物權訴訟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùquánsùsòng]
物權訴訟 英文
action in rem
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 訴 : 動詞1. （說給人） tell; relate; inform 2. （傾吐） complain; accuse 3. （控告） appeal to; resort to
  • 訟 : 動詞1. （打官司） bring a case to court 2. （爭辯是非） dispute; argue
  • 物權 : iura in re
  • 訴訟 : [法律] lawsuit; litigation; legal action; judicial action; action
  1. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  2. In the first place, an american court is often enabled or compelled to adjudicate wholly foreign cases by virtue of a “ transient ” service of process, or by virtue of an in rem or quasi in rem jurisdiction that is based merely on a fictious situs

    首先，一個美國法院經常能夠甚至必須對純屬外國案件作出判決；這種判決是完全依據屬地送達法律令狀的「過境的」屬人管轄權或者是完全依據假定情況的對物或類似對物訴訟管轄權。
  3. Furthermore, the special immunity of the relatives as witness is the product of the choice in the criminal procedure. it has the crucial value and function

    此外，親屬作證特免權是刑事訴訟過程中的一種價值權衡的產物，其具有重要的價值與功能。
  4. However, disturbed by right to defense and impeded by many exterior events such as force majeure, political issues, etc., the creditor who employs traditional personal guarantee or collateral more often than not have to resort to the time consuming lawsuit

    而傳統的人保與物保，受到基於基礎合同的各種抗辯權的困擾，還受到不可抗力、政治因素等許多外部事件的阻礙，債權人要實現其擔保權，通常要經過曠日持久的訴訟。
  5. As regards checked baggage or cargo, the passenger or shipper shall have the right of action against the first carrier, and the passenger or consignee shall have the right of action against the last carrier, and further, each may take action against the carrier who performed the part of transport during which the destruction, loss, damage, or delay took place

    托運行李或者貨物的毀滅、遺失、損壞或者延誤，旅客或者托運人有權對第一承運人提起訴訟，旅客或者收貨人有權對最後承運人提起訴訟，旅客、托運人和收貨人均可以對發生毀滅、遺失、損壞或者延誤的運輸區段的承運人提起訴訟。
  6. All or any dispute howsoever arising directly or indirectly under or in respect of these by - laws or any of them in regard to any matter, act, event or thing of whatsoever nature arising or occurring hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of hong kong wherever the act or event or thing shall take place and whatever the nationality, domicile or usual place of residence of any person or party to such dispute and every action or claim arising directly or indirectly therefrom brought by or against the corporation shall be and the same is hereby submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of a competent court of jurisdiction in hong kong

    凡根據或就本附例或其任何條文而直接或間接引致的一切或任何糾紛（不論如何引致） ，如涉及任何根據或就本附例或其任何條文而引致或發生的任何性質的事情、作為、事件或事物，則不論該行為或事件或事物於何處發生，亦不論與該糾紛有關的任何人或任何一方的國籍、居籍或本籍或慣常居住地為何，均須受香港法例管限並按照香港法例解釋；因該糾紛而直接或間接引致的由公司或針對公司提出的每宗訴訟或申索，須受在香港具司法管轄權的法院的專有審判權所限。
  7. In addition, zhongzhi patent and trademark agent co., ltd is also authorized by the state intellectual property office to provide intellectual property services for its domestic and foreign clients, the services being involved in patent, utility model, design, trademark, software and so on ; patent infringing litigation ; patent trademark search ; patent technology assignment ; patent technology assessment ; intellectual property counselor ; intellectual property knowledge training ; patent license ; negotiation ; drafting intellectual property contract and so on. the art fields of the services widely refer to communication, electrics, mechanics, physics, chemic, biology project and so on

    深圳市中知專利商標代理有限公司是國家指定的國內和涉外專利代理機構，服務范圍涵蓋整個知識產權領域，包括國內外專利商標軟體登記等知識產權的信息咨詢服務和申請代理專利侵權訴訟代理或反訴代理專利信息的檢索專利專有技術轉讓服務專利技術評估擔任企業知識產權顧問為企業提供知識產權培訓及專利許可證貿易咨詢，談判和合同擬定等其它知識產權方面的各項服務，專業覆蓋通信電子機械物理化學生物工程等技術領域。
  8. Services that are related to property development and financing, landlord and tenant agreements, property litigation and security enforcement, commercial and residential sales and purchases

    物業產權轉讓交易：為物業發展和融資提供服務、租務合約、產權訴訟、商業及住宅樓宇買賣。
  9. Litigant forms of embezzlement should give priority to private prosecutions, then public prosecution. if there ' s no specific victim of embezzlement, the lawsuit is conducted by the people ' s court to protect the public and private property to a great extent

    該罪的訴訟形式是自訴為主，公訴為輔，當侵佔的對象為無主物或所有權歸屬不明之物時，沒有具體的受害人，由人民檢察院行使告訴權，能更好地保護公私財產所有權。
  10. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  11. As the holder of the plant breeder s right shall, for the purposes of lawsuits or other legal cases relating to the plant variety, be deemed the person who has last been recorded in the register in this capacity

