熱地下水 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèdexiàshuǐ]
熱地下水
英文
thermal subterranean water-
The pattern is not unlike what one sees in some geysers, which slowly heat up, boil off their supply of groundwater in a spectacular display, refill, and repeat the cycle, day in and day out, year after year
這樣的模式類似於某些間歇泉,緩慢的加熱,然後在一次壯觀的噴發中排出所有蓄積的沸騰地下水,然後再重新蓄水,重復上述循環;日復一日,年復一年。This phenomenon can be utilized for the location of flowing groundwater by applying geothermal methods.
這個現象可以利用來用地熱方法圈定流動的地下水。Based on the geological, hydrogeological and hydrochemical information, the genesis of the underground hot water in qi county of shanxi has been analyzed. it is concluded that the formation of underground hot water is related to the magmatic activity in yanshan period, the goup of the base fault block forming in new tectonic period, the large depth and fast variety to underground water cycle
從地質、水文地質、水化學等方面,分析了祁縣地區地下熱水成因,得出該地區地下熱水形成與燕山期巖漿活動、新構造運動形成的基底斷塊隆起及地下水循環深度大、交替迅速有關。It came from ground water, heated by magma, which joined with hot gases released from the liquefied rock itself.
它來自被巖漿加熱的地下水,並和熱的氣體一起從液化的巖石中釋放出來。A new type system which water source heat pump ( wshp ) cascadedly uses water from underground different thermal storable aquifers is put forward in different season
摘要提出的異層儲能型地下水源熱泵系統綜合了異層井組合採灌、季節性儲冷和水源熱泵串聯三種技術,為實現地下水的大溫差利用提供了可能。In respect of thermal transfixion, the permeability coefficient ratio determines the success or failure of gwhpprsw
從熱貫通的角度來說,滲透系數比是同井回灌地下水源熱泵系統工程成敗的關鍵。Abstract : this essay introduced a coal burning boiler replacement project for a nursing house in beijing, using gd - series high temperature heat pump to gather heat from 15 underground water and output 70 high termperture water to heating system. this project have characteristics of energy saving and environmental friend
摘要:介紹了北京某干休所燃煤鍋爐改造項目,採用大溫差高溫水源熱泵從15淺層地下水中提取熱量,輸出70高溫熱水進行供暖,從而達到「節能、環保」和節約運行費用的目的。Analyses more than two years field - test data of the underground water - source & water loop heat pump air conditioning system applied to an apartment in beijing based on the computative method of calculating the electricity consumption of public - used air conditioning driven equipment and terminal heat pump units by the authors
摘要根據筆者提出的共用空調動力設備和末端空調水源熱泵機組耗電量的推算方法,對北京某公寓地下水源水環熱泵空調系統兩年多的實測數據進行了分析研究。To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,
本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象,對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析,分析了沙區的水資源狀況,從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發,結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型,計算了該地區的地表水、地下水,根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗,並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析,提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案,運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測,同時利用實際觀測資料,運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量,並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。Through summarization for complicated geohydrology and engineering geology condition of research area, the non - stability 3 - dimension flow model of ground water and land subsidence model were established in this thesis. the coupled models of ground water and land subsidence were combined with a large series of water level observation and land subsidence information to debug the parameters and ascertain the models
兩者通過含水層的水位內在聯系耦合在一起,並根據研究區水文地質條件及抽水試驗資料,結合大量的水位觀測序列資料及地面沉降觀測資料對模型進行調參,標定地下熱水運移的三維有限元數值模型,所建模型可以對地下水水位及地面沉降同時進行模擬預測。The purpose of this study has two aspects : firstly, to determine the depth of occurrence of groundwater and to evaluate the groundwater level distribution in the oasis and desert ecotone, secondly, combining rs and gis by visual basic, in order to bring forward the means of making ground water depth map and advance making precision
本研究有兩個目的,一是利用衛星遙感數據評價綠洲-荒漠交錯帶地下水位的分佈,藉助遙感圖像處理及分析軟體pci操作平臺,以landsat - 7etm +全波段圖像作為數據來源,建立了評價地下水位分佈的熱紅外遙感監測模型- - - arglutm模型。According to the law of mass action, the law of mass conservation and the principles of chemical thermodynamics, mathematics model about components " modes of occurrence ( that is simple ions, complex anions and complex compounds ) and their concentration in dam foundation solution has been set up with balance constant method
