牧草生產量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mùcǎoshēngchǎnliáng]
牧草生產量
英文
gra yield- 牧 : Ⅰ動詞(牧放) herd; tend Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 (草本植物的統稱) grass 2 (指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉) straw 3 (草稿) dra...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 牧草 : pasture; herbage; forage grass; grazing; bite牧草地 grassplot; 牧草乾燥機 grass drier; 牧草攤曬機...
- 生產量 : duty
- 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
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The deficiency of these substances will directly lead to a low productive capacity of animals, a poor resistance, a slow growth of fat, a small output of milk, and a weak fertility, etc. in order to help the herders find solutions to these problems, mr. bazil confected a feedstuff with necessary minerals for local herders based on the results of the float grass testing and his own personal work experience of many years
去年秋天對當地水草進行檢測,結果發現缺少多種牲畜體內所需的礦物質和微量元素。這些物質的缺乏會直接導致牲畜生產能力低下,抵抗力差,長膘慢,奶產量低,繁殖能力差等。為了能幫助牧民找到解決這些問題的方法,巴茲爾先生根據水草檢測結果及自己多年的工作經驗為當地牧民配製了所需礦物質飼料。Based on the data of the regenerated grass and meteorology at henan and ganda, qinghai province from 1994 to 2001, the impact of the climatic conditions on the graze regeneration is analyzed
摘要選取1994 2001年河南、甘德兩站牧草再生草資料及同期氣象資料,通過分析同一地區不同時期及同一時期不同地區氣候條件對牧草再生性的影響,建立了牧草再生草產量氣候模式,討論了再生草增、減產的氣候條件。Naw an extensive list of linkage maps have been dvafted
目前,一定數量牧草的遺傳連鎖圖譜已經產生。This paper expounded the consideration on researching and developing the new technical model in hilly drainage area during the process of agro - industrial structure adjustment, its characters of energy and material recycles, with the emphasis on introducting the efficiency of three renovation techniques in hilly area of northern fuzhou, i. e. construction of artificial grassland and feeding goats in rotation, qualified forage for pisciculture use, and ecosystimatical resilience of hilly orchard and improvement of its productivity
摘要闡述了在南方山地小流域農業產業結構調整中配套技術模式的研發思路及能量物質循環特點,重點論述山地人工草場的建設及山羊分區輪牧、優質牧草漁業產業化利用和低產山地果園生態恢復與生產力提升等三項創新性技術在福州北峰山地小流域實施的成效。For the stockbreeding, the number of herds ought to be decided by the product of grass and the breeding period will be shorted. the appearance of overloading will be reduced. the stockbreeding chain can be extend through the adding the ability of more process
對于牧業生產,盡量作到以草定畜,提高牲畜出欄率,逐步改變超載放牧的現象,增加畜產品的深加工能力,從延長產業鏈的方式減輕對草場的過分依四川大學碩士學位論文賴。Analyse on forage seeds production and grass yield in returning farmland to pastures in northeast yunnan
滇東北退耕還草中牧草種子生產及其產量分析This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model
本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路,採用系統設計的思想,通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合,宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法,運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段,在大量調研基礎上,針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題,以北京市順義區為典例,從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究,獲得如下研究結果: ( 1 ) 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主,耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ,農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。But there is a distance to the modern animal husbandry, for example, lack of enough bars for livestock, hydrological facilities, feed and forage supply. therefore, there were overgrazing, grassland deterioration, conflict among water, forage and livestock, lower capacity of resistance to disaster risk, lower net income of animal husbandry in this banner
但離現代化畜牧業相差甚遠,表現為棚圈建設、水利建設和飼草料基地建設等基礎建設滯后,草場超載過牧、退化沙化嚴重,水草畜矛盾突出,冬春補飼能力差,防災抗災能力弱,畜牧業生產中科技含量低,經濟效益低等。Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt
