特許權擁有人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèxǔquányōngyǒurén]
特許權擁有人 英文
franchisor
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 許 : Ⅰ動詞1 （稱贊; 承認優點） praise 2 （答應） promise 3 （允許; 許可） allow; permit 4 （許配）enga...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 擁 : 動詞1 （抱） hold in one s arms; embrace; hug 2 （圍著） gather around 3 （擠著走） crowd; throng...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 特許權 : chartered right; franchise; proprietary right; right of special permission特許權保證書 franchise bond
  • 特許 : special permission; concession; franchise特許出口商品 goods exported under special license; 特許...
  • 擁有 : possesshaveown
  1. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  2. Compared with the chain store operation, franchising is characterized with the following. the assets of franchisees are independent of the franchisors " and franchisors have no ownership of the franchised units. the franchisee has to assume sole responsibility for its operation including both enjoying profits and taking risks on its own

    與常見的連鎖經營相比，特許經營有著以下三個明顯特徵：特許經營中特、受許雙方的資產相互獨立性，也就是加盟者對其店鋪擁有所有權，店鋪經營者是店鋪的主人；各個特許加盟商實行獨立核算、自負盈虧;特許經營公司與其授權成立的特許店之間的關系是平等互利的合同關系。
  3. By submitting material to any public area of discoverhongkong. com e - invites, user automatically grants, or warrants that the owner of such material has expressly granted discoverhongkong. com e - invites the royalty - free, perpetual, irrevocable, non - exclusive right and licence to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate and distribute such material in whole or in part worldwide and or to incorporate it in other works in any form, media or technology now known or hereafter developed for the full term of any copyright that may exist in such material

    請卡的任何公眾網域，即自動授予或保證該等材料的擁有人明確授予discoverhongkong . com e請卡免版權稅永久性不可撤回及非專有的權利及特許權，以在全球使用復制修改改編刊載翻譯及分發該等材料的全部或部分，及或將之納入採用現時已知或此後發展的任何形式媒體或技術的其他作品中，至該等材料可能享有的任何版權年期完結為止。
  4. The licensors of the government of hong kong special administrative region are the owners of all copyright works in the software and document

    特區政府的特許授權人為有關軟體及文件的版權擁有人。版權所有。
  5. Intellectual property right is a legitimate monopoly. generally speaking, intellectual property possibly makes the proprietor hold a dominant market position, some proprietor of intellectual property right abuse the dominant market position for benefit. as we know, antimonopoly law " s purpose is to protect competition, so anticompetitive acts will be published by antimonopoly law

    但是，知識產權這種獨占權往往會使權利擁有者在某一特定市場上形成壟斷或支配地位，限制了該市場的競爭，尤其是在某些情況下，知識產權人可能會超出法律允許的正當范圍，濫用其依法獲得的正當權，通過不正當地行使知識產權，非法限制競爭，從而違反了反壟斷法。
  6. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  7. Chen and his son own a quite established model agency in china. however, many of its models are introduced to the rich and powerful people as high class hookers

    陳逸飛和他的兒子在中國擁有一個相當完善的模特經紀公司。然而，其中許多模特都被作為高級誘餌介紹給了有權有錢的人。
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