12 bits high accuracy a / d integrated data sampling card made program simply, high flexible and expandable. and to each error which is likely to occur in high voltage capacity type equipment during the monitoring, analysis and judgement are given
在硬體電路實現上,注意選擇信號傳感器;合理設計了信號放大電路和濾波電路;設計了頻率跟蹤電路,數據采樣/保持電路;結合軟體控制選用了12位高精度的a / d轉換器,使軟體編程簡化且具有較高的靈和性和可擴展性。The balanced multiwavelet was studied. for low - pass matrix filter p ( ), the orthogonal matrix r was selected to ensure the constant signal as a characteristic signal of balanced low - pass matrix filter rtp ( ) r, the corresponding balanced high - pass matrix filter is q ( ) r or rtq ( ) ) r which maintain the orthogonality and symmetry or orthogonality only respectively. as an application, the optfr - multiwavelet constructed by jiang was balanced and applied to image denoising and fusion
研究了多小波的平衡處理,對低通濾波器p ( )一般選擇平衡器為正交矩陣r ,使得常數信號成為平衡后的低通濾波器r ~ tp ( ) r的特徵信號,若要保持矩陣濾波器的正交性和對稱性,可選擇平衡后的高通濾波器為q ( ) r ;若只保持多小波的正交性,可選擇高通濾波器為r ~ tq ( ) r 。The hardware is composed of the selection of sensor, magnifying circuit, filter circuit of multi - plot tracing, shaping circuit, demodulation circuit, peak value holding circuit, and voltage comparing circuit
硬體部分包括傳感器的選擇、放大電路、多點跟蹤濾波電路、整形電路、檢波電路、峰值保持電路、電壓比較電路。To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5
詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術,包括傳輸、交換、組網等,重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能,對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析,選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬,並提出了抑制措施(如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數) ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題(光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性) 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較,具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法,提出預置光路的概念,對網路資源進行狀態分類(佔用、未佔用、預置) ,利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬,預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接,從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法,提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數,利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬,利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能,使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。The increasing of single channel capacities and evolution of optical networks topology, from simple point - to - point to intelligent optical networks, call for strict demands to optical filters. in this paper, the crucial technologies of optical filters such as interleaver, optical digital filter, fused biconical taper all - wave coupler as well as polarization - pump combiner have been studied experimentally and theoretically, which include : 1. a new process, cascaded fbt ( fused biconical taper ) with precise control as well as strict interference arm length difference, is proposed for the first time to our knowledge
單通道速率不斷提高以及網路拓撲由單一的點對點傳輸向可上下載的環網和可動態選擇波長路由的智能型格形光網路演進,對光濾波器的常規性能指標、時域特性和動態可調諧特性提出了更加苛刻的要求,鑒於此,本論文全面研究了全光纖熔錐型奇偶交錯濾波技術、數字光濾波技術、基於g - t全通濾波器的奇偶交錯濾波技術以及熔錐型全波耦合器和偏振泵浦合波器。Critical circuits in developing this board, such as tht modulation circuit, demodulation circuit, pll and filter, were analyzed in detail. parameters adopted in these circuits were also calculated. based on all that mentioned above, a rf board was implemented and related tests and experiments were successfully done as well
本文主要對cdpd移動終端數據機的硬體開發中的關鍵部分?高頻部分電路進行了研究,論文在cdpdv1 . 1規范的基礎上,提出了射頻部分電路的實現方案,選擇了合適的核心晶元,並對電路中的調制解調電路、鎖相環、濾波器等關鍵模塊進行了較為詳細的分析,對電路中的有關參數進行了計算。The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on
本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀,介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作,論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊,分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素:電路結構的選擇,對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮,開關的打開電阻對電路的影響,開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通,以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。In this thesis, first, we present the theory of sess system, the generation of the sess spreading code and its characteristics and the acquisition theory of conventional spread spectrum communication system. an efficient acquisition scheme based on periodically transmitting the synchronization head, which is composed of binary chaotic codes, using the matched filter and automatic decision threshold - level control based on a so - called constant false alarm criterion for sess system is present. the acquisition model of sess system is built and simulated in the awgn channel, the raleigh fading channel and imulti - address interfere condition
本文首先概述了自編碼擴頻通信的原理、自編碼擴頻序列的產生方法及其特性和擴頻通信系統編碼同步的理論,然後針對自編碼擴頻通信系統提出了擴頻序列捕獲方案:周期性地加入混沌序列同步碼,並採用恆虛警率匹配濾波器捕獲法;在加性白高斯噪聲通道、瑞利衰落通道和多址干擾情況下進行了模擬,分析了各種捕獲性能:在選擇性能最優的混沌序列、適當的序列長度、虛警概率及門限值的情況下,可以獲得較短的捕獲時間和較大的捕獲概率。In this paper, it is expounded the relationship of two - channel perfect reconstruction filter banks to wavelet transform on the base of signal processing and engineering application ; avoiding complex path formula deduction, the selection of a desirable mother wavelet function becomes the design of two - channel perfect reconstruction filter banks
摘要從信號處理和工程應用的角度出發,避開了復雜的數學公式推導,闡述了雙通道濾波?組與小波變換的關系,並討論了母小波函數的選擇可歸結為正交鏡像濾波器的設計。Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts
