災害論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zāihàilún]
災害論 英文
theory of disaster
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. At present, the better prediction and warning methods of geologic hazards in the world include the phenomenon monitoring method, statistical analysis method, nonlinear system theory prediction method, coupling analysis method of endogenic and exogenic geological processes

    摘要目前國內外較為成功的地質災害預報預警方法可分為現象監測預報法、數理統計預報法、非線性系統論預報法和地球內外動力耦合法。
  2. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  3. No matter the construction of the house, municipal utilities and mine project, and even the harnessing design of geological cala mity etc., all will be done by us with same splendidness, we will offer the best products and the most high - quality service, making our customers and the customer ' s customer carefree

    無論是房屋、市政、礦山工程的施工，乃至地質災害的治理設計等，每一項我們都做得同樣出色，提供最好的產品和最優質的服務，讓客戶和客戶的客戶無憂！
  4. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  5. As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis

    通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論：堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降，在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。
  6. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  7. The essay point out that the study is necessary important to not only the development of modern economy but also to practice of reducing disaster, and further more, it is of great theoretical value, which is suggestible to overcome the narrow scope and shortcomings of traditional economic theory of growth

    指出災害經濟研究不僅是當代經濟發展與減災實踐的必然要求，而且有助於克服傳統經濟增長理論的狹隘性和不足之處，完善經濟學的研究目標，豐富經濟學的學科體系，具有重要的理論價值。
  8. According to local reality, the essay anatomized causes of conflict between ecological system and economic system based on the foregoing study, that is fragile ecological environment, prominent contradiction of human and earth, lag productivity and unbefitting industrial structure and excess usage of resources, frequent natural disasters

    在上述分析的基礎上，針對織金縣的實際情況，論文進一步剖析生態經濟系統不協調的原因:生態環境脆弱;人地矛盾尖銳;經濟落後以及產業結構不合理和資源過度利用;自然災害頻繁。
  9. Just as they putting wood oil into holes, suddenly the king turned into a boundless lake, and his body became the bridge forever. until now, the bridge still lies in the village near ling river. although the dragon king was dead, but his soul protect the farmers as before

    雖然石龍不能變成龍形，每當洪澇災害、乾旱季節來臨時，這湖泊和石龍橋照常起著蓄集洪水、吐水救濟農民百姓，取之不盡，用之不竭的作用，而且無論漲多大的洪水，始終淹沒不了橋身，人們照樣從橋上而過。
  10. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  11. Second, whereas information is by no means costless to the contracting parties, social capital in the form of effective norms, strong civic engagement, active public - private networks, and high mutual trust all lead to lower costs of acquiring information and lower possibility of exerting costly punitive actions on frauds

    此一架構系以社會資本的理論與概念來增進自然災害防治工作的效率及效能，復以合作領導的方式來建構及鞏固社會資本與公、私部門間的協力合作關系。
  12. The spatial distribution characteristic of disastrous earthquakes in the world from 1996 to 2003 and its relation with seismicity as well as the relation of magnitudes with the original times are discussed

    摘要討論了1996 ~ 2003年8年期間全世界災害地震的空間分佈特徵和地震災情與全球地震活動性、地震震級和地震發震時刻的關系。
  13. By the phenomenon came from critical sand - gravel granular mixtures slope experiment, the falling causation, form, scale, and preventing principal in sliding - sand slope were discussed. the causation can be drawn : the slope received sands from the slope top continuously ; non - uniform degree and granular size in strong weathering environment may be changing ; and the restrain in slope foot was weakened. these factors, cause the fal

    結合乾燥沙石臨界單面坡實驗現象觀察，對溜砂坡災害的產生原因、崩塌特性及防治原則進行了討論，提出溜砂坡崩塌的三個主要成因：寒凍風化引起上部沙粒來源的持續不斷；坡面的風化作用使顆粒進一步均勻、細化，造成原來處于亞臨界而穩定的坡面達到臨界而容易失穩；坡腳對牽引式崩塌的制衡作用削弱，易受坡腳干擾而誘發。
  14. Against the particularity of problem of gas bursting of ( subscript 1 ) coal seam in ludian gliding structure in west henan, through a large amount of work of field surveys and interior research, and viewed from the basic theories of structural petrology, discussed some characteristics of mining gas hazard such as image, mechanism and tectonic control process

    摘要針對豫西蘆店滑動構造區二（下標1 ）煤層瓦斯突出問題的特殊性，通過大量野外地質調查和室內研究工作，從構造巖石學基本理論著手，討論了構造區礦井瓦斯地質災害的表象、機理和構造控製作用。
  15. Because meiyu rainstorm happens quickly, predicts in short time and often causes disaster. so study on the mechanism of mesoscale rainstorm system has a great value

    由於梅雨暴雨突發性強、預報時效短，常造成重大自然災害，研究梅雨暴雨中尺度系統的發生發展機理，具有重要的理論和實際意義。
  16. Introducing chaos theory in the disaster resources field, the forecasting models for the inundated area of flood disaster were brought forward integrating reconstruction of phase space and neural network

    摘要在災害領域中引入混沌理論，將相空間重構理論與神經網路相結合，提出了洪災成災面積預測模型。
  17. This paper combines the critical rainfall in the typical areas of yunnan province, and carries on the analysis to the critical rainfall situation, and carries on a research to the variety regulation of the critical rainfall of the mountain flood disasters in yunnan province by the application of spacial variogram theory, and the kringing of spacial gridding methods, the inverse distance to a power method, the radial basis function method, and then draws up each isoline maps

    採用空間變異理論，應用克里金空間插值分析法、反距離加權插值法、徑向基函數插值法對雲南省山洪災害典型區的臨界雨量的情況進行對比分析，對其變化規律進行研究，並繪制相應等值線圖。
  18. Asgis involved many subjects such as computer science, geography and meteorology, gisapplication in geology field is just underway especially in land subsidence research. based on the knowledge and demands above, it is necessary and urgent to establish aspecial gis application system, which is composed of professional base models ( base rockstructural model, structural model of quaternary deposition ) and professional applicationmodels ( groundwater aquifers system structural model, land subsidence forecast andanalysis model ). based on this gis platform, “ management information system of landsubsidence in suxichang area ”, it can deal with and analyze the magnificent multi - originalgeological information visually

    最終研究成果形成了由專業基礎模型和專業應用模型構成的、能對龐大的多源地學信息進行可視化分析處理的綜合應用型gis ，該系統不僅具有一般gis所具有的常用功能，更重要的是可以藉助專業應用模型（如地面沉降相關預測模型）進行計算評價及輔助決策，實現了對蘇錫常地區地面沉降地質災害的科學監測和管理，具有較高的理論意義和應用價值。
  19. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  20. On the theory and method of farm hydrodynamics and hydrology and water resources system engineering, the paper covers three topics study about the techniques of farm draining ( topic one ), and soil moisture measuring and forecasting and drought preventing inforwaton system ( topic 2 ), and water resources optimal allocation ( topic 3 ), in the light of the flood and the drought and the shortage of water resources in the north of anhui province

    本論文採用農田水動力學、水文學、水資源系統工程的理論和方法，針對安徽淮北地區水旱災害頻繁和水資源緊缺現狀，進行了農田排水技術、墑情監測預報和抗旱減災信息系統和農灌區水資源優化配置技術等一體化研究。
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