獨立聯合作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìliángězuòyòng]
獨立聯合作用 英文
independent joint action
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  • 聯合 : 1 （聯系使不分散;結合） unite; ally 2 （結合在一起） alliance; union; coalition 3 （共同） joint;...
  1. In acute toxicity test, male and female wistar rats received sodium selenite and mercuric chloride singly or associatively. the values of the ldso show an obvious antagonism between mercury and selenium, and the ldso of the females are higher than that of the males in associated dose but contrary in the single dose

    建立了wistar大鼠急性灌胃染毒試驗模型，得到了hgclz 、 nazseo3單獨作用和聯合作用的ld50 ， ld50表明汞和硒之間毒性作用為典型的拮抗作用，雌性大鼠拮抗作用更強。
  2. And it is hereby declared that the words “ company ” and “ corporation ” in this clause except where used in reference to this company, shall be deemed to include any partnership or other body of persons, whether incorporated or not incorporated, and whether domiciled in hong kong or elsewhere, and further the intention is that the objects specified in each paragraph of this clause shall, except where otherwise expressed in such paragraph, be independent main objects and be in nowise limited of restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other paragraph or the name of the company

    特此聲明：本條所用的詞語「公司」和「企業」除了用於指本公司以外，也可指任何其他合作關系或團體，無論單獨或聯合，無論是香港還是其他地方，本條上述各款所具體規定的宗旨應作為本公司獨立和不同的宗旨，對其不應作限制性解釋而應盡量擴大解釋，或從本公司的名稱所作的推論而受到任何限制或制約。
  3. As an indispensable division to the law of supervision, public opinion supervision is relevant but distinguishable from the law of supervision and the law of press, and it is irreplaceable and will exert an important influence. truth, fair comment and privilege are three main supporters for media to defend thoroughly against charges of press infringement

    筆者認為，我國輿論監督法與監督法、新聞法既聯系又有區別，它作為監督法的獨立分支具有不可替代的法律地位，將發揮重要的法律作用。真實、公正評論、特許權是我國新聞媒體全面抗辯新聞侵權指控的三大支柱，正確行使這三大抗辯權必須具備相關的前提條件和符合相應的要求。
  4. Drawing on the experience of other jurisdictions, she addresses a wide range of enforcement issues, including how to tackle cartels, abuses of dominance, vertical agreements, joint ventures and mergers, the need for a leniency regime and criminal sanctions, and the importance of an independent enforcement agency and the economic expertise of enforcement officials

    她會參照世界各地不同司法地區的經驗，從而討論廣泛的執行問題，包括如何打擊同業聯盟濫用市場支配力量縱向協議企業合併和收購是否需要一套寬松的制度或刑事制裁方法，以及設立一個獨立的執法機構和讓執法人員熟悉經濟運作的重要性。
  5. Among many methods of classifing plane flow unit, the author find that the flow unit classified by grey association method not only reveal cause of formation. but also better inosculate with production performance by contrast. so the author select the grey association method as the best method to classifing plane flow unit. by it the target beds in this area are divided into four types of flow unit. they are a type, b type. c type and d type

    在劃分平面流動單元的多種方法中，經過對比，發現灰色關聯法劃分的流動單元不但能體現成因特徵，而且能較好的與生產動態相吻合，所以選用了灰色關聯法作為劃分平面流動單元的最佳方法。用此法把研究區儲層劃分為a 、 b 、 c 、 d四種不同類型的流動單元，並提出了平面流動單元有三種分佈形式：獨立分佈型、平面聯合型、垂向復合型。
  6. The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation

    我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。
  7. They are kernel knowledge of distributed multidatabase too0 then, based on a reasonable classified frame of schema collision, the paper probes into the strategies realizing schema integration and query decomposition using the good " low coupling, high cohesion " characteristics of component ; and then, a improved model of federal database architecture is designed exerting the virtue of independence and assembly of component <, at last, i had completed the work of developing a demo for the integration of audit information systems with the helps of others, which proved that the improved model of federal database architecture is practicalo

