無性分離 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúxìngfēnlí]
無性分離
英文
vegetative segregation- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 無性 : [生物學] asexual; [植物學] neuter; agamo 無性繁殖 vegetative propagation; 無性生殖 asexual reprod...
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The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu
另外,通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究,發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子(主要是土壤因子)相關,其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量( w ) 、鉀鈉離子濃度( k + na )和氯離子濃度( cl )呈顯著的正相關( p 0 . 05 ) ,還與土壤中有機質( som ) 、全氮( nt )和全磷( pt )含量呈顯著的負相關;同時,角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質( som )和全氮( nt )含量呈顯著的正相關,而與co _ 3 ~ ( 2 - )濃度呈顯著的負相關;除此之外,其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著(卜0 . 05 ) 。A genetic transformation model for the brown seaweed undaria pinnatifida has been primarily set up by using micro - particle bombardment as the method, female or male gametophytes as the gene recipients, hybridization as the regeneration route and chloramphenicol, hygromycin or basta as selective reagents
本文從轉化受體、轉化方法、報告基因、再生途徑、篩選方法等方面對裙帶菜的遺傳轉化進行了研究。首先,分離並建立了裙帶菜雌雄配子體的無性繁殖系,進行了裙帶菜的不同再生途徑的研究。Suspended solids including fine particles and colloids cannot be removed efficiently with gravitation sedimentation ; they are removed using centrifuge, dissolved air flotation, diatomaceous earth filtration, coagulation sedimentation plus rapid sand filtration while dissolved solids are removed with ion exchange, ultrafiltration, activated carbon adsorption and chemical oxidation
懸浮固體之去除包括微顆粒及膠體物,無法以重力沉澱之物質,可採用離心分離機、空氣浮除法、矽藻土過濾法、混凝沉澱加快濾池等去除之。而溶解性固體去除則採用離子交換法、微細孔濾膜過濾、活性碳吸附以及化學氧化等去除之。Standard practice for separation of ignitable liquid residues from fire debris samples by passive headspace concentration with activated charcoal
用活性木炭液上空間無源濃縮法分離從火燒瓦礫樣品中獲取的可燃液體殘渣的標準實施規程Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切Misgurin is a kind of pepetide separated from loach with high antibacterial activity as well as low hemolytic activity. as a result, it could be developed to be a new antibacterial agent
Misgurin是一種從泥鰍中分離出來的,具有強抗菌活性而無溶血活性的抗菌肽,因而有望成為一種抗菌新藥。Then the structure description model of c4isr system, the edit tool and the integrative simulation platform are designed and implemented. moreover, the approach of analyzing data based on simulation in this thesis separates the analysis of simulation data from the simulation entirely. therewithal, whether a user builds the hierarchical model of evaluation or visualizes the data, he can define them himself after simulation finished
設計並實現c ~ 4isr系統結構描述模型編輯工具,提出基於模擬的數據分析方法將模擬數據分析與模擬的分離,無論是評價層次模型的建立還是數據可視化,均可以在模擬結束後由用戶自己定義,而且可以定義指標與模擬數據之間的關系,層次模型的計算也可以是非線性的或調用已經編制好的模型。If i can think of an object in the context of an atomic fact, i cannot think of it apart from the possibility of this context
如果我設想某個與原子事實相聯系的對象,則我無法將此從聯系的可能性中分離出來思考。The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides
進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ,其分子量恢復到23kd ,證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現:三種酶的最適ph差異不大, xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 , xynbb為5 . 0 ; xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 , xynbb降為50 :在耐熱性上, xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ; xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ,明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ; xynb和xynba的km值相當,分別為21 . 56 ( g kg )和20 . 87 ( g kg ) ,而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 ( g kg ) ; xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大,分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ,明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性,對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性,且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現:以樺木木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖,含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ,另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖;以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖,含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。Organobentonite is a kind of hydrophobic bentonite which prepared by exchanging inorganic cations in the layer of bentonite with organic cations or compounds. it combines inorganic bentonite ' s excellent dilatability, adsorption and dispersion with huge hydrophobic area, so it has very good affinity for organic substance, has been widely used in all kinds of organic system