採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量,大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地,實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力,大力推進畜牧業產業化進程,對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產,推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入,加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議,以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。The strategy need to be carried out as follows in the future : to strengthen the basic facility construction of animal husbandry in pastoral animal husbandry in order to enhance the capability of resistance to the disaster ; to convert the management mode with new technology in animal husbandry ; to use the natural grassland rationally and to speed the animal turnover in the market ; to enhance the quality of livestock and its products in order to increase the income ; to strengthen the grassland environmental construction to promote the balance between forage supply and livestock demand and to keep the sustainability of pastoral animal husbandry
在今後草原畜牧業的發展中要進一步加強畜牧業基礎設施建設,提高防災抗災能力,提高畜牧業生產中的科技含量,轉變生產經營方式,合理利用草場資源,加快牲畜的良改化速度,提高牲畜和畜產品質量,增加畜產品產量,提高經濟效益。加強草原生態環境建設,促進草畜協調發展的良性循環,走可持續發展的生態畜牧業之路。In the agricultural total output value internal structure, output value of forestry and animal husbandry occupy 80 % of it, and realize fully exploitation and utilization of the superiority environment factors ; in the crop planting output value internal structure, the economical crop output value occupy 51. 18 % of it, and give prominence to develo pment of the regional superiority ( resource superiority ) and characteristic agriculture ( chinese medicinal materials etc ) ; in the animal husbandry output value internal structure, the grass - eating animals output value ( including rabbit output value ) occupy 84. 55 % of it, thereinto, the rabbit output value occupy 66. 2 % of it, and realize operation of large scale ; enhance meat, egg and milk per person ( increase proportion of beef and mutton, reduce proportion of pig ), and reduce grain per person and oil plants per person, and enhance forest - coverage rate, source of manure index etc, and enhance ecological benefit
到2020年時農業總產值達到了2000年的2 . 75倍,人均產值達2753 . 42元,是2000年的2 . 39倍,總產值內部,林業和牧業產值佔80 ,充分實現了優勢環境因子的開發利用;種植業內部,經濟作物產值佔51 . 18 ,突出了區域優勢(資源優勢)和特色農業(中藥材等)的發展;牧業內部,草食畜產值(含兔)佔84 . 55 ,其中兔產值占牧業產值的66 . 2 ,實現了規模化經營;提高了人均肉蛋奶佔有量(其中增加牛羊肉比重,降低了豬肉比重) ,降低了人均糧食和油料佔有量,同時還提高了森林覆蓋率、肥源指數等指標,從而提高了生態效益。Based on the rainfall data in autumn, an analysis of synthesis profit, such as autumn rainfall utilized in spring, the change of soil moisture, water storage variation in qinghai lake and so on, of the artificial precipitation is made
摘要據2001年秋季人工增雨資料,結合歷年秋季降水資料,從秋雨春用、影響地下水位涵養、青海湖水量盈虧等方面分析了秋季人工增雨的綜合效益;並著重分析了秋季降水與環湖地區土壤水分貯量以及第二年春季環湖天然草場土壤墑情、牧草返青時間、生長狀況及產量的關系。The study also reveals the relationship between pasture ' s growth period, yield and their relation to weather factors and the evolvement characters of grassland vegetation under the background of drought climate, and refers to the main factors of the influence on grass - turn - green period as water condition in qinghai lake areas, and the main factors as the quantity of heat in the southern area of qinghai. because of the drought in the " three rivers source area ", the growing season is shortening and the production of the grass is decreasing clearly
揭示了牧草生育期、產量以及群體結構與氣象因子之間的關系和氣候乾旱化影響下草場植被的演變特徵,提出了影響環湖地區牧草返青期的主要因子是水分條件,影響青南地區牧草返青的主要因子是熱量條件, 「三江源」地區由於氣候乾旱化,導致牧草生長季呈縮短趨勢,牧草產量明顯下降。The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans
