熱力學體系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìxuétǐxì]
熱力學體系 英文
thermodynamic system
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Thermodynamical fluctuation of number density of particles in grand canonical ensemble of perfect systems

    理想體系巨正則系綜中粒子數密度的熱力學漲落
  3. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  4. Then the structure unit of hexangular lattice is found according to the principle of invariable symmetry. renormalization transformation is processed when we regard the structure unit and the growth model as graphs before and after transformation respectively. after choosing the 11 thermodynamic function fugacity as parameter, we can write out the partition functions before and after transformation and the formula of renormalization transformation

    然後根據對稱性不變的原則，從整體晶格中選取結構單元，把結構單元和生長模型分別作為重整化變換前、后的圖形來進行重整化變換，選取熱力學函數易逸度為參量，寫出了重整化變換前後的配分函數和重整化變換關系式，求出了這一變換的不動點。
  5. Based on the review, the main objectives of this work had been determined. the thermodynamic analysis indicated that corundum - mullite - gahnite multiphase materials can be synthesized. the investigation of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ) proved the validity of thermodynamics research

    通過對al _ 2o _ 3 - sio _ 2 - zno體系相關反應熱力學的計算表明能夠合成出剛玉?莫來石?鋅鋁尖晶石復相材料， x ?射線衍射（ xrd ）和掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）的研究證實了熱力學計算的可靠性。
  6. By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.

    依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。
  7. Thermodynamic functions in the course of forming oleic acid ammonia - fuel oil - alcohol - water microemulsion system

    水微乳體系形成過程熱力學函數的研究
  8. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  9. Chondroitin sulfate a ( c4s ), as a kind of endogenetic urinary macromolecule, not only increased the supersaturation of cac2o4 in solution, but also inhibited the two - dimensional growth and aggregation of com crystals. the growth of calcium oxalate crystals was influenced by surface pressure beneath dppc monolayer film. there were some crystals which have the same appearance as com crystals obtained from pure water system when monolayer surface pressure was hold 1, 10 and 30 mn / m while those growth at 20 mn / m were perfect orderly induced by dppc monolayer

    生物大分子c _ 4s作為一種內源性的尿大分子，它不僅從熱力學上提高ca ~ （ 2 + ）在尿液中存在的濃度，使體系中cac _ 2o _ 4保持較高的相對過飽和度，降低草酸鈣結石成核的可能性；而且在晶體生長時，抑制com晶體晶面的二維生長和晶體聚集。
  10. So this research proposes a new idea to fabricate aluminum matrix composites by combining several oxides to react with al at the same time. this idea overcomes the shortages of cuo / al system and the other single oxide system. it extends in situ reaction system

    因此，本研究採用多種氧化物cuo 、 tio _ 2 、 sio _ 2 、同時與al發生原位反應彌補了單質氧化物與al反應的不足，發揮了各自氧化物的優點，控制了劇烈的鋁熱反應，擴充了原位反應的熱力學體系。
  11. Narrowly speaking, eos is the relationship between the pressure, the volume and temperature of substance system in thermodynamic equilibrium

    從狹義上來講，物態方程是描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統中壓強、溫度、體積之間的函數關系。
  12. In a narrow sense of the word, equation of state ( eos ) is the relationship of pressure, volume ( or density ) and temperature ( p - v - t ) for substance system in thermodynamic equilibrium

    從狹義上講，物態方程是描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統中壓強、溫度、體積或密度之間的函數關系（ p - v - t ） 。
  13. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  14. Thermodynamic properties of the micellization of cationic gemini surfactants

    表面活性劑膠束體系的熱力學性質
  15. Conservation law of mass, the state equation for ideal gas 、 thermodynamic equation and flow rate equation are used to establish first order differential mathematic model, and a special investigation on mass flow rate coefficient for different components are carried out to make the model more accuarate

    從模擬和實驗兩個方面進行研究，著重於把ameset和客戶化定製兩種方法結合起來使用，利用質量守恆定律、理想氣體狀態方程、熱力學方程、流量方程等建立一階微分數學模型，並配以amesim平臺對所建立的模型進行進一步的系統模擬驗證。
  16. This show us a very useful signal in studying the systematic property in the early stage of the evolutive colliding system, that ' s, a non - zero flow component of those particles observed by experiment could be interpreted as a signal for partonic flow

    因此在碰撞早期產生的重子數輸運是高能重離子碰撞中的一個重要的物理量，它影響著初態部分子的平衡，粒子的產生，系統的熱力學或化學平衡以及集體膨脹等過程。
  17. In this paper, based on my experiments, the mechanism of pneumatic defrosting of air cooler was studied through the application of thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer, classical theory of nucleation, boundary - layer theory, the theory on gas dynamics

    本文在對氣動除霜進行了實驗研究的基礎之上，應用工程熱力學、傳熱傳質學、晶體成核理論、邊界層理論、氣體動力學等有關知識，從系統的觀點出發，探討了氣動除霜的機理。
  18. With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics ， heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge ， study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies

    熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎，以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象，運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識，研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低（或無）污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程；研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術；研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術；研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。
  19. In this thesis, the thermodynamic properties of 24 binary al - based liquid alloys are then fitted with wilson equation and the regular solution model

    隨后利用wilson方程和正規溶液模型對24個二元鋁基液態合金體系的熱力學性質進行了擬合。
  20. The results also show that wilson equation and regular solution model are not suitable for the systems that had immiscible gaps in the liquid phases

    對于存在液-液分層現象的體系， wilson方程和正規溶液模型的擬合效果都較差，都不適合於這類體系的熱力學性質計算。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書