特別信用證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèbiéxìnyòngzhèng]
特別信用證 英文
special credit
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 特別 : 1 （與眾不同） special; unusual; particular; out of the ordinary 2 （格外） especially; particula...
  1. Securities is circulating capital. brokerage, especially securities brokerage, is business between business ; its role as intermediate of circulation is evident, manifesting in the following three aspects : value stream, information stream, consciousness stream

    證券是流通化的資本，而作為商中之商的經紀，特別是證券市場的證券經紀，在流通過程中，其流通中介的作用是顯而易見的，具體表現在三種運動形式上：價值流、信息流和意識流。
  2. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  3. An irrevocable l/c is not considered as "confirmed" unless it is expressly stated.

    除非特別說明，不可撤消的信用證不能被當作「保兌」信用證。
  4. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  5. Follow as joining the wto and developing of finance market, china ’ s financial institution will need to upgrade the ability of quantitatively measuring and managing the credit risk urgently. the author hopes that this paper ’ s research on the structural models of credit risk can give some consultation to chinese financial institution to defend and manage the credit risk. so this paper deeply reviews the method of modeling the structural model of credit risk, than does an empirical study in china based on the leland - toft models, it is a

    因此，本文對信用風險結構模型的建模方法進行了深入的考察，並將leland - toft模型應用於我國的實證研究，進行了有益的探索，本文的研究成果和創新工作主要表現在以下三個方面:第一，本文比較全面系統的闡述了merton模型， longstaff - schwartz模型和leland - toft模型三個最具代表性的信用風險結構模型的構建思路，對這三個模型的區別和特點進行了深入的考察，並給出各模型計算預期違約率的數學公式和方法。
  6. This dissertation is chiefly act below work : ( 1 ) expatiating the equipments diagnosis technique development process and trend, putting forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to the mechanical and electrical equipment and expanding the technical application in equipment diagnosis, making it breakthrough the traditional application of maintaining etc. in equipments, still be used for improvement and development etc. s of new product ' s design ; ( 2 ) probing into vibration type and disposal method of vibration signal, the usual method of equipment condition recognition, the essential constitutes and development trend of observation and diagnosis system ; ( 3 ) introducing the development trend of domestic and international crusher and the distinguishing feature of double turnplate stike crusher which is a new product. according to the breakdown phenomenon in running process, establishing the fault tree and deducing every kind of foundation affairs resulting in fault ; ( 4 ) studying the calculation method of critical rotation speed

    本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）闡述了設備診斷技術的發展過程及發展趨勢，提出了應結合實際對機電設備進行系統診斷的新的技術思路，用實踐證明了應當拓寬設備診斷技術應用的范圍，使設備診斷技術既可以在設備管理和設備維修中得到應用，也可以用於新產品的設計改進及開發等； （ 2 ）探討了振動的類型及振動信號的處理方法，設備狀態識別常用的方法，監測與診斷系統的基本構成與發展趨勢； （ 3 ）介紹了國內外破碎機的發展趨勢，以及雙轉盤沖擊破碎機這一新產品的結構和特點，並根據試機過程中出現的故障，建立了故障樹，並導出了導致故障發生的各種基礎事件； （ 4 ）研究了臨界轉速的計算方法和原理，用傳遞矩陣法計算出了破碎機內轉盤的臨界轉速。
  7. The content can be either a further catechesis in a brief and condensed manner, or an explanation of the different elements of the liturgy, or the meaning of the day s readings. on the other hand, in some special sundays, we can let the faithful share their testimony of the word in a formal manner, e. g. families could do so on the feast of the holy family, teachers on the education sunday, workers on the labor sunday etc. it may be better if those giving testimonies are parishioners, and they should have been well prepared

    適當地善用最多人參與的禮儀主日感恩祭來推行培育，在不影響禮儀整體性的原則下，加添信仰培育的因素，例如在領聖體后或在感恩祭開始前，向教友提供簡短的培育，內容可以是濃縮的教理重溫感恩祭中各部分的意義當日聖經章節的意義等另一方面，在一些特別主日安排教友證道，如安排家庭在聖家節，教師在教育日，工友在勞動節等作證道，證道的教友最好是本堂區的教友，要預備充足，將當日的聖經選讀消化，並用自己的生活印證，神父適宜在證道后，作簡單總結。
  8. Consumer credit code of australia provides references to the consumer credit legislation of our country in protecting of consumer benefits, improving consumer credit business, guaranteeing the consumer credit contract, as well as relationship among consumer credit business, consumption provider and consumer

    我國消費信用立法還很薄弱，澳大利亞《消費信貸法案》中特別體現保障消費者利益的立法精神，有利於信用經營者生存和發展的特別安排、消費信貸合同的擔保與保證。
  9. At the same time, because general hierarchical is not good on question classification, this paper proposes a new method for chinese question hierarchical classification. this method combines the key class features with the question syntactic features to classify questions. since this method extracts the syntax features and adds syntax information into question classification, at last, the precision of the coarse classes reaches 88. 25 % and fine classes reaches 73. 15 %, respectively improves nearly ten percent than the traditional hierarchy classification, proving this method is effective

    本文針對文本分類和問題分類的差別，利用依存分析提取主幹和疑問詞及其附屬成分，並結合主幹關聯詞對，採用支持向量機分類器，此方法大大減少了問題分類的噪音，突出了問題分類的主要特徵，並考慮了詞與詞之間的句法關系，取得了良好效果;同時，針對普通層次分類在問題分類上效果不理想的情況，本文提出了類別主特徵結合句法特徵的中文問題層次分類新思想，利用句法分析提取分類特徵，在問題分類中融入了句法信息，總的準確率達到大類88 . 25 %和小類73 . 15 % ，比傳統的層次分類分別提高了10個百分點，證明了此方法的有效性。
  10. With the ground of information encryption technology, this paper analyzes network security architecture and makes deep research on user authentication on network application layer, especially on otp ( one - time password )

