物質考古 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùzhíkǎogǔ]
物質考古 英文
archaeological materials （ma/msc）
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 考 : Ⅰ動詞1 （考試; 考問） examine; give [take] an examination test or quiz 2 （檢查） check; inspect3...
  • 古 : Ⅰ名詞1 （古代） antiquity; ancientry 2 （先哲的遺典、道統） books or orthodoxies of ancient sages...
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  • 考古 : 1 （根據古代的遺跡、遺址和文獻研究古代歷史） engage in archaeological studies2 （考古學） archaeo...
  1. Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone

    本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。
  2. Participants will also engage in mapping, lab work, skeletal anatomy studies and many other aspects of paleontology, geology and archaeology

    除此之外，這些參與者還能嘗試繪圖實驗室工作骨骼解剖研究以及有關古生物學地質學和考古學其它很多方面的研究。
  3. It ' s still an open question for thorough discussion to the analysis of mixture ' s raman spectroscopy. in this thesis, we first introduce the main theory of raman spectroscopy, including the mechanism it occurs, the physical explanation, the basis of quantitative analysis, etc. then new types of raman technique such as nir - ft raman, rrs, sers, microscope raman and co - focus raman, fiber raman, etc. are discussed. and the main applications of raman spectroscopy on chemistry and material science, medicine, biology, judging and identifying science, industry, environmental protection, geology and archeology, etc. are introduced

    接著分別介紹了各種新興的拉曼光譜技術如近紅外-傅立葉變換拉曼光譜（ nir - ftraman ） 、激光共振拉曼光譜（ rrs ） 、表面增強拉曼光譜（ sers ） 、顯微拉曼光譜及共焦顯微拉曼光譜，光纖拉曼光譜等，簡述了拉曼光譜在化學和材料科學、醫藥學、生物科學、法庭和鑒定科學、工業生產、環境保護、地質考古等各個領域的應用情況。
  4. Gpr is a newly developed hi - tech survey technique used to detect shallow ground electric differences. we applied gpr to more than 100 projects in zhujiang river delta and hongkong, and obtained good reputations. the application scope involves stratigraphics division, outining of filled stones in the muddly beach, geotechnical prospecting of old wall, karst detecting in the limestone terrain, caving detecting, landslide and slop surveing, the division of wea - thering zone, onion weathering zone, fracture zone and fau - lted zone in the granite area, detecting of buried objects cable, metal nonmetal pipe, channel, air raid she - lter etc. underground in the urban city, archaeology, tracing of orebody, coal measures strata division, testing of the dam and grouting site, quality checking of the surface and foundation of the highway

    的一種高新技術。我公司運用世界最先進的探地雷達設備在珠江三角洲地區和香港開展了百余項探地雷達檢測項目，獲得了良好的聲譽，並被作為深圳市建設局1998年度建設科技成果推廣項目。它主要應用於：山體土石方檢測路基不同回填物界面檢測填海回填物巖溶檢測樁基無損檢測地下管道探測地下隱蔽物探測考古斜坡滑體探測地質結構探測湖底探測高速公路路面及路基檢測。
  5. One of the branches is environmental archaeology. environmental archaeology development experienced three stages, linear model, early systematic model and later systematic model. four research areas, are formed gradually including geoarchaeology, archaeobotany, zooarchaeology and bioarchaeology

    環境考古學的發展經歷了線形模式階段系統模式前階段和系統模式后階段3個時期，並逐漸形成4個主要的研究領域：地學考古植物考古動物考古和分子生物考古，其中地學考古涉及到地貌學沉積學土壤學和地質年代學。
  6. On the survey of the problems of historic towns and the research of related theories and practice in both inland and overseas ， through the analysis of the study and practice of zouma protection and development ， the thesi s aims to find out the idea and the ways of protection and development for historic towns in china there are three parts in the thesis the first part of the thesis is the research of the history, the worthiness and existing problems of zouma after briefly introducing the history of zouma ， the author analyzes the vicissitude of zouma from three points of view of economy, society and culture the author then comprehensively expatiates the worthiness of towns and architecture ， the history and culture and economy of zouma in the third section ， combining with the existing problems of zouma confronting with the urbanization process ， the author presents the imminency for zouma protection and development the second part of the thesis is the theory research and the strategy research the author analyzes the theories and methods of both inland and overseas ， and summarizes their commonness and existing insufficiency, which provides reference for the practical protection work of zouma ； on the base of the above ， the author discusses the strategic value of

    本論文基於對當前國內外古鎮保護相關理論與實踐的研究思考以及當今城鎮建設中傳統古鎮所面臨的困境和問題，結合重慶走馬古鎮保護與發展研究課題的實踐工作和成果，以歷史古鎮保護為核心，從物質形態、社會和經濟三個方面對適合於走馬古鎮保護與發展的有關理論和工作方法進行了研究總結，力圖探求出一條適合於走馬古鎮保護與發展的道路，以期對當今國內的歷史城鎮保護工作提供參考。論文共分三部分：第一部分為走馬的歷史沿革與變遷、歷史價值及現狀問題研究。首先對走馬鎮的歷史沿革加以簡述，並從經濟地位、社會形態和文化意識三個方面詳盡分析了走馬鎮的歷史發展變遷，探討了走馬鎮的歷史價值及現狀問題形成的歷史根源。
  7. On the basis of archaeological samples and data collected over many years, as well as historical documents, the author investigates several questions intimately connected with the southern song official kilns : the uses and unique features of southern song pottery votive objects ; the relationships between wang jinxi and shao e, on the one hand, and the liqi ju ( bureau of ritual objects ), shao ju and xiuneisi official kiln, on the other ; and the styles and usages of the replica bronze ritual objects produced by the southern song kilns as ceramic objects