從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手,重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法,主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器(兩個cdba )的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬(信號流圖法)和反饋設計(跳耦法) 。In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately
在激光探測系統中,微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中,為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息,首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術,濾去高斯噪聲;其次,選擇( 3 , 1 )雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器,採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器,應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測;同時,通過定義浮動閾值,並應用於圖像邊緣檢測,較準確地定位了邊緣位置。In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately
在激光探測系統中,微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中,為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息,首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術,濾去高斯噪聲;其次,選擇( 3 , 1 )雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器,採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器,應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測;同時,通過定義浮動閾值,並應用於圖像邊緣檢測,較準確地定位了邊緣位置。Furthermore, utilizing the characteristic that filtering error covariance expresses filtering precision and the principle of information conservation, the dynamic and reasonable distribution of distributed tracks weight coefficient is accomplished. jerk model and strong tracking filter is organically assembled, and based on spatio - temporal synthetically analysis and lme, a self - learning estimation method of the system measurement variance is given. the method improves obviously the
3 、將jerk模型與強跟蹤濾波演算法有機地結合,並利用時空綜合分析和極大似然估計的思想推導出了一種系統量測方差自學習修正方法,以優化強跟蹤濾波演算法中次優漸消因子和濾波增益的在線選擇,同時根據多傳感器數據融合具有改善濾波精度的性質,進而給出一種基於jerk模型的多傳感器數據融合演算法。This paper presents the general project design firstly, and then introduces the system hardware circuit design in detail which includes the choice of chips, the loop filter parameters computation and the design of the power amplifier ' s peripheral matching circuit
在介紹了系統總體方案設計之後,本文詳細介紹了系統的硬體電路設計,包括晶元的選擇,環路濾波器參數的設計,以及功率放大器外圍匹配電路的設計。Through theoretic reckoning and simulating analyzing, several control strategies for shunt apf were compared and chose ip - iq arithmetic of the instantaneous reactive power theory control strategy as the right scheme to produce the instructing current. based on it, some new control arithmetic was subjoined to suppress the resonance in system and balance the dc side capacitor voltage. two topologies of main circuit were compared and chose the three - phase voltage - source converter with a split - capacitor as its main circuit structure
通過理論計算和模擬分析,比較了並聯型apf的幾種控制策略的優點和缺點,從中選擇瞬時無功理論控制策略i _ p - i _ q計算方式為指令電流產生的演算法,並在此基礎上增加了抑制系統諧振和平衡直流側電容電壓的控制;比較了並聯型apf主電路的兩種常見形式,從中選擇了三相電壓型變流器的主電路形式;算出適合該apf的直流側電容和出線電感的參數;設計出能有效消除apf產生的高次諧波的高通濾波器。The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed
主要工作在以下幾個方面: 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道:結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法,與傳統方法相比,該方法計算量更小,收斂速度更快,性能更優,且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健,具有實際均衡應用價值; 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道:提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法,演算法結構簡單; 3 、針對時變色散通道:利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息,對之ar建模,利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化,可以快速跟蹤通道變化;基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法,提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法,同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點;結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法;研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題,給出一種時變系統處理模型。Realizing the excellency of nd : yv04 crystal, we use nd : yv04 / ktp firstly in our experimentation. the loss of light with different polarized orientation is different, when it through nd : yv04 crystal. utilizing the case and changing the thickness of ktp crystal by controlling temperature, we get a narrow light filter, so the cavity operates with single longitudinal mode
文中提出一種新的方案,採用nd : yvo _ 4 ktp組合,利用nd : yvo _ 4晶體對偏振態的選擇作用以及溫度控制ktp晶體長度,實現雙折射窄帶濾波,強制激光器工作在單縱模的模式下。The permeability ranged from 4000 - 10000 could de choosed and to design different parameters power - filter with good electromagnetism concurrent quality
導磁率從4000 - 10000的磁芯供選擇可設計成各種不同的參數的電源濾波器。有良好的電磁兼容特性。In the course of design, we fully consider the actual conditions on the railway and take a series of corresponding measures to the concrete problem. such as we select high - accuracy microconvertor and have the converted function in succession data collecting system chip aduc812, design v / f circuit and external a / d circuit. in anti - interference of the hardware, we try to disperse each function module to avoid interfering each other, adopt photoelectric isolated technology to dispel the circuit connection of input and output. in controlling we import arithmetic mean into strain wave algorithm and real computing technology of virtual value for sample treatment of data, that is using the software to smooth away interfere error and to calculate actual value, thus it makes the precision of the data improve greatly
在設計過程中,根據系統要求,充分考慮鐵路上的實際情況,針對具體問題採取了一系列的相應措施,如在器件選擇方面選用高精度microconvertor系列、具有adcdma連續轉換功能的數據採集微控制器晶元aduc812 ,設計了v f變換電路和外部a d轉換電路;在硬體抗干擾方面,將每個功能模塊盡量分散獨立開來以避免相互干擾、採用光電隔離技術消除輸入輸出通道上的電路聯系;在控制方面對于采樣數據的處理引入了算術平均值濾波演算法和真有效值的計算方法,即通過使用軟體來濾除系統中有干擾造成的誤差並計算真值,從而使數據的準確性得到極大地提高。分享友人