熱力學通量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìxuétōngliáng]
熱力學通量 英文
thermodynamic flows
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 通量 : [物理學] flux; shower
  1. In this paper a lot of experimental data about a - al2o3 crystal with adulterant and zno crystal were acquired by studying the effects of the hydrothermal condition on the synthesized crystal. this paper also will provide guidance for hydrothermal industrialization and researching hydrothermal kinetic process

    本文通過研究合成條件對合成晶體的影響，獲得了大量的有關合成摻雜- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體的實驗數據。論文的完成將對進一步完成生產性工藝和探索水熱合成反應動力學過程有重要的指導意義。
  2. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  3. Abstract : in order to optimize sintering operation, pneumatics, mass and heat transportation in sintering process and the effect on the process will be discussed in this paper

    文摘:通過討論燒結過程中的氣體力學、質量和熱量傳輸問題其及對燒結過程的影響，以對燒結工藝進行優化。
  4. Through this formalism, we can apply the technics of calculation in quantum field theory to statistical thermodynamics

    通過虛時溫度場計算技術，可以把量子場論中的計算方法過渡到熱力學統計中來。
  5. The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way

    其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。
  6. In this paper, the study status about freeze - up of domestic and overseas was discussed first, then based on thermodynamic theories and river ice hydraulic theories, using the observed data to calculate parameters, the freeze - up forecasting mathematical model in inner mongolia reach was established. in the model, the calculating method of heat exchanging coefficient was perfected properly, and the river characteristics was quantified for the first time. the forecasting result indicated that the model precision is high, and the freeze - up forecasting formula is all - purposed

    本文首先論述了國內外有關封河研究的現狀，然後在此基礎上針對存在問題，以熱力學理論及冰水力學理論為基礎，利用實測資料率定參數，建立了內蒙古河段封河預報數學模型，其中對熱交換系數的計算進行適當的修改，並將河道條件量化考慮進封河預報數學模型中，證明預報精確度高，且各河段預報公式具有通用性。
  7. A general solution of the thermodynamic energy of systems of gas, magnetic dielectric, dielectric, and of battery was found by working from thermodynamics first law ' s different forms in different matter systems, by using equation of state and thermal capacity in different thermodynamics system and by solving thermodynamic energy differential equation, thus provide a method of studying other qualities in thermodynamics system

    摘要通過熱力學第一定律在不同物質系統中的不同形式，利用不同熱力學系統相應的物態方程及熱容量，以及通過求解熱力學能微分方程，一般性地求解了氣體系統、磁介質系統、電介質系統、電池系統的熱力學能，為研究其他熱力學系統的特性提供了一種方法。
  8. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  9. The calculated results are in agreement with the measured ones, indicating that according to the flow rate and composition of the exhaust gas and the mass and the carbon content of the liquid iron, the carbon content of steel bath can be dynamically determined ; with the aid of thermodynamic equilibrium analysis, the dynamic variation of temperature of the steel bath can be forecasted from the dynamic carbon content and the data from the exhaust gas analysis system

    該模型計算結果與檢測結果吻合較好，這表明：通過煙氣流量、成分及鐵水質量和初始碳含量可動態地確定熔池中的碳含量；以動態確定的碳含量為基礎，結合爐氣分析數據，再經熱力學平衡分析，可預測熔池溫度的動態變化。
  10. On the basis of the equation of mass equilibrium, the important kinetics and thermodynamics parameters in the extraction process of safflower yellow pigment were obtained by experimental determination, the mathematical model for the extraction process of safflower yellow pigment was established

    摘要以質量平衡方程式為基礎，通過實驗剛定，求得了紅花黃色素浸提過程中重要的動力學和熱力學參數，建立了紅花黃色素浸提過程的數學模型。
  11. The effects of a wide variety of parameters such as the velocity, the temperature, the inlet moisture content of the primary and the secondary airflow, the channel width on basic thermodynamic criterion, such as thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, exergy efficiency ratio, thermodynamics consummation, exergy destruction rate, exergy destruction coefficient, are simulated numerically

    在此基礎上，通過一些基本的熱力學指標，如換熱效率、火用效率、熱力學完善度、火用損率、火用損系數等，對間接蒸發冷卻過程能量以及有用能的利用、損失情況進行了分析和研究。
  12. According to the theory of engineering thermodynamics and phase change, heat - transfer process of the special working fluid heat - pipe stove is analyzed. some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of equation of mass - conservation, energy - conservation, the dynamic concentrative parameter model is built, the change of each parameter is prescribed at any stage from starting to stopping. with the thermodynamic calculation of burnable process, the parameter of device, such as heat - transfer coefficient / thermal efficiency etc, are achieved under steady state ; based on theoretic calculation, observing the actual running circumstance of the heating stove in person, with some performance comparison between the new and the old, the high efficiency and reliability of heat - pipe stove is proved, the project which expend it in the oil - filed is feasible