本文根據質量作用定律、質量守恆定律和化學熱力學的基本原理,應用平衡常數法建立了地下水水質組份存在形式(即單一離子、絡陰離子和絡合物)及其濃度分佈的數學模型。Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water
為此,本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象,通過野外調查和室內分析,詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料,包括宏量組分、微量組分,查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵,對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析,結合微量元素,稀土元素的研究,並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度,基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系,特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系,它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異,以此為基礎,結合壩區水文地質條件,建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型,同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料,確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用,分別為:溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用,混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因,並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way
其研究內容包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析,建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵,建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 ( 2 )對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究,其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態,利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制,採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數,採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。Using the theory of environment isotope and deuterium excess ( d - excess ) parameter, we found the cause of formation of spring ground water in mianzhu area, including the water origin and transportation process and recharge and discharge relationship of various water bodies and hydrogeologic units ; 2. the type of terrestrial heat system is low - medium temperature system of convective type ; 3. this paper valued the si well ( including the scale of geothermal water, exploitation potential and evaluation of medical treatment mineral water ) ; 4
論文以同位素地球化學和水文地球化學的理論、技術為基礎,結合綿竹三箭水s _ 1井及其鄰區溫泉地下水形成的區域地質構造背景、地層巖石組合特徵及主要水文地質條件,剖析了研究區內可能存在地熱溫泉水的「儲、蓋、通、源」基本條件,對該區各水體的氫、氧同位素、氘過量參數、氚含量以及水化學分析資料進行了系統地研究,取得了以下成果。( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account
( 2 )根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設,採用了熱彈塑性本構關系,考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響(類soret效應)以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。Leak - preventive coating ( with an electric monitoring system, testing the appropriate resistance ) for both standing and seated tanks containing : heating oil, gas oil, petrol, aircraft petrol, and other liquids hazardous to groundwater
裝備有電力檢測系統、測試合適的防護能力的防泄露塗層,用於直立或平臥的容器(熱油、汽油、石油、航空煤油、和其他對地下水有害的液體。Among various heat pumps, the ground - water source heat pump ( gwshp ) system has the highest energy efficiency. just because of this, in recent years, gwshp system has become more popular in our country
在諸多熱源的熱泵中,以地下水源熱泵系統的能效比很高,這就使得近年來地下水源熱泵在我國得到了日益廣泛的應用。As we all know, the heat transfer of geothermal heat exchanger ( ghe ) is affected by a lot of factors, where groundwater advection has a comparatively great impact indicated by experimental data. while almost all the design tools for ghe are based on principles of heat conduction and rely on some estimate of the ground thermal conductivity and volumetric specific heat. however, the large part of vertical u - type pipe lies in the saturated soil, especially in zones along the coast or with plentiful groundwater, which will be affected by groundwater advection greatly
但是對於垂直u型埋管來說,管段大部分位於土壤飽和區內,實際上其穿透的地層中總是存在著地下水的滲流,尤其是在沿海(河、湖泊)地區或地下水豐富的地區,埋管的傳熱性能大部分都受到地下水滲流的影響,此時土壤內發生的是熱傳導和地下水滲流共同作用下的復雜的、非穩定的傳熱傳質過程(簡稱熱滲耦合傳熱過程) 。Over time landfills can be removed, especially those in hot climates, so as to stop leachate contamination of potential groundwater sources and to stop landfill gasses being released to atmosphere where methane is 23 times more harmful than carbon dioxide
以後垃圾掩埋法將被淘汰(特別是在熱帶氣候中)以防止可能的地下水源滲漏液污染與沼氣釋放到大氣中,如果沼氣含量擴大23倍,則比二氧化碳的危害更大。分享友人