物質變換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùzhíbiànhuàn]
物質變換
英文
metabolism between man and nature; exchange of matter between man and nature; interchange with nature; material exchange-
It ' s still an open question for thorough discussion to the analysis of mixture ' s raman spectroscopy. in this thesis, we first introduce the main theory of raman spectroscopy, including the mechanism it occurs, the physical explanation, the basis of quantitative analysis, etc. then new types of raman technique such as nir - ft raman, rrs, sers, microscope raman and co - focus raman, fiber raman, etc. are discussed. and the main applications of raman spectroscopy on chemistry and material science, medicine, biology, judging and identifying science, industry, environmental protection, geology and archeology, etc. are introduced
接著分別介紹了各種新興的拉曼光譜技術如近紅外-傅立葉變換拉曼光譜（ nir - ftraman ） 、激光共振拉曼光譜（ rrs ） 、表面增強拉曼光譜（ sers ） 、顯微拉曼光譜及共焦顯微拉曼光譜，光纖拉曼光譜等，簡述了拉曼光譜在化學和材料科學、醫藥學、生物科學、法庭和鑒定科學、工業生產、環境保護、地質考古等各個領域的應用情況。In our society now, the people become very greedy and seamy ; the women give their clay only for loaves and fishes instead of real love
在我們今天的社會里，人們變得貪婪而丑惡，女人用她們的肉體去交換物質利益而非為了真愛。On the ground of educative theory, this paper exposits connotation and characteristic of project - based learning and why we should also enforce project - based learning in high school. as far as substance of project - based learning and objective circumstance what it should have are concerned, it points out the practical ability. at last, based on that university physics education has relatively longer cycle, it proposes stage pattern for enforce project - based learning and give two concrete cases, which discuss capacitance of confocal oval - shaped stylar capacitor and potential distribution of charged conductor of surface being uniparted hyperboloid
本文在具體的教育理論指導下，闡述了研究性學習的內涵及特點；在大學物理中實施研究性學習的意義；以及就研究性學習的實質和所需具備的客觀條件而言，論述了研究性學習在高校中實施的可行性；並根據大學物理教育具有周期性相對較長和專業循序漸進的特點，提出了研究性學習的階段性模式，並給出了具體的實例，利用保角變換法討論了共焦橢圓柱形電容器電容及單葉雙曲面帶電導體的電位分佈。Then we in - vest gate seiberg - witten map, which defines the equivalence relation of the gauge symmetries in different spaces. we also analyse the u ( l ) gauge electromagnetic field in noncommutative space. finally we discuss the ambiguities of seiberg - witten map, and find although that some part of the ambiguities can be absorbed by gauge transformation and hence negligible, the existence of the matter field makes some other parts difficult to be absorbed by gauge transformation or field redefinition
然後利用seiberg - witten映射，我們研究了不同空間的規范對稱性的等價問題，並對非對易空間的電磁場進行了微擾分析，最後我們對seiberg - witten映射的松動進行了討論，研究發現這些松動中的一部分可以由規范變換吸收因而是可以忽略的，由於物質場的存在，另外一部分很難用規范變換和場的重定義吸收。This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits
本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Discussion for discrimination method of mineral using hyperspectral remote sensing
時空系的標架變換規律和受內約束簡單物質的響應泛函Hydropower development and ecological environment protection form a pair of contradictions between human beings and nature in the process of material transformation
摘要水電開發與生態環境保護形成了人和自然之間在「物質變換」過程中的一對矛盾。Insulators for sub - stations. indoor post insulators of ceramic, glass and organic material. characteristics and dimensions for interchangeability
