無約因的契約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúyāoyīndeqìyāo]
無約因的契約 英文
contract without consideration
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. Apart from the introduction, in chapter two, the demurrer and negotiable instruments counterplea, the author expounds the status of negotiable instruments counterplea in the common demurrer theory and the difference and link between negotiable instrument counterplea and the demurrer in civil law, which is the basis of studying negotiable instruments counterplea

    第三章票據理論和票據抗辯理論，介紹世界票據抗辯理論的源流，其中包括票據嚴正理論的演變，紙幣說到無因性理論的確立，契約說、創造說、發行說的對立，交付契約欠缺的抗辯與權利外觀理論的價值，新抗辯理論的歷史意義等。
  2. Gross inadequacy of consideration may be relevant to issues of capacity, fraud and the like, but the requirement of consideration is not a safeguard against imprudent and improvident contracts except in cases where it appears that there is no bargain in fact

    約因的重大不充分可能與能力、詐欺和相似性問題相關，但是，除非在事實上沒有協商的案例中，約因的要件並非針對輕率的、無遠見的契約的安全保障措施。
  3. Correspond with this the contract changed from abstract act to causal act, from formal act to informal act. the meaning of causa is not the purpose of trade but a kind of substantive change of benefit

    就契約原因的具體含義而言，它指的不是交易的目的，而是一種法定的、實質性的利益變動關系，其基本功能在於排除抽象債;而無因的契約? ?要是口約則表達了一種去實質化的傾向。
  4. The reason why i research this subject is : contract law is the core of private law, . and in the view of judicial practice the contract - breaching obligations are the core of contract law, because the judicial actions is mainly about that one breached his contract duty and the other suit for damages or other remedies. in contrast, if both parties have performed their duties, there will no actions

    之所以研究該課題的主要原因是:契約法是私法的中流砥柱，而就司法實踐而言，違約責任則是債法的核心問題，蓋法官所要解決的契約法糾紛主要是一方違約后的違約責任，蓋若雙方當事人均按照契約之內容履行了自己的義務，必然無須訴諸法院，凡是訴諸法院的契約糾紛勢必會涉及到一方沒有能夠全面履行其契約義務。
  5. The value of the ship shall be assessed without taking into account the beneficial or detrimental effect of any demise or time charterparty to which the ship may be committed

    確定船舶的價值時，無須考慮該船因訂有光船或定期租船契約而產生的有利或不利影響。
  6. Subsequently, the risk of physician vocation would be reduced, and the medical science would regain its health development the specialty of medical malpractice in civil responsibility, commentators cannot agree on the theory of " concurrence " or " non - concurrence " doctrine in terms of choice between tort liabilities and contractual liabilities

    對醫療過失民事責任的性質，理論上侵權責任與契約責任「競合說」或「非競合說」莫衷一是，實踐中除日本對「契約不履行」訴因較為堅持以外，其他國家以侵權責任占上風，因而並無定論。
  7. Unfortunately, neither of these two causes, according to the agency theory and the actual situation of china, can be thoroughly eliminated. so what can be done now is only to partly solve tr management problems. in this case the author proposes some problem - solving strategies in the positions of managers and employees, for in the light of state - contingent ownership theory they are also owners just as stockholders do

    因為契約的不完全性導致的機會主義行為是一種在任何企業中都存在的且不可能完全根除的普遍現象，並且tr公司所有者缺位的問題按照中國目前的情況還無法解決，所以筆者提出要徹底解決tr公司所出現的問題是不現實的，但按照狀態依存所有權理論，可以從tr公司管理層和員工的角度來尋找處理問題的對策。
  8. Basically, the optimal transaction rules or institutions that could be designed or arranged are confined to legally enforceable formal contracts, and never involve those informal contracts, e. g. morality, culture and social customs. however, formal contracts and informal contracts are substitutive and complementary in solving asymmetric information problems

    從理論上講，無論是最優契約的安排還是締約環境的設計，所規劃的只能是那些在法律上具有可執行性的正式合同或正式制度，並不包括以道德、習俗等方式存在的非正式合約，因為非正式合約都是不能為契約設計所左右的外生變量。
  9. Neither cleverlearn nor any one else involved in creating, producing, or delivering the site or the ceverlearn software and services shall be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages arising out of use of the site or the cleverlearn software and services or inability to use the site or the cleverlearn software and services or out of any breach of any warranty, and you hereby waive any claims with respect thereto, whether based on contractual, tort or other grounds, even if cleverlearn or any such licensor or service provider has been advised of the possibility of damages

    無論cleverlearn還是其參與創造製作或提供本網站或cleverlearn軟體和服務也不對因使用本網站服務或cleverlearn軟體和服務或不能使用本網站服務或cleverlearn軟體和服務而造成的直接的間接的偶然的特殊的或相應而生的損失承擔任何責任。您因此免除任何起訴，無論是建立在契約民事侵權行為或其他基礎上的，即使cleverlearn或其授權人，服務商均被告知了損失的可能性。
  10. Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably

