災害性地質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàixìngdezhí]
災害性地質 英文
disaster geology
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Based on the actual situation in the upper reaches of minjiang river, the main assessment factors such as strata structure, landform, vegetation covering eco - environment, surface water, ground water, agrotype and geological hazard are selected in this paper

    本文根據岷江上游的實際情況選取巖性構造、地形地貌、植被覆蓋生態區、地表水、地下水、土壤類型及地質災害等因素作為評價因子。
  2. ( 3 ) distill the environmental geologic factors and analyzes their harmness and reasons mainly analyzes the status in quo, reason, distribution, harmness and defend for the falls, surface sink, mine suddenly water, landslip, castoff, etc. ( 4 ) evaluate the probability of the geology calamity take use of the method of factors and coverage union to evaluate the probability of the geology calamity, and then plot out the high, middle and low probabilit

    （ 3 ）提取環境地質因素並進行分析其危害及成因利用提取的要素、數字地面模型和屬性數據庫及常規資料重點分析了構造、塌陷、礦坑突水、崩塌、廢棄物、地下水疏干區等要素的現狀、分佈、成因、危害及防治。 （ 4 ）為金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價利用權重值和圖層疊加的方法對金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價，把金礦區劃分為高易發地區、中易發地區和低易發地區，針對這些地區提出治理措施。
  3. Landslide is a geological hazard with serious losses. it is very important to research the controling methods. slide - resistant pile, which has many advantages such as high adaptability, little interference to landslide and geological environment, short construction time, high silde resistance, is a main method to control landslide. pneumatic down - the - hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages. its features, such as wide application range, high hole quality, no circulating medium, low operation regulations, and drilling big diameter rock hole, fit to construct slide - resistant pile. according to the requirement of silde - resistant pile construction, this paper analyses feasibility that pneumatic dth hammer drilling applies to construct slide - resistant pile on the basis of introducing the features of pneumatic dth hammer. then an applied example is given

    滑坡是一種危害極大的地質災害，它的整治方法研究具有重要意義.抗滑樁是一種適應性強、對滑坡穩定性和地質環境干擾小、工期短、抗滑能力強的滑坡整治方法.風動潛孔錘鉆進是一種具有許多優點的鉆進方法，它的許多特點，如成孔質量高、應用范圍廣、無液體循環介質、鉆進規程參數小、可實現大直徑基巖鉆孔等都適合於抗滑樁施工.文章在介紹風動潛孔錘鉆進特點的基礎上，根據抗滑樁施工要求，分析了風動潛孔錘用於抗滑樁施工的可行性，並舉出了其應用實例
  4. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  5. 52 mark e. reid, and richard g. lahusen. real - time monitoring of active landslides along highway 50, el dorado county. adapted from : california geology, 1998, 51 ( 3 ) : 17 20

    54王蘭生.斜坡穩定性問題的工程地質分析a .三峽庫區移民工程地質災害防治與研究c
  6. At present, the better prediction and warning methods of geologic hazards in the world include the phenomenon monitoring method, statistical analysis method, nonlinear system theory prediction method, coupling analysis method of endogenic and exogenic geological processes

    摘要目前國內外較為成功的地質災害預報預警方法可分為現象監測預報法、數理統計預報法、非線性系統論預報法和地球內外動力耦合法。
  7. With the rapid development of railway construction in china, the network size has been continuously expanded, the net framework strengthened and the network structure optimized. at the same time, the task of railway transportation has been more and more onerous, then the railways are constructed in different ages, complex geological conditions and effected by their designs and constructions as well, in addition, the railways are making advances to speed - up and load - over now, so many railway roadbed have the existence of all kinds of diseases in different degree. these diseases effect badly the normal railway operation, even they may bring about catastrophic accidents

    隨著我國鐵路建設的飛速發展，路網規模不斷得到擴大，路網骨架不斷得到加強，路網結構不斷得到優化，但與此同時，鐵路部門運輸任務日趨繁重，加之我國鐵路修建年代不同、地質條件復雜及受當時設計施工等因素的影響，且目前我國鐵路正朝著高速重載方向發展，許多線路路基存在著不同程度的病害隱患，嚴重影響列車的正常運營，甚至造成災害性的事故。
  8. Against the particularity of problem of gas bursting of ( subscript 1 ) coal seam in ludian gliding structure in west henan, through a large amount of work of field surveys and interior research, and viewed from the basic theories of structural petrology, discussed some characteristics of mining gas hazard such as image, mechanism and tectonic control process

    摘要針對豫西蘆店滑動構造區二（下標1 ）煤層瓦斯突出問題的特殊性，通過大量野外地質調查和室內研究工作，從構造巖石學基本理論著手，討論了構造區礦井瓦斯地質災害的表象、機理和構造控製作用。
  9. The construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters mentioned in this law refer to construction projects which may, as a result of earthquake damage, lead to flood, fire, explosion, leak of a large amount of hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other serious secondary disasters, including such projects as large dams, embankments, petroleum and gas tanks and the facilities storing inflammables or explosive substances, hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters

    本法所稱可能發生嚴重次生災害的建設工程，是指受地震破壞后可能引發水災、火災、爆炸、劇毒或者強腐蝕性物質大量泄漏和其他嚴重次生災害的建設工程，包括水庫大壩、堤防和貯油、貯氣、貯存易燃易爆、劇毒或者強腐蝕性物質的設施以及其他可能發生嚴重次生災害的建設工程。
  10. Based on the introduction of the regional geological background of southern yuan of jingyang and the physical - mechanical properties of the loess, the following contents including time - spatial distribution characteristics of the loess landslide, formation mechanism, environmental evaluation of yuan edge, economic assessment of hazard losses, stability judgment of the slope and prevention - cure measurements are discussed in this thesis

