熱液礦物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèyèkuàngwù]
熱液礦物
英文
hydrothermal mineral-
The ore - forming material is mostly from volcanic rock, and sub volcanic rock provides the main thermal and some mineral materials. the ore - forming fluid is from meteoric water. as a result, it should be a kind of adularia - sericite type of epithermal gold deposit
成礦物質主要來自礦區火山巖圍巖,次火山巖提供了主要熱源和部分礦源,成礦流體來自大氣降水,礦床成因類型為低硫化物冰長石?絹雲母型淺成低溫熱液型金礦。The mineralization theories related to the continued resources exploration of the crisis mines include : the model of golden deposits in greenstone belts ; the superimposed model of epithermal deposits and porphyry deposits ; the prospecting model of superfine dip gold deposit in deep ; prospecting model of copper and nickel sulfides in deep ; the associated model of lead, zinc and gold
與危機礦山接替資源找礦勘查有關的成礦理論包括:綠巖帶金礦新模式,淺成熱液和斑巖銅礦的套疊模式,微細浸染型金礦深部找礦模式,銅鎳硫化物深部找礦模式,金和鉛鋅礦共伴生模式等。In all hydrothermal deposits the minerals formed are not solely the sulfide ore minerals.
在所有熱液礦床中,所形成的礦物並不單單是硫化物礦石礦物。The gangue minerals are mostly carbonating minerals, fluorite, barite, celestite and so on ; the rock alteration is slightly silicified, carbonated, baritizated, celestited, which is low - temperature alteration. because of continual downgoing extrusion from india plate to euro - asian plate, there are some thrusting nappe structures in lanping basin related to the orogens on the two sides
礦床中礦石礦物發育典型的中低溫熱液成因的礦物組合,如黝銅礦系列、方鉛礦、黃銅礦等,脈石礦物主要為碳酸鹽類礦物、螢石、重晶石、天青石等;圍巖蝕變主要發育弱硅化、碳酸鹽化、重晶石化、天青石化等低溫蝕變組合。Through researching the rhythmic change regularity of ore texture and structure, mineral composition and content, rare element " s change feature and the exploding temperature of mineral inclusion, combining the theory of magmatic ore - forming, the forming process of panzhihua vanadic titano - magnetite deposit could be divided into four periods : rock - forming period, main ore - forming period, hydrothermal period and surficial processing period
通過對礦石組構、礦物成分及含量、稀土元素變化特徵、礦物包裹體爆裂溫度的韻律式變化規律的研究,結合巖漿成礦理論,將攀枝花釩鈦磁鐵礦礦床的形成過程劃分為四個期:成巖期、主成礦期、熱液期、表生期。The paper discusses dynamical conditions of the supercritical ore - forming fluid system based on study of regional geological background and analyses of physiochemical conditions of ore - forming process and puts forth the ore - forming mechanism : upper mantle uplift - mingling of meteoric water and magmatic hydrothermal fluid separated from acidic magma under tensile or transitional tensile environment - water / rock reaction - transportation - chemical coupling ore precipitation
在分析超臨界成礦流體系統形成的區域地質背景和研究成礦物理化學條件的基礎上,探討了超臨界成礦流體系統形成的動力學條件,提出該系統的成礦機理:與燕山晚期酸性火山侵入巖漿有關的金銅礦床是在上地慢隆起、張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的,酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合,經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。Through field investigation, microscopic study, x - ray phase analysis and mineral infrared spectrum analysis, the authors determine the laumontitization had occurred widely in the axi gold field. according to the development of laumontitization and its relationship to mineralization, authors reveal that the laumontitization appeared mainly at the top and periphery to ore - bodies. it befallen at the edge of the geothermal fluid system or happened in the late stage of geothermal fluid system evolution, hence can be assigned as an indicator to prospect for epithermal gold deposit. the fluid causing laumontitization in the axi gold deposit is similar to those causing hot spring type gold deposit or in modern geothermal field. the fluidization of the axi gold deposit happened in carboniferous, showing the west tianshan is a good district for epithermal gold mineralization and preservation. so west tianshan is prospecting for exploring epithermal gold deposit