    縱觀世界各國學說與實踐，德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任，這主要是以默示的信息提供契約，具保護第三人效力的契約，契約締結上的過失等理由為依據；而英美法系國家，判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任，因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系，雖然對注冊會計師而言，第三人具有合理的可被預見性，但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人，因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務，侵犯的是一般公民的權利，是絕對權，只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。
  11. The theories include : character of the employer ' s duty, namely it is the impinging rights " duty, not contract duty ; principles of the employer ' s returning responsibility, namely it exists the engage relation between the employer and the employee, and the reason of employee ' s hurt is happened in the scope of implementing principleship and is the enterprise ' s trouble, and also four important terms of the employer not being dismissed the duty

    包括：僱主對雇員工傷事故賠償責任的性質，即這種責任為侵權責任，而非契約責任；僱主對雇員工傷事故賠償責任的歸責原則，即為無過錯歸責原則；僱主對雇員工傷事故賠償責任的構成，即僱主與雇員之間存在雇傭關系、雇員是在執行職務范圍內受害、企業事故是雇員損害的原因以及僱主須沒有免責事由四個要件。
  12. The article puts emphasis on the following three questions. the first is whether relative provisions are taken under examination of the contract. the second is about interpretations to form provisions

    若不公平條款不構成契約內容的一部分，則無需討論不公平條款之控制以及解釋問題，因此不公平條款是否訂入契約十分重要。
  13. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractuabasis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator ' s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts

    無論來自於政府或商界，項目資金的重要特點是其建立在契約上，即不同的項目可以爭取相同的項目資金，因此調研人員要取得獨立，就必須得到連續的研究項目。
  14. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator ' s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts

    無論來自於政府或商界，項目資金的重要特點是其建立在契約上，即不同的項目可以爭取相同的項目資金，因此調研人員要取得獨立，就必須得到連續的研究項目。
  15. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator ' s independence rests upon his capacity to secure succession of contracts

    譯文：無論來自於政府或商界，項目資金的重要特點是其建立在契約上，即不同的項目可以爭取不同的項目資金，因此調研人員要取得獨立，就必須得到連續的研究項目。
  16. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator ' s independence rests upon his capacity to securea succession of contracts

    譯文：無論來自於政府或商界，項目資金的重要特點是其建立在契約上，即不同的項目可以爭取相同的項目資金，因此調研人員要取得獨立，就必須得到連續的研究項目。
  17. Along with academic accumulation and the influence of kantian philosophy, especially with the study of savigny, transfer was interprets to juristic act of real right ; at the same time the juristic act of jus in persona was interprets to motive. through those explanations the principle of abstraction was systematized and rationalized. but the author thinks that abstraction only is logical

    德國法繼承了羅馬法上的這種發展趨勢，在長期的學術積累和康德哲學的影響下，特別是經過薩維尼的努力，給付被解釋成為一個物權契約，並通過將債的關系解釋為給付目的的目的? ?動機，實現了物權行為無因性的體系化和邏輯上的合理性說明。
  18. In this thesis the author analyzes the causa of contract and transfer ; discusses the development of the cause theory in the roman law and the german law, and points out : on the problem of contractual causa, along with the gradually simplify of contractual form in the roman law, the status of consensus rised gradually and the causa became more and more important in the contract

    本文通過對契約原因和給付原因的分析，探討了原因理論在羅馬法和德國法上的發展過程，並指出:在契約原因問題上，隨著羅馬法上契約形式的逐漸簡單化，合意的地位逐漸上升，原因在契約中的作用日益突出;與此相應，契約由無因走向有因，由要式走向非要式。
  19. Thus, author will do the research point at assets allocation fund in china which is been established for at least 2 years, and wanted reference the improved experience of the countries or areas whose fund market are developed, especially the asset allocation fund. in this paper, the author analyzed the relationship from the point of asset allocation in asset allocation fund. after analyzed the affect factor about the asset allocation fund, the author got a conclusion that the asset allocation fund didn ’ t have evidence advantages about asset allocation in our country

    本文針對我國成立至少兩年的配置型基金進行研究分析，並借鑒國際上基金業、尤其是契約型基金業較發達的國家及地區的先進經驗，對我國配置型基金從資產配置角度進行相關性檢驗，分析了配置型基金資產配置的影響因素，並得出我國配置型基金並無明顯資產配置優越性的結論，而後對我國配置型基金提出了增強資產配置能力，進行合理資產管理的相應建議。
  20. And for the same reason, the market and capital could n ' t protect themselves through negotiation and gave birth to such mechanism as done in england

    出於同一原因，市場與資本無法通過談判來保護自己，在歷史變遷中中國無法形成類似於英國的契約性稅收機制從而約束課稅權力。
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