    因為在訴訟或法律案件上植物育種家權的持有者就是最後一個被登記在記錄里具有這個能力的人。
  12. Of course, there are some exceptions in discussing the requirements of subrogation objects, this article firstly argues that subrogation is different from object of subrogation, and then thinks that the objects of subrogation should include creditor ' s right in rem right of the real claim subrogation right of rescission right of civil procedure and so on

    在代位權客體要件里，本文先區分了債權代位權對債權代位權客體是兩個截然不同的概念，然後認為，代位權客體的范圍應包括債權、物權及物上請求權、債權代位權、撤銷權、訴訟上等權利，但是應排除專屬于債務人的三類權利和形成權。
  13. In case actions for infringement as per the preceding paragraphs are respected by the court, the court can decree also reprocessing or destruction of the subject of infringement, as well as of the tools of the infringement if the latter is done deliberately

    2前項規定的侵權訴訟若經法院判決成立respected時，法院亦可判決重新處理reprocessing或銷毀侵權的標的物，以及蓄意用於侵權的工具。
  14. Anyone who carries out or intends to carry out a business activity may, under the same conditions, bring an action against the holder of a plant breeder s right to the effect that it shall be determined whether there is, due to the registration, an obstacle against the activity

    任何一從事或欲事商業行為者，在同樣條件下，得對植物裁者權利或授權之持有人提出訴訟以決定是否該登記會造成其事業上之障礙。
  15. The present article understands that the improvement of the civil regime relies on insistence of the following principles : ( l ) the assurance of judicial justice, as to realize the axiological objective of the regime ; ( 2 ) proportional intervention, on interfering illicit civil activities, proportionality should be considered ; ( 3 ) procedural effectiviness, to achieve the maximum litigation effect with the minimum litigation cost specially for the cases in which technical defects are found, but in the mean time, common interest are not prejudiced, the promotion of civil protest may lead to an expenditure much higher than the litigation value, therefore, civil protest authority should not promote the civil protest

    維護司法公正原則，是完善民事抗訴制度的重要原則之一，體現了制定這項制度的目的；適度干預原則在強調對違法民事行為進行干預的同時，指出這種干預應是適度的。抗訴的適度性體現在兩個方面：一是尊重當事人的處分權，二是維護法院裁判的既判力。訴訟效益原則指出，民事抗訴制度應以最少量的訴訟投入獲得最優化的訴訟效果，對于那些雖在技術上存在不足或缺憾之處但不損害公益的生效裁判，若提出抗訴可能導致人力物力的支出比裁判所涉及的訴訟標的額更大或造成當事人的無端訟累，抗訴機關不宜提出抗訴。
  16. Technical fields : patent application involving the fields of agronomy, biology, chemistry and foodstuff ; patent invalidation ; patent infringement litigation

    擅長業務：農業生物化學食品專利代理專利無效侵權訴訟代理
  17. Practice description : patent application involving the fields of biologic technology and chemistry ; patent review and invalidation ; patent infringement litigation

    擅長業務：生物技術化學專利復審與無效代理侵權訴訟代理
  18. Practice description : patent application involving the fields of agronomy, biology, chemistry and foodstuff ; patent invalidation ; patent infringement litigation

    擅長業務：農業生物化學食品專利代理專利無效侵權訴訟代理
  19. Where an action is brought concerning infringement of a plant breeder s right and the defendant claims that the registration should be invalidated, the court shall, at his request, order the proceedings to be suspended until the question of the invalidation of the registration has been finally decided

    當一個植物育種家權利之侵權訴訟被提起且原告聲明該登記應無效時，法院將依其要求在此一登記無效之問題最後裁決前暫時擱置訴訟程序。
  20. Second, discusses the imputation of the liability of trademark right, and points out : it is practicable to establish the system of " right of the real claim " or " right of intellectual property claim ", with succeeding and perfecting the system of liability for tort at the same time ; the compensation for damage of infringement of trademark right should take the principle liability for fault as the main liability principle and the principle liability for fault inferred as a complement. third, discusses the excuses which may be as a plea in the action of the infringement of trademark right, such as fair use, prior right, forfeiter of trademark right. at last, approach the subject that how to apply and perfect legal proceedings and alter ways to the remedies of trademark right

    接著，探討了侵犯商標權責任的認定，指出：可在繼承與完善我國侵權民事責任制度的同時設立物上請求權或知識產權上請求權制度來保護商標權；侵犯商標權的損害賠償宜採用過錯責任為主、過錯推定責任為輔的歸責原則；隨后，探討了侵犯商標權訴訟中可以作為抗辯的事由，如合理使用、在先權、商標權無效等；最後，探討了運用和完善訴訟和訴訟外兩種方式救濟商標權的問題。
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