    對充入該工質的熱管加熱爐，本文根據工程熱力學和相變傳熱學及相關知識，對其進行了傳熱分析，經過適當假設，運用質量守恆和能量守恆定律，建立了裝置動態集中參數模型，描述了加熱爐從開機到穩定運行這一動態過程各參數的變化情況，同時對燃燒過程也進行了熱力計算，最終得到了穩態工況下裝置的換熱系數、熱效率等熱力參數；在理論計算的基礎上，親赴現場觀察該爐的實際運行情況，通過與原有的加熱爐的各項性能進行對比，最終證明新爐的高效性和可靠性，為其在油田中推廣的可行性提供了依據。
  13. In this paper, magnetomechanic effect, magneto - caloric effect, magnetoresistance effect and magnetic - optical effect of magnetic material and its application are discussed by thermodynamic functions

    摘要本文通過熱力學函數半定量地討論了磁性材料的磁力效應、磁熱效應，並定性地介紹了磁電阻效應和磁光效應及其應用。
  14. ( 1 ) thermodynamic stable system : in this part, many experiments have been done in order to get the data of alcohols " soluble capacity in diesel fuel, the solubilizing power of some solubilizing agents, the effects of surfactants " hlb number and water on the mixture fuel stability

    （ 1 ）柴油與醇形成熱力學上的穩定體系。本文通過大量實驗比較了醇與柴油的相溶能力、多種助溶劑對柴油-醇的助溶效果、表面活性劑的hlb值對柴油-醇的增溶效果的影響以及水對這種熱力學上的穩定體系的影響。
  15. The thesis analyse the dynamic characteristic of heat - exchange equipment from the regulation channels and interference channels by the way of system simulation, and confirm the law of dynamic response of the second average temperaure when the first flow ( or temperature ) or the second flow change, and finish the design of heat power station ' s energy regulation system hereby it. at last, it simulate heat - exchang equipment and heat power station ' s energy regulation system by using matlab / simulink

    本文用系統辨識的方法分別從調節通道、干擾通道對換熱器動態特性進行了分析，確定了當一次側流量（或溫度）或二次側流量變化時，換熱器二次側供回水平均溫度的動態響應規律，並據此建立了換熱器數學模型組成了熱力站能量控制系統。最後用maflab / simulink對換熱器和熱力站能量控制系統進行了動態模擬。
  16. Abstract : it is proved that system heat quantity absorbing by reversible and irreversible process is not equal, so, the paper points out that merge formulas on mathematical expansion of the second law of thermodynamics are incorrect, and raises the proposition of correct expansion

    文摘:通過證明可逆和不可逆兩種過程系統吸收熱量的不相等，指出將熱力學第二定律表示式寫成合併式的作法是不妥的，並提出了正確表示的建議。
  17. Based on the experiments, the simulation of the heat exchanger and scroll compressor was accomplished which also offered a favorable condition to the establishment of the whole gwshp methods were used to improve the veracity and astringency of the model, such as : dividing the condenser into several tiny segment with equal area ; separating the condensing process into single - phase region and double - phase region ; the comparing result showed that most of the error between the data of simulation and experiment was within 5 % while the maximal error was 8. 35 %

    在建模過程中，從大量蒸發和冷凝的換熱關聯式中，通過與實驗數據的比較找出了與實驗結果最為接近的換熱關聯式在建模過程中，針對冷凝器及板式換熱器的特點，採取將冷凝器按面積分成若干個微元段，並將冷凝過程分成單相區和兩相區的方法。同時對渦旋壓縮機進行建模和分析同時在熱力學平衡基礎上與實驗數據比較，經過驗證，對于換熱器模型，模擬計算與實驗結果的誤差一般都在5以內，最大為12 。
  18. The simulated profiles of flow field, temperature and humidity of the air phase, as well as particulate phase, in the drying chamber were showed. the simulation also showed that a large - scale vortex was observed in upper part of the drying chamber because of the unstable process of flow field and particle trajectories

    通過模型的求解，得到了乾燥室內氣體運動狀態，氣體溫度、濕度分佈，顆粒運動軌跡，顆粒沿運動軌跡質量變化，顆粒沿運動軌跡的溫度變化等各種動力學和熱力學參數分佈信息。
  19. The understanding of the effects of atmospheric forcings, including mainly the surface wind stress, net heat flux and buoyant flux, on the dynamical and thermal structure of the ocean surface mixed layer necessitates a proper knowledge of the mechanisms and influences of the different turbulent mixing processes involved in the upper ocean

    海洋上混合層的動力學和熱力學結構特徵主要受到海表風應力、凈熱通量和浮力通量的影響，而混合層的形成與維持依賴于混合層內的湍流生成和湍流垂向混合。
  20. The thermodynamic conditions of decomposition of the foaming agent tih2, homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation in high - temperature solid and liquid, growth and movement were achieved to demonstrate the trend of pore evolvement in this paper. moreover, according to the characteristics of in - situ gas foaming, the equations of the height change of foaming samples with heating time were primarily established to study the behavior of foams and to guild the experiment processes

    另外，論文通過大量的熱力學分析，得出了發泡過程中發泡劑分解以及氣孔在固液態時的均勻形核和非均勻形核、氣孔的生長和運動等熱力學條件，揭示了氣孔演化的趨勢；論文還根據內生氣源發泡的特點，初步建立了高溫熔體中氣體發泡高度隨時間變化的方程，為進一步深入的研究發泡機理奠定了一定的基礎。
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