特超聲速 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèchāoshēngsù]
特超聲速
英文
hypersonic speed-
At last, the effect on the outer ballistic trajectory characteristic after the ablation of hypersonic projectile wing has been analyzed
最後，初步分析了高超聲速彈翼表面發生燒蝕后對其外彈道特性的影響。Abstract : experiments were made on a ultrasonic machining tool with work - piece adhered to ultrasonic transducer head, to machine micro - holes on hard and brittle materials such as soda glass and si, to study the effects of tool materials ， work - piece materials ， amplitude ， machining load ， slurry concentration ， tool length and the size of work - piece on machining rate and wear ratio. in this experiment, the micro - tool was made through wedg
文摘:通過以wedg放電加工手段製作微細超聲加工用工具，在採用工件加振方式的微細超聲加工機上對碳酸玻璃、半導體硅等硬脆材料試件進行微孔加工的實驗，來探討在某一特定加工條件下工具材料、工件材料、工件的振幅、加工靜載荷、磨料懸浮液濃度、工具長度及工件尺寸等重要因素對加工速度、工具損耗率的影響，為微細超聲加工技術的實用化提供參考依據。On comparing flutter characteristics of three supercritical airfoils in transonic flow
超臨界翼型的跨聲速顫振特性研究Therefore, it takes an important role in ensuring people ' s life and property and in improving the economic benefit to carrying trade. in this paper, for the purpose of the automobile ' s rear - end anti - collision especially on freeway with heavy frog, we propose the plan of the alarming system for rear - end anti - collision based on the detection technology with ultrasonic
本文針對汽車防追尾問題，在高速公路大霧天氣的特殊情況下，主要利用超聲波探測技術，提出了一套汽車防追尾告警系統方案，並從軟硬體兩個角度對方案的可行性做了詳細的說明。In the condition of non - axisymmetrical stage separation in hypersonic flight, the problems of dynamics and kinematics of the validating vechicle and the launch vechicle are primarily analysised. it includes the movement of the center of mass and the rigid body of the vechicles, the relative movement of the different vechicles, the relative movement of the special parts of the different vechicles, the load analysis and the probable collision in the process of stage separation
研究了在高超聲速狀態下非對稱級間分離過程中，驗證飛行器與運載火箭分離時的相關運動學和動力學問題。包括:飛行體質心運動和剛體運動;不同飛行體之間的相對運動;不同飛行體上特殊部位之間的相對運動;分離過程中各相關飛行體上的載荷分析和分離過程中可能發生的碰撞問題。The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity
在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。According to the jet theory and the characteristics of the flow, the flow can be divided into 6 zones : supersonic core zone, supersonic mixing zone, subsonic mixing zone, secondary flow zone and expanding zone. the rules to distinguish these zones were established. 2
根據射流理論及引射流動特點，將引射流場結構劃分為超聲速核心區、超聲速混合區、亞聲速混合區、支板背壁迴流區、二次流流動區以及發動機後部膨脹區，並確定了各區域準確劃分的原則。The full flow field characteristics of a supersonic inlet are illustrated at design conditions ; the influence of attack angle on flow field of the inlet is investigated ; b - spline theory is used to model the inlet with attack angle
給出了設計狀態下進氣道內外流場特徵；分析了攻角變化對進氣道流場的影響；以數值模擬結果為基礎，利用b樣條理論建立了反映攻角、馬赫數及可調斜板角度變化的超聲速進氣道數學模型。According to structural characteristics of multi - phased alloy steels and the properties of ultrasonic propagation, microstructures characterization with different heat treatment processes ( normalizing, quenching / annealing, quenching plus low tempering, quenching plus high tempering ) for three steels ( 40cr, 38crmoal, gcrlssimn ) was studied experimentally by using ultrasonic methods. ultrasonic velocity, relative attenuation coefficient, and power spectral analyses were researched on the same samples respectively, on the basis of theory and experiment, the sensitivity and other characterizations of the three methods used to distinguish different microstructures were compared
