災害性地震 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàixìngdezhèn]
災害性地震 英文
disastrous earthquake
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 震 : Ⅰ動詞1 （震動） quake; shake; shock; vibrate 2 （情緒過分激動） be greatly excited; be deeply ast...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Multinomial factors should be considered in the stability analysis and hazard prediction of seismic loess slopes

    在地震黃土斜坡穩定性分析和災害預測中，必須考慮多項影響因子。
  2. The destructive earthquakes mentioned in this law refer to earthquakes that cause casualties and property losses

    本法所稱破壞性地震，是指造成人員傷亡和財產損失的地震災害。
  3. The spatial distribution characteristic of disastrous earthquakes in the world from 1996 to 2003 and its relation with seismicity as well as the relation of magnitudes with the original times are discussed

    摘要討論了1996 ~ 2003年8年期間全世界災害地震的空間分佈特徵和地震災情與全球地震活動性、地震震級和地震發震時刻的關系。
  4. Model for fast assessment of earthquake damage and losses considering uncertainty of epicenters obtained from rapid determination of earthquake location

    地震速報參數不確定性的應急災害損失快速評估模型
  5. The construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters mentioned in this law refer to construction projects which may, as a result of earthquake damage, lead to flood, fire, explosion, leak of a large amount of hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other serious secondary disasters, including such projects as large dams, embankments, petroleum and gas tanks and the facilities storing inflammables or explosive substances, hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters

    本法所稱可能發生嚴重次生災害的建設工程，是指受地震破壞后可能引發水災、火災、爆炸、劇毒或者強腐蝕性物質大量泄漏和其他嚴重次生災害的建設工程，包括水庫大壩、堤防和貯油、貯氣、貯存易燃易爆、劇毒或者強腐蝕性物質的設施以及其他可能發生嚴重次生災害的建設工程。
  6. Based on some examples, geologic hazard problems, such as earthquake, geofracture, ground subsidence, collapse, water environmental depravation, landslide, dilapidation, mudrock flow, float sand, piping and yielding soil deformation etc., are summed up generally during the course of development for chinese cities

    以實例的形式，概要總結了中國城市發展過程中存在的地震、地裂縫，地面沉降、塌陷，水環境惡化，滑坡、崩塌、泥石流，流砂、管涌、軟土變形等地質災害問題；根據產生地質災害的動力作用性質，對地質災害進行了分類。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. However, because studies on end - plate connections were very limited, cognition on the damage mechanism of this type of joints was rather inadequate. to avoid casualties and decrease the loss in the future, analyses and response the damage mechanism of end - plate connections under seismic load is significant for theory and practice

    由於端板連接的研究資料相對較少，人們對其受力性能和破壞機理的認識還遠遠不足，為了避免和減小地震災害，分析樑柱端板連接在循環荷載作用下的破壞機理並提出抗震設計對策和建議，具有重要的理論和工程意義。
  9. Since 1980 ' s, works of making the programs for earthquake resistance and disaster prevention have been approached in cities of china. the so - called damage forecasting refers to the earthquake damages with the greatest probability of all kinds of structures while suffering earthquakes of various magnitudes. therefore measures such as strengthening or removing totally are able to be taken

    我國於80年代中期開始推行城市抗震防災規劃的制定工作，其中，震害預測作為抗震防災規劃基礎性工作，就是要指出各種建築（結構）物在不同地震作用下其最有可能出現的震害情況，從而作出諸如是否需要加固或拆除重建等決策。
  10. In order to study the uniqueness and complexity of reflection seismic pilot detecting technology in southern coalfield, and according to the southern coalfield stratigraphic features and characteristics of seismic waves observed, the thin dielectric model both transversely isotropic and anisotropic was set up

    摘要南方煤礦薄層狀介質存在各向異性和橫向各向同性並存的情況，其煤層的物性條件及其賦存情況的幾何形態又有利於槽波的形成，且地層地質構造發育，瓦斯、水等災害嚴重，這些特徵造成了南方煤礦薄層狀介質中反射地震超前探測技術的復雜性和特殊性。
  11. Devastating earthquakes are horrific natural disasters which seriously threaten the safety of mankind

    破壞性地震是嚴重威脅人類安全的、恐怖的自然災害。
  12. Abstract : concepts of probability importance and probability sensitivity of sectional constraints of rc frame structure are put forward and studied in this paper, and their calculation methods are given based on the failure correlation and the achievements on reliability of structural system under minor and strong environment hazard respectively. the conclusions of this paper provide a scientific basis for the disaster - resistant maintenance strategy before and after earthquakes, enhancing the reliability of decision - making for the strengthening of existing structure