變電站用絕緣子.瓷料玻璃和有機物質的室內柱形絕緣子.特性和互換尺寸The thesis deduces the generating functional of proper vertexes and brst transformation of the system of matter field coupling to non - abel gauge field, gives noether conservation charge of brst transformation, shows up the model ' s brst transformation when the gauges are lorentz, coulomb and radiation gauges, respectively, finishes the brst quantization of ghost field in ( 1 + 2 ) dimensions model with non - abel chern - simons term coupling to the scalar field, achieves the lagrange density and hamilton density under brst transformation
導出了物質場與非abel規范場耦合系統的brst變換以及此變換下的ward恆等式和正規頂角的生成泛函，給出了其brst變換下的noether守恆荷。針對lorentz規范、庫倫規范、輻射規范三種情況分別給出了此模型的brst變換，並得到了自洽的結果。完成了（ 1 + 2 ）維時空中非abelchern - simon項和標量場耦合系統中鬼場的brst量子化，得到了brst變換下的noether荷和其對應的拉氏量和哈密頓量。Imaging formula and object - image scale formula of laser beam transferred by focus lens are deduced according to the abcd law of matrix optics, and the factors that effect on beam focus properties are analyzed based on these two formulas
根據矩陣光學變換的abcd定律，推導出激光束經過單聚焦鏡變換后的成像公式和物像比例公式，並在此基礎上討論光束質量和聚焦系統特性對光束聚焦性能的影響。Contact binary : in these binary stars, components are too close together that they have material exchange. the mutual gravity may also deform the stars and glue them together
：這種雙星系統，子星間的距離十分接近，強大的引力不單只把恆星拉扯至變形，更造成子星間出現物質交換，把兩星連接起來。It seems only right thinking person not the demarcation of the " yin and yang, " observation and cognitive thinking is the two sides, in other words, modern science and technology and the development of the material world, constantly using known explore the unknown and reveal more about the universe. the movement of things, changes in the law governing the development of the rigorous logic on the basis of the material is the primary, is " utter eyes " looking at the world ; ancient book of changes ( including confucianism, taoism and buddhism ) were " close their eyes when " looking at the world. from the phenomenon of earth grounding into inferred, mainly awareness ( ideas ) initiative reflects the superb, " consciousness " of the primary
好象唯獨對人的思維形式沒有劃分「陰陽」 ，觀察與思考是認知的兩個方面，換句話說，現代科學技術的發展，是在物質世界里，不斷藉助已知探索未知，更多地揭示宇宙、事物運動、變化、發展的規律，是建立在嚴謹的邏輯思維的基礎上的，是物質第一性的，可謂「睜著眼睛」看世界的；古代易學（包括儒、道、釋）主要是「閉著眼睛」看世界的，是從天地人的現象體悟歸納推演的，主要是意識（意念）能動性的高超反映，是「意識」第一性的。But it will affect the airflow organization with the cooled airflow drops. also, it studies the impact of solar radiation on displacement ventilation and cooled ceiling system. horizontal warm areas lowers the height of thermocline and is unfavorable to displacement ventilation system ; vertical hot surfaces will destroy the thermal stratification
水平熱表面的存在，會使系統的溫躍層高度降低，對置換通風系統會有負面影響，為了減小水平熱表面的影響，對于地板材料應該選擇對長波輻射吸收較低的物質;垂直局部熱表面的存在會破壞置換通風系統溫度分層的特性，使垂直方向溫度變化減小。The second stage is stage of the matter transfers the activated matter, that is to say, minerals build up their surface area after passing though physical weathering, maifan stone form a lot of clay mineral, oxide, oxhydroxide and collide mineral after passing though chemical weathering. it makes nutrition elements transform from crystal state to adsorption state and it expands the activation of mineral, in the latter stage, it makes maifan stone have many special physicochemical adjusting character, for example, ph and foi bi - directional absorptive and ion exchange character, so these characters expand maifan stone ' s uses
