特殊門收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèshūménshōurù]
特殊門收入 英文
extraordinary receipts
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 殊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不同; 差異） different 2 （特別; 特殊） outstanding; special; remarkable Ⅱ副詞[書面語]...
  • 門 : Ⅰ名詞1 （房屋、車船等的出入口 ） entrance; exit; door; gate 2 （形狀或作用像門的東西） switch; va...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 特殊 : special; particular; peculiar; exceptional
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  2. Recently, anodic aluminum oxide ( aao ) membranes with a regular porous structure have been prepared by electrochemical methods and have widely been used to produce various nanostructured materials within highly ordered channels in the aao membrane in which the diameters and lengths of the inserted nanowire can be well controlled. in this dissertation, after reviewing the latest development in research of the novel system of nano - array composite by using template method, reports my research work of fabricating metal / aao nano - array composite and their novel optical properties in the past few years. different metal / aao composites ranging in volume fraction of the metal showed unusual size - dependent optical properties, some important results obtained are as following : 1

    接著論文全面總結了作者近幾年以金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構光學特性為選題的研究工作：進一步優化了制備金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構的工藝參數，較系統地考察了分別由幾種不同金屬（ co 、 ni 、 ag 、 cu ）植入aao模板后，合成的納米有序陣列復合結構樣品的光反射、透射和吸收等一般光學特性，還專門研究了各系列結構樣品吸收邊的頻移、金屬納米粒子表面等離子激元共振吸收特性，以及特殊的半導體光學特性等。
  3. The reform of the tax collection and payment system of non - taxable income is difficult due to the particularity of non - taxable income, which, to some degree, delays the reform of departmental budget and central collection and payment of treasury

    摘要基於非稅收入的特殊性，非稅收入收繳管理改革的難度大，在一定程度上延緩了部門預算、國庫集中收付等財政改革的進程。
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