通過野外考察顯微鏡下薄片鑒定x射線物相分析和礦物紅外光譜等研究,確定了阿希金礦濁沸石化的普遍存在根據濁沸石化發生的規律及其與礦床形成的關系,確定濁沸石化主要見于礦體的上部和外圍,發育在地熱流體系統的邊緣和演化晚期,可作為尋找淺成低溫熱液型金礦的標志之一。導致阿希金礦濁沸石化的流體性質與熱泉型金礦成礦流體和現代地熱田類似,流體作用發生在石炭紀,證明西天山地區具有良好的淺成低溫熱液型金礦的形成和保存環境,因此找礦前景較好。Based on the derivation of metallogenic matters, mineralization and wallrock conditions, the gold deposits are subdivided into three main types : volcanic thermal type, subvolcanic rock - shallow to ultra - shallow porphyry thermal type, and concealed explosive breccia type of gold deposits
根據其金礦成礦物質來源、成礦作用及產出的圍巖條件可劃分為火山熱液型、次火山淺成斑巖熱液型和隱爆角礫巖型金礦床。Detailed studies of tectonic unit and mineralized pedigree in each tectonic unit and each period provided that tectonic evolution passed an evolutionary sequence from early extension - transition - late compression that correspond to mineralization - sediment and submarine eruption - exhalation mineralization - moderate to acid magma and tectonic hydrothermalism that are relevant to mantle - derived magma and volcanic activities ; the mineralized pedigree can be indicated as mantle derived - inner basin and deep source - crust source ore - forming materials
對各時期、各構造單元的成礦譜系進行了詳細研究,提出構造運動演化從早期拉張過渡晚期擠壓的演化序列,分別對應于以幔源巖漿和火山活動有關的成礦作用沉積及海底噴流?噴氣成礦作用中酸性巖漿及構造熱液成礦作用;在成礦物質上由幔源盆內及深源殼源的成礦譜系。By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined
從地質異常的角度,重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知:基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田,而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置;地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素;蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件;中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期,巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上,構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量,並圈定出組合熵異常,由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系Alkali basite, which came from upper mantle or lower crust, invaded through those structure, which not only bring cu et al mineralizing elements, but also the most important is that thermal energy. it cycled the formation water ( yinmin fonnation and luoxue formation ), and form alkali - rich, middle - high temperature and salinity fluid mixed with alkali - rich magmatic water. there were high rate of percolation and well voidage in the contact zone between yinmin purple stratum and yinmin rubblerocks, which is in favor of the transposition and mineralization of minerogenetic fluids
因此,總結東川稀礦山式銅礦成礦模式為沉積( fe 、 cu ) ?熱液疊加( cu )改造:晉寧-澄江期,小江深大斷裂發生走滑運動,在東川礦區造成右行旋扭及其派生構造,形成「 z 」字形落因破碎帶,同時來自深源(下地殼或上地幔)堿基性巖漿侵入,不僅帶來了大量cu等成礦物質,更重要的是提供了熱源,促使地層水(落雪組白雲巖和因民組紫色層)循環,與富堿( na和k )巖漿水混合,形成富堿中高溫高鹽度流體。By study dabaoshan deposit on minerogenetic and geological background, mineral constituent, rare - earth element, isotope and typomorphic feature of sulpurization mineral, finally, we made a conclusion that dabaoshan deposit resulted from the volcanic deposition which type is laterebuilt and magma hydrothermal superimposed. we found the upside of dabaoshan deposit have been denuded or oxidized, bassically, it have reached the lowest part of the deposit
通過對大寶山礦床的成礦地質背景、礦物成分、稀土元素組成、同位素以及黃鐵礦、閃鋅礦、方鉛礦的標型特徵進行研究,確定了大寶山礦床的成因為火山沉積,經後期巖漿熱液疊加型礦床,對礦床的遠景進行了預測,提出大寶山礦床的上部礦體已被剝蝕或被氧化,基本上已經到礦體的深部的觀點。On the basis of this, the paper specially discusses the ore precipitating mechanism and the ore origin. fluid - inclusion observations and microthermometric data suggest that the ore - forming fluid is middle - low temperature hydrothermal solution, it also reports the presence of high - salinity inclusions containing hilite in porphyry rock and ore - hosted quartz vein