    摘要作者在多年積累的考古實物資料的基礎上，結合歷史文獻，探討了與南宋官窯密切相關的諸問題：如南宋陶質祭器的使用與特徵，王晉錫、邵諤與禮器局、邵局、修內司官窯的關系，南宋官窯生產的仿青銅禮器瓷的性質與用途等。
  8. A more thorough archaeological excavation of the site took place in the summer of 1992 and produced much valuable evidence, including an abundance of organic material ( seeds, leaves, wood, mosses )

    1992年夏季，專家在發現他的遺址做了比較徹底的考古發掘，找到了非常重要的證據，包括豐富的有機物質（種子、葉子、木頭、蘚類植物） 。
  9. By means of analyzing the history documents 、 archeology and geology information, the author considers that the dalang ruins in hepu county is not the ruins of the hepu port in the western han dynasty, the former conclusion is drawn by the project members of the cultural relic brigade of guangxi

    摘要本文通過對歷史文獻及考古、地質資料的分析，認為合浦大浪城址不是廣西文物工作隊課題組所推定的西漢合浦港址，而是北宋開寶五年至太平興國八年（ 972 ~ 983年）的廉州治所遺址。
  10. It seems only right thinking person not the demarcation of the " yin and yang, " observation and cognitive thinking is the two sides, in other words, modern science and technology and the development of the material world, constantly using known explore the unknown and reveal more about the universe. the movement of things, changes in the law governing the development of the rigorous logic on the basis of the material is the primary, is " utter eyes " looking at the world ; ancient book of changes ( including confucianism, taoism and buddhism ) were " close their eyes when " looking at the world. from the phenomenon of earth grounding into inferred, mainly awareness ( ideas ) initiative reflects the superb, " consciousness " of the primary

    好象唯獨對人的思維形式沒有劃分「陰陽」 ，觀察與思考是認知的兩個方面，換句話說，現代科學技術的發展，是在物質世界里，不斷藉助已知探索未知，更多地揭示宇宙、事物運動、變化、發展的規律，是建立在嚴謹的邏輯思維的基礎上的，是物質第一性的，可謂「睜著眼睛」看世界的；古代易學（包括儒、道、釋）主要是「閉著眼睛」看世界的，是從天地人的現象體悟歸納推演的，主要是意識（意念）能動性的高超反映，是「意識」第一性的。
  11. By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given

    為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程，以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍，為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段，本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象，建立了數學地質模型，運用優化理論與演算法，在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下，採用回剝反演法，應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料，判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系，恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力，構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。
  12. Our research work was carried out effectively and fruitfully. this will give exact chronology and sedimentary evidence to the research of the biostratigraphy and thrust slice type stratigraphy of the nongba area ; will provide more full and accurate geological gist for the tectonic evolutions of paleotethyan located in southern part of " three rivers " ; and will provide new reference to the paleolithofacies palaeogeography pattern reconstruction of the changning - menglian oceanic basin

    這些工作將為滇西南耿馬弄巴地區生物地層學和造山帶地層學的研究提供準確的時代和沉積學證據；為「三江」南段古特提斯的構造演化提供更為翔實的地質依據，也為恢復昌寧?孟連洋盆的古地理格架提供了新的參考。
  13. Antiquities can be dated by measuring their natural radioactivity. popular techniques include " carbon - 14 dating " and " thermoluminescence dating ". they are useful tools in geological, anthropological and archaeological researches

    透過量度古物內天然放射性物質的濃度，我們可以鑒定古物所屬的年代，常用的技術包括碳- 14定年法和熱釋光定年法，對地質學人類學及考古學的研究都有莫大的幫助。
  14. Antiquities can be dated by measuring their natural radioactivity. popular techniques include " carbon - 14 dating " and " thermoluminescence dating ". they are useful tools in geological, anthropological and archaeological researches. carbon - 14 is produced when cosmic rays bombard the atmosphere

    透過量度古物內天然放射性物質的濃度，我們可以鑒定古物所屬的年代，常用的技術包括碳- 14定年法和熱釋光定年法，對地質學、人類學及考古學的研究都有莫大的幫助。
  15. Investigation of march 3rd festival is of gnat importance to the protection of shangsi festival, the ancient non - material cultural relics in china

    考察新葉村三月三，對于保護上巳節這一個我國古老的非物質文化遺產有著積極的意義。
  16. The antiquities and monuments office is the government s heritage expert on all aspects of the conservation of hong kong s archaeological and built heritage. we strive to protect and hand on to our future generations the cultural heritage which is diverse, sustainable, accessible and makes a direct contribution to our quality of life

    古物古跡辦事處是專責文物保護的政府機構，致力保存香港的考古文物及歷史建築，將這些多元的、可持續的、普及而又可提升生活質素的文化遺產，留傳後代。
  17. This is because conservation is now the subject of a policy review by the environment and food bureau, and the public will no doubt be consulted on the outcome in due course. meanwhile, conservation of areas of significant ecological, historical, archeological, geological, scientific and landscape values will be a common element in all development options to be considered

    原因是環境食物局現正就有關政策提出檢討修訂，並會就檢討結果，諮詢公眾。同時，我們亦已將保育具生態、歷史、考古、地質、科研及景觀價值的地區，列為制訂各個發展方案的通用原則。
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