根據具有多種相結構合金鋼不同熱處理轉變產物的組織特點，以及超聲波在其中的傳播規律，利用超聲波速度、相對衰減系數以及功率譜分析三種方法，對三種鋼（ 40cr 、 38crmoal及gcr15simn ）不同熱處理（正火、淬火退火、淬火+低溫回火及淬火+高溫回火）轉變產物的顯微組織進行了超聲表徵研究。In the digital ultrasonic flaw detectors, backward - wave signal is sampled and changed through the highspeed a / d converter, and we ' ll get a large number of datas. because datas are not all be used to draw testing curve, they must be compacted. lt is necessary to compress so much datas, so data - compaction instrument must be designed and used. here introduces the principle of data - compaction instrument, and designs a exclusive instrument using isp which may change compression point and automatically provide 1024 consecutive addresses of outside data storage unit
在數字化超聲波探傷中，回波信號經高速a d采樣變換后，會得到大量的採集數據。但在探傷曲線的描繪中並不是用到所有數據，因此要對這些數據進行壓縮處理，這就需要用到數據壓縮器，這里介紹了一種應用在線可編程技術及器件實現對大量采樣數據進行快速壓縮的方法，並設計了一種新型的專用isp數據壓縮器，該壓縮器具有壓縮點數可調，可自動提供1024個連續的外部數據存儲單元的地址等特點。Now to develop a shape with good aerodynamic characteristics becomes a significant work
設計在高超聲速條件下具有良好氣動特性的外形也成為一項關鍵性工作。Based on the research of the respective characteristic of speed measurement sensors, several kinds of ultrasonic speed measurement methods are provided. aiming at their insufficiencies in measuring accuracy and operating range, a new method of ultrasonic spread spectrum speed measurement is proposed. the operating principle is analyzed in detail and the feasibility of this method is demonstrated in theory
在深入了解國內外多種測速傳感器特點的基礎上，討論了超聲測速的幾種常用方法;針對這些方法在測量精度和作用距離方面的不足，提出了超聲擴頻測速方法，詳細分析了其工作原理，並從理論上對該方法的可行性進行了論證。In order to research the aerodynamic characteristics of grid fins effected by width to length ratio, the grid fins of three hight to width ratios were adapted in wind tunnel experiments at subsonic, transonic and supersonic speeds
為研究它對柵格翼氣動特性的影響規律，本研究採用風洞實驗的方法對3種不同格寬翼弦比的柵格翼在亞、跨、超聲速3個馬赫數下進行了氣動特性的研究。The recursive criterion of transient current protection based on mallat wavelet transform is presented in order to meet the real - time demands. the reserch shows deficiency existed in the prevenient principle of transient current protection, so a new improved scheme of transient current protection is proposed. the characteristics of transient protection at different bus distribution capacitance is also analysed in this thesis. the study shows that operate of transient protection is correct when the bus distribution capacitance change. other conclusion include : the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated, because the trip is incorrect at this time ; the features of transient current and it ' s energy is different between the fault and thunder over - voltage in transimission line, and them can be identified ; the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line, svc and hvdc system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection
應用功率譜估計方法討論了故障高頻暫態噪聲信號在頻率軸上的分佈情況，利用功率譜分析結果實現的非參數化系統辨識方法研究了母線分佈電容對電流高頻暫態信號的衰減特性。論文的後半部分（第五，六，七章）著重分析了現有基於故障電流的暫態保護原理和判據存在的問題，提出了新的實現方案，並討論了暫態電流保護的運行性能。利用多分辨分析和小波分解快速演算法構成的遞推暫態保護判據，可以準確區分故障線路和非故障線路，實現超高速暫態電流保護，計算更為簡單方便，計算速度更快。Along with increase of pressure, the parameters such as velocity, amplitude, main frequency and quality factor of seismic wave change big gradually, while change very weakly with the change of temperature. through testing research for artificial crack and pore model, we conclude that crack density, azimuth, opening and the change of pore have obvious influences on speed, amplitude, attenuation ( or quality factor ) and main frequency of seismic wave etc. but, seismic wave dynamic characteristics are more evident than its kinematical characteristics for the change of crack and pore parameters. therefore, it offers reliable experiment foundation for detecting crack and pore by seismic wave kinematical characteristics ( such as amplitude, attenuation and main frequency etc. )
通過對人工裂縫和孔洞模型的超聲波實驗研究，可以認為：裂縫密度、方位、張開度和孔洞密度的變化對縱橫波的速度、振幅、衰減（或品質因子q ）和主頻率等參數均有明顯的影響，但裂隙參數的變化對地震波動力學特徵參數（振幅、衰減、主頻率等）的影響遠遠大於對運動學特徵參數（速度等）的影響，這為利用地震波的振幅、衰減和主頻率等屬性參數進行裂縫和孔洞特徵的檢測提供了可靠的實驗基礎。Three characteristic features, such as average velocity of sound, deviation coefficient of sound velocity, and deviation coefficient of amplitude are extracted from four kinds of testing data which are sound velocity, amplitude, frequency and waveform in this paper. fuzzy analysis and artificial neural network are combined to form an intelligent system with similar functions to human brain to classify grc, aerated concrete, hollow brick, solid brick and concrete block. the accuracy of this system is up to 95 % in field tests
由超聲脈沖法獲得4種檢測信息聲速、波幅、頻率和波形，從中提取3個特徵量：平均聲速、聲速的離差系數和波幅的離差系數，利用模糊分析方法和人工神經網路相結合對grc 、加氣混凝土、空心磚、實心磚、砌塊5種墻體材料進行種類識別，形成一個智能化的、具有類似人腦功能的系統.經現場實測證明，判別的準確率達95 %以上。The article discusses ultrasonic diagnosis of common gynecologic acute abdomen. b - mode ultrasonic examination possesses the character of rapidity, simplicity and reliability. combined examination of transvaginal and trans - abdominal examination is very important for diagnosis. the article also indicates that ultrasonic image must be combined with clinical examination and other results to make a more accurate diagnosis because of its image lacking specificity
論述了婦科常見的急腹癥的超聲圖像表現，認為b型超聲檢查在婦科急腹癥診斷中，具有快速、簡便，結果可靠等特點，強調了採用經陰道與經腹方式聯合檢測的重要性，同時指出，超聲圖像是非特異的，必須密切結合臨床癥狀、體格檢查及其它資料做綜合分析，才能進一步提高診斷準確率The flowfield over low - drag and long - range projectile with small attack angle is numerically studied from transonic to supersonic velocity. it provides basic work for aerodynamics characteristic of this projectile and for lateral jet interaction flowfield, and it shows this projectile can decrease drag. zonal method is tried to compute flow over projectiles and results is satisfied, but computation is much slower
系統研究了低阻遠程彈丸在小攻角狀態，低跨聲速、高跨聲速和超聲速時的非對稱繞流流場，為該彈形氣動力研究提供理論指導並為彈丸側噴流研究奠定基礎，結果顯示低阻遠程彈丸外形具有優化繞流場、減小空氣阻力的特點。Complex wave structures of supersonic inlet at critical status are achieved by numerical simulation, and analysis on flow structure characteristic and shock wave structure is made
得到了臨界工況下超聲速進氣道內外粘性流場復雜的波系結構，分析了流場結構特性和激波波系結構。The airframe and engine highly integration nature of hypersonic vehicle results in the asymmetry and cowl adjustable characters of the scramjet nozzle
由於高超聲速飛行器機體與發動機高度一體化的構型，使超燃沖壓發動機尾噴管具有非對稱，面罩可調等特點。分享友人