    文摘:探討了鋼筋混凝土框架結構截面約束的概率重要度及概率靈敏度概念，利用失效相關性及結構體系可靠度方面的研究成果，給出了鋼筋混凝土框架結構中各個截面效應約束分別在弱災害和強災害環境下的概率靈敏度與概率重要度的計算方法，所得結論可以為在役結構在地震前的預防性維修加固決策及震后結構的維修加固決策提供科學依據，從而提高了在役結構加固決策的可靠性
  13. Through spatial analysis and attribute statistic analysis of database, this paper got the forecasting distributive map of liquefaction degree and liquefaction disaster. through examples presented here, we can conclude that the technology has advantages in data management, analysis, and visual evaluation

    文中通過實例，探討了利用mapgis軟體建立地震砂土液化數據庫的過程，通過對數據庫中相關數據層的空間分析，屬性數據統計分析等，建立了砂土液化預測分區圖、砂土液化災害預測圖。
  14. Based on the super capability of gis, the paper discusses problems on layer management of related data, design of attribute tables, and data coding etc. the coefficient of the soil liquefaction resistance k and the coefficient of soil liquefaction hazard h are presented. the seismic sand liquefaction forecasting, liquefaction disasters forecasting, and prevention measures on liquefaction are also discussed. using the software of mapgis, the process of liquefaction database setup has been studied

    本文基於gis在數據存儲管理及可視化方面的強大功能，研究了適合gis環境的液化評價相關數據的分層管理，屬性數據表設計以及圖元編碼等問題；並提出了土層抗液化指數k及砂土液化災害指數h兩個重要液化評價因子，在此基礎上進一步研究了地震砂土液化預測、液化災害預測以及防治處理信息系統建設等問題。
  15. To improve the real - time performance and practicability of the systems and to serve better for the urban seismic hazard mitigation, the research on intelligent calculation of earthquake disaster should be enhanced and the gis based intelligent information system for urban seismic hazard mitigation should be developed

    為了增強城市防震減災信息系統的時效性和實用性，更好地服務于城市防震減災，必須加強對地震災害智能計算的研究，開發出基於gis的城市防震減災信息管理與智能分析系統。
  16. A renowned humanitarian, artist and spiritual visionary, her love and assistance have extended beyond all cultural and racial boundaries to millions of people around the world, including the needy and homeless, institutions of medical research on aids and cancer, war veterans of the united states of america, the disadvantaged elderly, the physically and mentally handicapped, refugees, and victims of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and fires

    清海無上師是一位知名的慈善家藝術家和靈性導師。她的愛心和奉獻已經超越了文化與種族的藩籬，嘉惠世界各地數以百萬計的人們，其中包括窮困的人無家可歸的人研究愛滋病與癌癥的醫學機構美國退伍軍人困苦的老人身心殘障者難民以及遭受地震洪水和火災等天然災害的受難者。
  17. A severely destructive earthquake as mentioned in this law refers to an earthquake which causes heavy casualties and property losses, rendering people in the disaster - stricken area unable or partially unable to rehabilitate themselves and making it necessary for the state to take appropriate actions

    本法所稱嚴重破壞性地震，是指造成嚴重的人員傷亡和財產損失，使災區喪失或者部分喪失自我恢復能力，需要國家採取相應行動的地震災害。
  18. Article 21 the local people ' s governments concerned shall take appropriate and effective measures for sources of the secondary disasters such as fires, floods, landslides, radioactive contaminations and epidemic diseases that may arise in the wake of earthquakes

    第二十一條對地震可能引起的火災、水災、山體滑坡、放射性污染、疫情等次生災害源，有關地方人民政府應當採取相應的有效防範措施。
  19. For the construction projects such as nuclear power plants and nuclear facilities, which may lead to serious secondary disasters due to radioactive contamination in the wake of earthquake damage, seismic safety shall be evaluated carefully and the projects shall be fortified against earthquakes strictly in accordance with law

    核電站和核設施建設工程，受地震破壞后可能引發放射性污染的嚴重次生災害，必須認真進行地震安全性評價，並依法進行嚴格的抗震設防。
  20. This article discusses risk assessment of urban earthquake disaster, which includes risk assessment, vulnerability assessment, disaster prevention and mitigation capacity assessment

    摘要從危險性評價、易損性評價以及防災減災能力評價3個方面闡述了城市地震災害風險評價內容。
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