獨立監督程序 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìjiāndūchéngxù]
獨立監督程序 英文
separate supervisor
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 督 : Ⅰ動詞（監督指揮） superintend and direct Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  • 監督 : 1 （察看並督促） supervise; superintend; control; monitoring; supervision 2 （監督人） supervisor...
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. The civil case judgment direct procedure is a legal procedure that rectifies to produce effect to judge the mistake, although it is not a case to take up necessarily through the procedure, is also not litigant to review the class independently, it developped the positive effect towards protecting the legal rights of the party concerned, guarantee judicatory fairly, because some judgment of now direct procedure provision too principle, or not complete and not reasonable, practice to win to also bring the operational difficulty and not norm, also obstructed the wrong function of the 糾 of the procedure of direct of judgment full to some extent exertive

    民事審判監督程序是糾正生效裁判錯誤的法定程序，雖然它不是案件審理的必經程序，也不是訴訟的獨立審級，但其對保護當事人合法權益，保障司法公正，發揮了積極作用，但由於現在有些審判監督程序規定的過于原則，或不完整不合理，實踐中也帶來操作上的困難和不規范，在一定程度上也阻礙了審判監督程序的糾錯功能的充分發揮。
  2. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  3. Internal auditing is a behavior led by major principals or authorities, undertaken by an independent auditing agency and professional auditors, under related regulations and system, adopted by certain methods and procedures to supervise and evaluate the authenticity, validity and benefit of fiscal, financing and economic activities of an enterprise and its affiliated organizations

    內部審計是在本單位主要負責人或者權力機構的領導下，由單位內部設置的獨立審計機構和配備的專職審計人員，根據有關法規、制度，採用一定的程序和方法，獨立監督和評價本單位及所屬單位財政收支、財務收支、經濟活動的真實、合法和效益的行為。
  4. To solve the question existing in our country ' s present legal system, our legal system must be reformed from following aspects : ( 1 ) reform present human affairs, the finance and the leader system, establish a judicial system which is uniform and independent in the national scope, guarantees unification of the jurisdiction and the national legal system ; ( 2 ) reform surveillance mechanism, strengthen judicature surveillance, guarantee the judicature to be fair ; ( 3 ) reform interior management system and working routine of judicial department ; ( 4 ) establish investigating system to misjudged law case

    針對我國現行司法制度中存在的問題，我國司法制度改革在具體措施上還應當圍繞著以下幾個方面進行: （一）改革目前的人事、財政及領導體制，在全國范圍內建立一個統一而又獨立的司法系統，以確保司法權和國家法制的統一; （二）改革監督機制，強化司法監督，確保司法公正; （三）改革司法機關內部的管理體制和工作程序; （四）建立錯案責任追究制度。
  5. So, we must assure the procuratorial organizations " constitutional position and presecutors " independant position. presently, we have established some systems good for procuralorial organizations " supervision functions, but there are still some disadvantages, such as fi - nance dependence ; weak prosecution supervision ; imperfect leadership system. therefore, to establish and perfect guarrantee

    因此，必須建立和完善有關保障制度，首先，要建立獨立的檢察財政體系;其次，要完善訴訟監督的程序立法;第三，要建立起訴公開制度;第四，改革和完善檢察機關的領導體制;第五，建立有效的監督制約機制。
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