    本論文在簡述了涇陽南塬區域地質環境和土體物理力學性質的基礎上著重論述了區內黃土滑坡時空分佈特徵、形成原因、塬邊斜坡環境演化過程、災害損失經濟評價、邊坡穩定性區劃以及黃土滑坡災害防治措施等幾個方面的內容。
  11. Based on some examples, geologic hazard problems, such as earthquake, geofracture, ground subsidence, collapse, water environmental depravation, landslide, dilapidation, mudrock flow, float sand, piping and yielding soil deformation etc., are summed up generally during the course of development for chinese cities

    以實例的形式，概要總結了中國城市發展過程中存在的地震、地裂縫，地面沉降、塌陷，水環境惡化，滑坡、崩塌、泥石流，流砂、管涌、軟土變形等地質災害問題；根據產生地質災害的動力作用性質，對地質災害進行了分類。
  12. Based on the mapgis software, this paper discusses the method of dividing layer, assigning layer, coding layer of graphic data and the method of coding id key character related to the attribute data in the process of establishing the geological disaster information database of wayaogou valley of xining city

    摘要介紹了基於mapgis平臺建立瓦窯溝流域地質災害數據庫過程中，圖形數據的圖層劃分、命名、編碼及與屬性數據相連接的id關鍵欄位的編碼方法。
  13. Depending on plenty of remote sensing data, conventional data, special topic maps, observational data and water examination data, having the aid of gis, rs, geology, topography, computer science, etc. this paper analyzes the conditions of gold field environmental geology, evaluate the probability for the geology calamity and advance reasonable advice to tackle these questions

    本文在大量的遙感數據資料、常規資料、專題地圖、觀測數據以及水文試驗等資料的基礎上，藉助地理信息系統科學、遙感學、地質學、地貌學以及計算機科學等多種技術方法，分析金礦區環境地質條件，評價地質災害的易發性，為合理整治當地地質環境提出建議。
  14. Predictive evaluation on the ground - caved in with coal - mining is the core for the dangerous evaluation of geologic hazard in coal - mining

    摘要煤礦開采后引發地面塌陷的危險性預測評估是煤礦地質災害危險性評估的核心內容。
  15. Through analysing the topography and landforms, rocks, geological structure and regional crust stability, etc, the geological condition of project on moving and settling construction land in nanan village of baihe township, sichuan jiuzhaigou county, status assesment, forcasting assessment and comprehensive regional assessment about the geological hazard of this site are made and also the conclusion and suggestion are given

    摘要通過對四川省九寨溝縣白河鄉南岸村搬遷安置建設用地的地形地貌、地層巖性、地質構造與區域地殼穩定性等工程地質條件的分析，對該場地的地質災害危險性做出了現狀評估、預測評估及綜合分區評估；並提出了結論與建議。
  16. Geologic damage developping characteristics and appraisal of easy to occurrence in huinan county of jilin province

    吉林省輝南縣地質災害發育特徵及易發性評價
  17. Foundationly investigated in the national highway geohazards, respectively from the geohazards analysis of existing circumstance to forecast and evaluating of fatalness both side it analyzes the geohazards characteristic along the national highway line and makes terrain evalution, and aim at each characteristic a study about preventives is carried on, which provides reference for national highway ' s rational design and construction

    摘要在國道地質災害調查的基礎上，分別從地質災害現狀分析和地質災害危險性預測評估兩方面對該國道沿線地質災害特徵進行了分析和場地評價，並針對各自特徵就其防治措施進行了探討，這為國道公路合理設計及施工建設提供了依據。
  18. At last, the paper interprets the geological background of the forming of landslides, and reveals the landform, stratum, lithology and geologic structure based on the etm + image. and also, the paper interprets the location and distribution of the specific disaster bodies based on the quickbird image. through the analysis of the extracted information, the paper considers : the geologic structure of fengjie county is complex, and lithology is crashed ; the terrane in the canyon segment is fairly stable ; the terrane in some segments of the southern bank will be less stable after the water is stored, because the rock is in the same direction and is apt to slip with human project

    最後在etm +圖像上對滑坡發育的地質背景進行解譯，提取了地形、地層巖性、地質構造等信息，在quickbird影像上詳細地圈定了滑坡災害體的實體位置及發育范圍，通過對所提取信息進行分析，本文認為，奉節縣地質構造復雜，巖性破碎；峽谷段巖層穩定性較好；南岸部分地段為順向巖層分佈區，人類工程活動容易誘發順層滑坡，蓄水后庫岸整體穩定性下降。
  19. Furthermore, we give a geographically distributed lvs clusters, which can save bandwidth, improve quality of network services and be disaster - tolerant

    進而，提出地理分佈的lvs集群系統，可節約網路帶寬，改善網路服務質量，具有良好的抗災害性。
  20. Due to hazard zone with many migrations, disaster of daheba landslide is serious, so, prevention and treatment to daheba landslide is very urgent. 2. based on gensis analyse of landslide, human ' s engineering activity and water is main factor of landslide

    2 .大河壩滑坡災害性有其特殊性，通過分析自然條件、地質環境及人類工程活動影響的分析，並進行極限平衡定性分析，大河壩滑坡的產生其主要因素是人類工程活動加載及水對巖土體的弱化作用。
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