無顯著原因的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxiǎnzhāoyuányīnde]
無顯著原因的 英文
no data
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 顯著 : noteworthiness
  1. Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior

    由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。
  2. To attain the harmonious integration of these two aspects, the reinforcement and consummation of the communist party ' s leadership and the seeking for reformation and creation of social - controlling system, especially display their importance and imperativeness, with the founding and consummating of socialist market economy, political power incessantly recedes from the economic realm, the original power consiousness - leading social controlling means gradually get their surviving foundation mopped off, simultaneously, the new spontaneous order is yet to form owing to its lack of necesssary economic social foundations and cultural ethical sourc es

    做到二者有機統一，加強和改善黨的領導，尋求社會控制機制的變革和創新，就顯得尤為重要和緊迫。隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和完善，政治權力不斷地從經濟領域撤退，原有的以權力與意識形態相結合為主的社會控制手段，也就失去其存在的基礎。而新的自發的秩序又因缺乏其必要的經濟基礎、社會基礎、文化倫理資源而一時無法形成。
  3. They are all large - size and model companies taken as models, but not include companies which are unlimited liability and limited partnerships, because these are obvious differences on ideas of governance between the two kinds of companies. the former is based on the governing structure of legal person, adapts to modernization mass - production. but the latter is a kind of enterprise form based on human credit and reputation and it is identical to simple family and single house labor

    另外還需特別指出的一點是，本文選擇研究的公司是以現代股份有限公司為藍本的大型規范公司，而不包括規模較小的無限公司和兩合公司，因為這兩類公司的治理理念是有顯著差異的，前者以法人治理結構為基礎，是與現代化大生產相適應的，而後者以人的結合為基礎，是與簡單的家族、家庭生產相一致的企業型態，它強調的是靈活與高效原則。
  4. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  5. The achievement of the students who had definite reading aim was better than that of those who had not ; 2 the students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading between grade 7 and grade 8 developed rapidly. however, when it came to grade 8 - 9, whether the trend of development would continue or not, it would depend on the reading conditions ; 3 be viewed from all aspects, there was always a close and inherent relation between junior middle school students " comprehension monitoring in reading and reading comprehension ; 4 be viewed from the plan before reading or the monitoring in reading or the evaluation after reading, the junior middle school students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading had reached a certain extent ; 5 bad reading habits, lack of necessary reading skills and relevant background knowledge, and indefinite reading aim, all of them could be the reasons that the student could n ' t remember what they were reading ( failing to monitor what they were reading ) ; 6 in order to improve the junior middle school students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading, some measures such as helping them form good reading habits, teaching them some necessary reading skills, and training them to good self - reading awareness, could be made ; 7 there were some ways could be used by teachers to improve the students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading

    有明確閱讀目的的要比沒有明確閱讀目的的要好； 2 、學生的閱讀理解監控能力從初一到初二有一個明顯的發展過程，而從初二到初三，則依閱讀條件的不同而有所差異； 3 、無論是從總體還是從局部進行分析，初中生的閱讀理解監控能力與閱讀理解之間有著緊密的內在關系； 4 、無論是從閱讀前的計劃性，還是閱讀中的監控性，以及閱讀（后）的評價性來看，初中生都已具備一定的閱讀理解監控能力； 5 、造成閱讀遺忘現象（理解監控失敗）的原因，主要有：沒有良好的閱讀習慣；缺乏必要的閱讀技巧；缺乏必要的背景知識及缺乏明確的閱讀目的； 6 、要提高學生的理解監控能力，可以從培養他們良好閱讀習慣，傳授必要閱讀策略和培養他們自主閱讀意識等方面著手； 7 、教師可以通過多種方式來幫助學生提高他們的理解監控能力。
  6. This paper uses arch model method in econometrics to set up an auto - regression model with different variance characteristic, which catches to the signal of herd behavior that can be comparatively sensitive. basing on the sample stocks of the index 180 of sse for studying sample, author conduct empirical tests on the non - linear relations between csad ( cross - sectional absolute deviation of returns ) and the market returns to judge whether the herd behavior in the stock market of china is remarkable. according to the empirical analysis, author finds, both in the up - market and down - market, certain herd behavior exist on the stock market of our country