結果表明:垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種,競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升,而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反;輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用,但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢;劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升,莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降;劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用,且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重;劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施,在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。In order to maintain the sustainable use of land and water resource, to protect the land from desertification and to make longyangxia reservoir safe, firstly, the spatially disturbed model has been established in which includes dem - based precipitation and runoff, regional transpiration and regional water balance modules in gonghe. secondly, the model of grassland climate potential productivity and the model of grassland productivity modified by plant water demand and stocking intensity factors has been constructed in gonghe. according to the carrying capacity and the actual amount of animals on the grassland, coupled with actual grassland investigation, and by using social - economic data, the grassland productivity, species composition, biotope and the cause of desertification has been analyzed
為了做到對本區的水土資源的可持續利用、防治本區的荒漠化和保護龍羊峽水庫,所以基於dem和已有的氣象、水文長短期觀測和實測數據,首先構建了青海共和盆地降雨、徑流、蒸散和區域水分平衡的分散式模型;進一步在此基礎上,構建了青海共和盆地草地生產力的模型和基於作物水分耗散與放牧因子校正的青海共和盆地草地生產力模型;利用草地載畜能力和現有牲畜量以及社會經濟因子等統計數據,結合實地調查,分析了青海共和盆地草地生產力、物種構成、生境變化和荒漠化成因及其內在驅動因子,並對草地可持續利用做了評價。This paper takes the example for hulunbeier league, uses qualitative and quantitative methods, probes the following problems : estimation and disposal on investment cost and running expenses of grassland construction investment project estimation of project earnings principles of project borrowings and appliances of financial appraisal indexes and financial statements. based on the above research, conclusions are as following : if previous project period is longer than that of milti - year increment herbage, fixed investment must be considered which is resulted from renewed herbage when cost is estimated ; changes of period of operating cost resulted from renewed herbage and output changes must be considered when cost being estimated ; periodical output changes of herbage not only lead to cost changes, but also changes in project incremental income and relative cost indirectly ; devising suitable project borrowings is beneficial to favorable implementation on every project ; aiming for the characters of grassland construction investment project, selecting practicable financial appraisal statements and financial indexes can make calculating of financial beneficial of grassland construction project scientifically
本文的研究主要以呼倫貝爾盟草地建設項目為例,基於案例進行定量和比較分析,探討草地建設項目在投資成本和營運成本的估價和處理、項目收益的估價、項目籌資方案的確定原則和項目財務評價指標與評價報表應用方面的特殊問題,得出如下結論:必須在成本估價時考慮牧草的更新所導致的固定投資;在進行成本估價時必須考慮由於牧草的更新和產出變化所導致的經營成本周期性的不同;多年生牧草在產出上的周期性變化不僅會導致成本上發生變化,也會導致項目新增收入的變化和與收入相關的成本間接發生變化;設計合情合理的籌資方案,有利於保證項目中的每一個子項目順利執行;針對草地建設投資項目的特點,選擇適用的財務評價報表和財務評價指標才能更科學地測算草地建設項目的財務效益。Basis on the statu quito, the basis of the selecting title, the main theoretical foundations and the researching approachs, the thesis analyses the advantage of the development animal husbandry and the existing questions in jiuquan oasis. the author thinks the restricting factors in animal husbandry development are the limited meadow area, the serious soil erosion, the land determinations, the worse management regime, the severe hazard on mice, the fluctuating product in meadow and so on. and then the author has appraised the ecological fragility in jiuquan oasis
論文在論述了酒泉綠洲畜牧業的研究現狀、選題依據、主要理論基礎及研究方法的基礎上,分析了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的有利條件,認為人工、半人工草場面積小,水土流失嚴重,土地退化,草畜比例失調,草場退化,草原管理制度不健全,鼠害猖獗,牧草產量年度變化大,產草量和草場利用季節不平衡,生產經營理念落後,成為酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展存在的主要問題,並對酒泉綠洲的生態脆弱性進行了評價。分享友人