第二階段為物質轉變的活性階段，即通過物理風化增大表面積、通過化學風化形成大量粘土礦物、氧化物和氫氧化物及膠體礦物，使營養元素由結晶態轉變為吸附態，從而大大增加了其活性。在後一過程中麥飯石還形成了許多特殊的物理化學性質，如ph值和f _ （ o2 ）的雙向調節性，吸附性和離子交換性等，從而擴大了其用途。Further, analyse the characteristic of the seismic wavefield of fractural reservoir and the influence caused by fracture density, property of the filled material and the strike of fracture. fifthly, in term of research of zhangshulun et al., concisely discuss the arithmetic of the plane wave forward modeling and migration with phase shift method, in prestack common offset gathers and check the arithmetic by numerical simulation
第四，用基於彈性?聲學近似的反射系數計算公式和本文提出的付氏變換子波生成法得到縫洞模型的反射系數模型和子波模型並用vrselrf波場延拓運算元對其進行地震波場數值模擬；進一步分析了縫洞儲層的地震波場特徵及縫洞密度、充填物性質和裂縫走向對其波場特徵的影響。This paper has set up a platform of multi - parameter nonlinear study and multi - parameter estimate to reservoir by means of the technology of multi - attribute transformation and neutral network combined with multi - attribute analysis of seismic parameters, reservoir inversion and reconstruction of reservoir geophysical characteristics on the foundation of large numbers researches and data - drive law in prediction of reservoir so as to provide more accurate geology conclusion and exploration deployment scheme in practical application. besides, concrete example analysis has been made on this technology aiming at different types of oil - bearing reservoir prediction. summing up the characteristic of this technology, this paper point out its further direction in development
基於上述目標，本文主要做了以下幾方面的工作：詳細分析了石油勘探局中多種儲層預測方法的技術特點及本身在解決實際地質問題上的不足之處；在繼承前人研究和技術的基礎上，以「數據驅動法」為數學物理的理論基礎，通過多屬性變換和神經網路技術，把地震參數的多屬性分析技術、儲層反演技術和近年出現儲層物理特徵重構的技術思想有機地結合在一起，建立起一套儲層多參數非線性預測研究和儲層多參數估算技術平臺；對該項技術針對不同類型含油儲層的預測研究做出了具體的實例分析；總結了該項技術的特點，並指出進一步的發展方向。The second is to define which thoughts of the theory are permanent, without changing along with the time, such thoughts, which are unavoidable in persisting in and developing the theory, are as follows : the abstract labor is the only source of the invention of value ; the simple labor and complex labor should be distinguished ; the concept " general worker " should be hold ; the necessary labor determines commodity value ; use value is the deposit of value
其次，必須明確馬克思勞動價值論的哪些內容是不會隨時代的變化而變化從而是我們必須堅持的，這些問題也是堅持和發展馬克思勞動價值論不能迴避的核心問題。文章認為：必須堅持抽象勞動始終是價值的唯一源泉的思想；必須堅持社會必要勞動時間決定商品價值量的思想；必須堅持簡單勞動和復雜勞動劃分及其相互換算的思想；必須堅持「總體工人」的思想；必須堅持使用價值只是價值物質承擔者的思想等等。In the third part of the paper, the express of design knowledge, relations between product model and researching methods are discussed. after indicating one viewpoint that the key of product modeling is the express of design knowledge this chapter gives a matter - gene model for conceptual design orientated for matter element transformation and genetic algorithm
第三章分析了設計知識的表示，模型與求解方法的關系，提出產品模型問題的實質是面向求解方法的設計知識表示，並據此建立了面向物元變換與進化求解相結合的物元基因模型。The clm was originally developed by dr. dai yongjiu on the basis of the bats 26, ncar lsm 27, and iap94 28, which have been already adopted by the ncar ccsm 29. the clm mainly represents inter - actions between the atmosphere, vegetation and land, and reflects the change of the water, heat state and the transfers of heat and water. soil moisture in this model is predicted from a ten - layer model fixed depth
Clm是由戴永久博士在bats 27模式ncar lsm 28 ， iap94 29的基礎之上開發出並為美國國家大氣研究中心的氣候系統模式ncar ccsm所採用的陸面模型30 . clm模式主要考慮慮了大氣植被土壤之間的物質交換過程，反映土壤植被大氣中水熱狀態變化和水熱傳輸分享友人