    本文運用計量經濟學中的arch模型方法，建立了一個能較為敏感的捕捉到羊群行為信號的具有異方差特性的自回歸模型，以上證180指數樣本股為研究樣本，通過檢驗個股截面收益的絕對偏差（ csad ）與市場組合收益的非線性關系，來判斷我國股市羊群行為是否顯著，通過實證分析，我們發現，無論是市場上漲階段還是下跌階段，我國股市都存在一定的羊群行為，同時，本文通過比較分析，對實證結果進行深入的剖析，對羊群行為的形成原因進行簡要的分析，並對如何控制羊群行為提出了一些政策性建議。
  7. He found economists dismal not for the obvious reasons, such as their dry arithmetic or their gloomy preoccupation with scarcity and subsistence

    他認為經濟學家們憂郁並不是因為那些顯而易見的原因，諸如:枯燥的算術或是成天無望的盤算著稀缺和最低生活水平。
  8. The major results of this study were as follows : as a whole, the status quo of subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work is not good ; subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work is correlation observably to feeling of achievement at work, to social statue of considering themselves, to status quo of feeling at work, to personal developmental opportunities afforded by organization, to personal developmental opportunities gaining themselves and so on ; kindergarten teachers who worked at different kindergarten, different relationships between men and men, their subjective well - being at work is very different ; the major reasons that they gaining subjective well - being at work as follows : praised and sustained by principals, successes at work, children who are pure in heart, praised and sustained by children ' s parents and so on ; the mayor reasons that they losing subjective well - being at work as follows : mechanism and miscellaneous of work. misunderstandings of children ' s parents, without safety and stability at work and so on ; subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work changes according to some rules ; all these facts contribute to gaining subjective well - being at work : positive relationships between teacher and children, aesthetic attitude to work, humanistic management, opportunities of special development and so on

    主要研究結論有：從總體上來說，幼兒教師職業幸福感現狀不容樂觀；幼兒教師職業幸福感與工作成就感、自己認為的社會地位、工作感受狀況、組織提供給教師個人發展機會、教師主動獲得個人發展機會等因素之間存在顯著性相關；工作在不同級別幼兒園、不同人際關系氛圍中的幼兒園教師，其職業幸福感存在顯著性差異；幼兒教師獲得職業幸福感的主要原因有：領導的支持與肯定、工作中常能獲得成功、幼兒的天真無暇、家長的支持和肯定等；而幸福感失落的主要原因有：工作機械繁瑣、家長的不理解、工作沒有安全感和穩定感等；幼兒教師職業幸福感存在一定變化規律：積極的師幼關系、以審美的態度對待工作、人本管理、獲得專業發展機會等都有助於幼兒教師獲得職業幸福感。
  9. The dissertation, transition economy as background, describes full - scale analysis on constructing chinese natural monopoly industry effective market and put forward the boundary of market and government, market and corporation, monopoly and competition model. the dissertation analyses concealed administration monopoly ’ s character and its hazard, and considers that the most important reason which leads to the chinese natural monopoly industry ’ s short of efficiency is that scale economy is short of character and efficiency, scope economy isn ’ t realized, inefficiency non - regulation equilibrium coexists with regulation equilibrium and the dilemma of state - owned corporation. the dissertation puts forward the vertical configuration principal in the regulation structure and deems that natural monopoly industry ’ s regulation vertical configuration should

    論文以轉型經濟為背景，對中國自然壟斷產業有效市場建設進行了較為全面的分析，比較和描述了市場條件下與轉型期存在顯著差別的市場與政府、市場與企業、壟斷與競爭的邊界模型，界定和分析了隱性行政壟斷的特徵及其危害性，認為導致中國自然壟斷產業市場低效的基礎性原因是規模經濟特徵和規模經濟效率的雙重不足，范圍經濟沒有實現，無效率的非均衡規制和均衡規制並存，以及國有企業的困境。
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