流體包裹體巖相學和顯微測溫學研究表明,銀山礦床成礦流體屬于中低溫熱液范疇,在石英斑巖和多金屬礦脈中都發現有含石鹽子礦物的高鹽度流體包裹體。The physicochemical properties and behaviors of potassium and related substances, material sources of potassium salts, metamorphoses and crystallization speciation of bitterns, as well as formation conditions and mechanisms of potassium deposits were discussed
摘要討論了鉀及其有關物質的理化性質和行為規律,鉀鹽的物質來源,鹽鹵的變質,結晶分異,成礦條件和機制,認為富鉀熱液是形成鉀鹽礦床的重要的物質來源之一。Based on ore material sources, metallogenesis, occurrences, ore formation and wall rock alteration of gold ore deposits in the northest jiangxi province they are classified into four types i. e. magmatic hydrothermal gold deposit, volcao - subvolcano hydrothermal gold deposit, multi - sources hydrothermal gold deposit and heat underground water ( brine ) infiltrating gold deposit and 8 sub - types and the geological characteristics of the deposits are described and ore - forming control of sedimentary formation, structure and magmatic rocks on the formation of gold ore are summarized and gold ore - searching directions in the northeast jiangxi province are pointed out
依據成礦物質來源、成礦作用、礦床產出條件、礦石建造和圍巖蝕變等因素,將贛東北地區巖金礦床劃分為巖漿熱液類、火山次火山熱液類、多源熱液類和地下熱(鹵)水滲濾類等4類8型,分述了各類(型)金礦成礦地質特徵,總結了沉積建造、構造和巖漿巖對區內金礦的控製作用,指出了贛東北地區金礦找礦方向。The mineralizing fluid in lanping - baiyangping area is deep circulatory thermal brine as a whole, the mineralizing matter mainly comes from deep, and the genetic type of the deposit belongs to the low - to - moderate - temperature hydrothermal silver polymetallic ore deposit related to nappe structures
因此,蘭坪白秧坪地區成礦流體總體為深部循環的熱鹵水溶液,成礦物質主要來源於深部,礦床成因類型屬于與推覆構造有關的中低溫熱液銀多金屬礦床。By analyzing and generalizing minerogenetic and geological background, mineral constituent, rare - earth element, isotope and typomorphic feature of sulpurization mineral, finally, we made a conclusion that fankou desposit resulted from the hot spring eruption at the bottom of sea, it has a character of syngenetic sedimentary deposit, which was affected by the late hydrothermal superimposed and light rebuilding after it came into being, which is typical sedex bedded - controlled deposit
通過對凡口礦床的成礦地質背景、礦物成分、稀土元素、同位素以及的黃鐵礦、閃鋅礦、方鉛礦標型特徵進行了分析總結,確定了凡口礦床是海底熱泉噴溢形成的,同時又受到後期熱液輕微疊加改造,屬于典型的sedex型層控礦床。There are two series of cu, au deposits, the stratiformed deposits and the intrusive - related ones in the mineralization belt of the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river area. comparative studies on forming geodynamic backgrounds, geological and geochemical conditions of the ore - forming systems have been undertaken in this paper. the stratiformed deposits were formed in hercynian period by submarine exhalation - sedimentation sedex of hot brine through the synchronous basement faults in a tensional environmental, and the intrusive - related deposits were formed in yenshanian in a tensional or a transitional period to tensional environment during the upper mantle doming by water - rock interaction and complex transport - chemical reaction dynamic processes, the ore - forming fluids were mainly magmatic water from melt - fluid partition and some meteoric water
成礦流體系統形成的地球動力學背景及地質地球化學條件對比研究表明,賦存於石炭系中的層狀銅金礦床是海西期拉張背景下熱鹵水沿同生斷裂經噴流作用形成的海底噴流熱水沉積礦床與燕山期中酸性侵入巖有關的銅金礦床是在上地幔隆起張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的,是中酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合,經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。Dispersed elements like cd, ge, and ga were transported in the form of chlorine complexes or adsorbed by chlorine complexes of pb and zn. thermal degradation of organic materials resulted in the generation of ch4 which further initiated the reduction of sulfates and the precipitation of sulfides
Cd 、 ge 、 ga等分散元素可能形成了部分氯化物絡合物或者被pb 、 zn的絡合物吸附而隨之一起遷移;含礦熱液帶來的熱能使礦化圍巖中有機質發生熱降解作用產生甲烷,從而導致硫酸鹽的還原和金屬硫化物的沉澱。分享友人