    本論文從網路安全體系結構分析入手，以信息加密技術為基礎，對網路應用層的身份認證技術，特別是一次性口令認證（ otp ）技術進行了深入研究。
  11. With the development of social economy and science technology, rf ( radio frequency ) card technology is more broadly applied by all kinds of trades, specially such as mass transit, wireless communication identify finance trade and safety - defend etc we use usually magnetic card or touch ic ( intelligent card ) in the past, but the shortage is that the card is read - write low efficiency frictional waste and short life, so that it ca n ' t guarantee the reliability of system for long term running

    隨著社會經濟和科技的發展，射頻卡技術越來越廣泛地應用於各種行業，特別是公共交通、無線通信、身份識別、金融交易和安全防衛等行業。過去，智能卡應用領域常採用磁卡或接觸式ic卡，但由於讀寫速度慢，易磨損，使用壽命短，無法保證系統長期運行的可靠性和方便性。
  12. The applicant should be aware that the ucp contains articles such as articles 13, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 39, 40, 46 and 47 that define terms in a manner that may produce unexpected results unless the applicant fully acquaints itself with these provisions

    開證申請人應當知道， ucp的許多條文，諸如第13條、第20條、第21條、第23條、第24條、第26條、第27條、第28條、第39條、第40條、第46條和第47條，對信用證的含義作了特別規定，可能導致出乎當事人預想的結果，除非開證申請人對這些條款完全通曉。
  13. At first we compare some kinds of investment loss function, analyze their defects and take the eignvalue of covariance matrix as the measurement of investment risk, the principle component as the information of investment market, sn and cv of the principle component as balance relationship between the profit and risk. then different portfolio selection indexes are given, and new portfolio selection models are presented, which are different from h. markowitz model. at last an example is also given

    本文首先比較了幾種常用的投資損失函數，在分析它們的缺陷與不足的基礎上，提出了採用收益率的協方差矩陣的特徵根刻畫投資的風險；用主成份綜合反映證券市場的信息；分別採用主成份的差異系數與信噪比反映投資組合的期望收益率與風險之間的均衡關系，並以此作為投資組合損失最小化與收益極大化的指標；得到了不同於h
  14. Practicing this regime requires certain pre - conditions such as the scale of mortgage loans, a brisk stock market, a huge group of investors as well as a number of intermediary service institutions including credit rating corporations, insurance companies, law firms and accounting firms. in china, the securitization of housing - mortgaged loans has become heatedly discused topic recently. in our country, initiate innovations are needed for the market potentiality of real estate, explosive expand in house requirement, further improvement in house market and to develop and reinforce the housing finance, and so mortgage - backed securities provided a ideal tool for resolving the problem for those

    所謂房地產抵押貸款證券化，就是將房地產抵押貸款債權轉化為房地產抵押證券的過程，具體而言，也就是金融機構將其持有的若干房地產抵押貸款依其期限、利率、還款方式進行匯集重組，形成一系列房地產抵押貸款資產池（資產組合） ，再將該組合出售給從事抵押貸款證券化業務的特殊目的機構（ spv ） ，通過擔保機構擔保實現信用升級后，經信用評級機構評級，由證券承銷商將信用級別較高（通常為aaa或aa級）的抵押貸款支持債券出售給投資者的一種證券化模式。
  15. Payment unless otherwise specifically agreed is to be made by letter of credit established telegraphically immediately upon receipt of confirmation of order

    對此付款，如無其他特別規定，收到訂貨確認書后，應立即用電報開出信用證。
  16. Transferring bank means a nominated bank that transfers the credit or, in a credit available with any bank, a bank that is specifically authorized by the issuing bank to transfer and that transfers the credit

    轉讓銀行意指辦理信用證轉讓的被指定銀行，或者，在適用於任何銀行的信用證中，轉讓銀行是由開證行特別授權並辦理轉讓信用證的銀行。
  17. The article is greatly in demand and sells especially well. the quick turnover will not only offset your l / c expenses, but also bring you a satisfactory profit

    該商品需求很大，銷售特別快。資金迅速周轉不僅會抵消尼方的信用證費用，而且會給你帶來滿意的利潤。
  18. If the name of the applicant is specifically required by the credit to appear in any document other than the invoice, such requirement must be reflected in the transferred credit

    如果原證特別要求開證申請人名稱應在除發票以外的任何單據出現時，已轉讓信用證必須反映該項要求。
  19. For the purpose of cooperation, we specially agree to the payment by 100 %, confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit payable by draft at 60 days sight to reach the seller one month before the shipment time contracted

    為合作起見，現特別同意以100 %保兌的、不可撤銷的60天遠期信用證付款，信用證必須在合約裝運期前一個月開到賣方。
  20. After the definition of, analysis of and inquire into the concept, kinds and uses of standby letter of credit, this article expounds emphatically the unique features of standby letter of credit by making a comparison of standby letter of credit with documentary credits and independent bank guarantee respectively

    文章在對備用信用證的概念、種類和用途進行界定、分析、探討后，通過將備用信用證分別與商業信用證和銀行保函進行比較，著重闡釋備用信用證的獨特特徵。
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