有機膨潤土是用有機陽離子或有機化合物與膨潤土層間的無機陽離子發生交換而生成的一種疏水親油的膨潤土。由於其既具有無機膨潤土優良的膨脹性、吸附性和分散性,又具有疏水親油性的巨大比表面,與有機物具有很好的親和性和相容性,己被廣泛應用於各種有機體系。Asset divestiture is a process that listed company divest assets which include non - working dormant assets, nonprofit assets, assets have achieved the goal and other assets that impair listed company ' s interests. it is a concrete way to reorganize assets structure and enterprise curtailment strategy of operation
二、上市公司資產剝離的環境條件分析三、資產剝離的涵義資產剝離是指上市公司將非經營性閑置資產、無利可圖資產、達到預定目的的資產以及所有對公司整體利益有損的資產從公司資產中分離出來。Since the departing process of fire work departing installation is a highly nonlinear transient dynamic process, it relates to many speciality field, and the characteristic of the material is very complex under the highly rate and highly pressure distortion, the design methods and the design formulae by experience which has been used for a long time are very limited, the facter which truly affect the departing process of fire work departing installation cannot been reflected in the design calculation, the structure modelling and optimization of the fire work departing installation is cannot been carried out by the traditional optimization method
由於火工分離裝置的分離解鎖過程是一個高度非線性的瞬態動力過程,涉及多個學科和專業領域,而且材料在高速高壓條件下瞬時性態十分復雜,長期以來所沿用的經驗設計方法和設計經驗公式的局限性很大,對火工分離裝置分離解鎖過程一些實際有影響的因素不能定量地反映到設計計算中來,採用傳統優化方法無法實現火工分離裝置的結構優化建模和計算。Research of organic - inorganic hybrid membranes become the most interesting focus because they poccess both properties of organic and inorganic membranes : good permeability, selectivity, mechanical strength, thermal and chemical stability, etc
摘要有機-無機雜化膜由於具備了無機膜和有機膜各自的特點,具有良好的分離特性和物化穩定性,因而成為當前膜技術領域新型膜材料研究的熱點。This study is to present the process of a high - level customer contact companies setting up the strategy of customer satisfaction. for service industry companies, setting up and implementing the strategy is very important and complex considering the intangible nature, the inseparability of production and consumption, the perishability and changeability of service
考慮到服務類產品本身所具有的無形性、生產和消費過程的難分離性、易消失性、以及多變性等特點,使得服務企業的顧客滿意戰略的研究既顯得更重要也更為復雜。I the dissertation puts forward the reason that china can and should adopt the administration system of separating enterprises from the government ( i ) the existing problems ha chinese forestry come from the defects of former forestry administration system under the forestry administration system of cooperating enterprises from the government, the solid way of the fund allotment of government makes the running of the forestry property right undefined, unconfirmed, and temporary
一、本文提出我國可以而且應該採用政企分離的林業管理體制的理由(一)我國林業現存問題的根源在於過去林業管理體制的弊端政企合一的林業管理體制下,單一行政劃撥方式,形成了森林產權運行上的模糊性、隨意性和短時性。任何經營者無須關心資產運行的風險和責任。Simply operation mode, increased hoister, high efficiency stoner, steady presser sheller, super capacity paddy separator and strong function of rice miller ensuire this equipment a leading status among middle and small unit, indicate that currently it ' s the preferred equipment to the middle and small food - processing corporation in domestic
其簡單方便的操作模式,加大流暢的提升機,高效寬大的清雜去石機,衡壓無油的壓鉈礱谷機,超大處理量的谷糙分離機和性能強大穩定的碾米機等保證了該設備在中小型機組中獨領風騷的地位,經廣泛的市場信息反饋表明其是當前國內中小糧食加工企業的首選機型。Inglett made z - trim by grinding up agricultural byproducts, such as oat and soybean hulls, in an alkaline solution and then separating out plant pigments and other impurities
英格爾特將燕麥、大豆的外皮等一些農副產品在堿性溶劑中碾成粉狀,並分離出其中的色素及其他雜質,這樣獲得的顆粒特細的粉不僅無味,且完全不含卡路里。Organic - inorganic assembly layered perovskite - type materials integrate useful organic and inorganic characteristics on a molecular level. the inorganic component forms an extended framwork bound by strong covalent or ionic interactions, and the organic component is filled in which and thus the organic layer and inorganic layer are alternately stacked. the materials have unique properties such as electronic, optic and magnetic properties, and there has been great interest in studying them recently
層狀類鈣鈦礦有機-無機分子組裝材料在分子水平上結合了有機組分和無機組分的有益特性,無機組分通過強的共價鍵或離子鍵形成擴展的骨架,並將有機組分填入框架中形成有機層與無機層交替的結構,具有某些電學、光學、磁學特性,引起人們的研究興趣。However, problems caused by traditional ideologies and an insufficiency in attaching importance to talents have come into existence in many basic levels, and these problems have hindered the development of our society. based upon a through investigation and a profound analysis, this thesis argues that so far we have confronted the following problems : 1. an inferior quality in the administration of personnel file, which finds expressions in a lack of individuality and innovation as well as a fake and inaccuracy in the contents and the superiority of politics over the professions
通過大量的調查研究,作者認為人事檔案目前明顯存在的問題主要有:一、人事檔案材料內容質量不高,表現為千人一面、缺乏個性,更新滯后、內容陳舊,把關不嚴、難辨真偽,重政治輕業務等;二、人檔分離現象日趨嚴重, 「無頭檔案」增多;三、人事檔案管理體制不適應新的形勢,表現為管理體制上是多頭管理,管理體繫上仍為傳統的三大類管理,管理方法上「檔隨人走」 ,管理模式上實行封閉式管理;四、人事檔案管理方式陳舊、手段落後,仍以手工操作為主。分享友人