災害防控 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zāihàifángkòng]
災害防控
英文
damage control-
The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level
本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region
摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。According to the correlative datum, the paper summed up the characters and harms of the fire in the highway tunnel, and pointed out some fire protection and resuce measures on it. the measures include fire safety, traffic management, ventilation design, monitor, fire control, material fire protection and rescue origination
本文首先根據國內外相關資料，總結了隧道火災的特性及其危害和相應的防災措施，在此基礎上提出了我國公路隧道防火救災的相關對策，將其化分為劃分為隧道火災的安全等級、隧道防災的宣傳教育、隧道的交通管理制度、隧道的防火通風設計、隧道的監控與消防系統、建築材料和附屬設施的防火以及隧道的防火救災體系七個子系統。So far, study of disaster economy in our country has some characteristics as follows : first, most of the research works are only about causes and technology of disasters which human or social disasters is rarely in natural science field. researchers in economic circles who study disaster economy are in the minority
目前，我國災害經濟問題研究表現出如下一些特徵：一是現階段對災害問題的研究基本上局限於自然科學界對災害的成因機理和防控技術方面的探索，對人為或社會災害的研究極少且真正參與研究災害經濟問題的經濟學界人士相當少見。Theories and technologies of ecologically regulating poplar longhorned beetle disaster in shelter forest
防護林楊樹天牛災害的生態調控理論與技術The importance of fire hazard and smoke control are presented in the thesis ; design for fire protection of underground commercial street in our country is introduced. the present research of smoke movement and smoke control at home and broad is summed up. the numerical simulation of smoke control is also discussed in this thesis
本文闡述了地下商業建築火災的危害和控制煙氣的重要性;介紹了我國地下商業街的防火設計概況以及地下商業街的防護對策;綜述了國內外建築火災煙氣流動與控制的研究現狀;討論了煙氣控制的計算機模擬。Article 13 the state shall rely on scientific and technological progress to advance economic construction and social development, control population growth, enhance population quality, rationally develop and utilize resources, defense against natural calamities, and protect living conditions and ecological environment
第十三條國家依靠科學技術進步，推動經濟建設和社會發展，控制人口增長，提高人口素質，合理開發和利用資源，防禦自然災害，保護生活環境和生態環境。The forecast and predictive technique has become the key technology that needs to be essentially solved as so to change the passive state that geological catastrophes can ' t be controlled, a summary of geological catastrophes in hunan province is made in this paper
本文對我省地質目地質災害的特點進行綜述，力求解決我省山區高速公路施工及運營初期地質災害不能預知和無法控制的被動局面，實現防災減災的目標。Therefore, a greenhouse microclimate model in summer was built for simulation and prediction, and then the variation discipline of microclimate in greenhouse was researched to provide the theoretical reference on the optimization design of greenhouse imported in structure ; the effect result of every parameter on microclimate in greenhouse was analyzed to determine the best control device and make for the descending of energy - consuming in greenhouse, the microclimate state of greenhouse in the typifal climate days was prediction ed to avoid the occurrence of corps ca1amity
為此，建立夏季溫室小氣候的模擬和預測模型，以探討夏季溫室內小氣候的變化規律，為引進溫室的結構優化設計提供理論參考；分析各個因子對溫室小氣候的影響情況，從而確定最佳的溫室控制設備，有利於溫室能耗的降低；對典型天氣下室內小氣候的狀態進行預測，從而防止和減少作物災害的發生。分享友人