    我在提出一個合理的模式沖突分類框架的基礎上，探討了如何運用組件技術的低耦合、高內聚的良好特性來實現數據模式集成和查詢分解的策略；同時，運用組件技術的獨立性和可裝配的優點，設計了一個改進的聯邦數據庫體系結構模型。最後，在上述理論的指導下，本人與協作者完成了湖南省審計廳信息集成原型系統的設計和開發，總體上證實了改進后聯邦數據庫體系結構模型的可行性。
  8. With the produce and development of expert system, a new approach is presented for researcher in oil monitoring to put to the issue. with the maturity distributed technique and the multiple base synergism of database, knowledge base and method base, computer applications go forward from resolving problems respectively in a close system to cooperating synchronously or asynchronously with each other for customers to find a solution to all kinds of complex problems. therefore, computer resources, which include hardware, software, database, knowledge base, normal programs and intelligent programs, will be shared to large extent

    隨著分散式技術更加成熟，應用更加廣泛；分散式知識庫、分散式人工智慧的理論與技術的發展，多專家、多知識表示、多種推理決策機制、多知識庫協同聯合求解以及數據庫、知識庫、方法庫的多庫協同支持，使計算機應用已由傳統的在封閉系統下用戶各自獨立解決問題、通過問題求解、執行一定的計算，朝著幫助用戶進行交互支持（同步、異步）協同工作、共同解決各種復雜問題並為用戶提供一個最大限度共享計算機資源（硬體、軟體、數據庫、知識庫、一般程序或智能程序）的環境的方向發展。
  9. Then statistic correlation concept was introduced and based on which the rule interestingness measure was defined what we are interested in during the mining is those rules with strong item correlation. so the interesting measure introduced in this paper severed as a constraint for those independent or negative correlation rules. with it associated with the support and the confidence we can find only interesting or useful rules from data sets

    而我們的目的就是找出有益於決策的用戶感興趣的規則，所以對于關聯規則挖掘中許多規則是無趣甚至是誤導的情況，文中首先對其作了分析，針對項目集中可能出現的項目間的獨立和負相關情況，文中引入了概率論的統計相關概念，並在它的基礎上定義了有趣度量ri ，把有趣度結合到支持?信任框架的關聯規則挖掘中。
  10. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  11. World trade organization ( wto ) is a permanent international organization of the united nations in charge of administrating world economy and trade organization and leads an important role

    世界貿易組織wto是一個獨立於聯合國的永久性國際組織，負責管理世界經濟和貿易秩序。它也是世界上最大的多邊貿易組織，它對世界經濟的發展起著舉足輕重的作用。
  12. In order to service for the economy - structure modulating and the economy ' s continuous healthy developing, in this paper, a senior systemic investigation was proposed on the role of stockjobber for china stock market realizing its resources allocation function with the guide of information economics and market efficiency theory, combining with the writer ' s investment - bank practices and facts of china stock market first, guiding with theories as resources rarity, reasonable allocation and optimal utilization, and efficient - market theory, after analyzing the mechanism and model of resources allocation function of stock market, some necessary conditions were concluded for effective resources allocation function of stock market, such as : the precondition is that enterprises compete to win financing according to market admittance regulations ; necessary condition is enterprise ' s property right to be clear, independent and decentralized ; investors should have got necessary finance knowledge and should invest rationally ; financing company should be high effective ; market system should be perfect and distribute in reason with plenty finance products

    筆者結合自己所在企業從事的投資銀行業務案例，聯系我國證券市場的實際狀況，以信息經濟學理論和市場效率理論為指導，對券商在我國證券市場實現其資源配置功能中的作用做了較為系統的初步探討與分析，以服務於我國經濟結構調整，實現經濟的持續健康發展。本文首先在資源稀缺及合理配置與充分利用原則指導下，運用市場效率理論，分析了證券市場資源配置功能的作用機制和過程，總結了證券市場發揮資源配置功能應具備的一些條件：前提條件是企業按市場準入準則競爭進入市場融資；必備條件是企業產權的獨立、明晰和分散化；投資者應具備必要的金融知識和理性投資；籌資者須具備較高的效率；市場體系應提供豐富的金融品種、結構完善並分佈合理。
  13. The use of transaction cost theory and the theory of national industry associations of civil society and social analysis of the role of the functional analysis. first, the transaction costs of trade associations theoretical analysis, it is concluded, " the main market transactions " autonomous joint, with the aim of reducing market transaction costs and, therefore, the existence of trade associations is the primary role of its member services in its operating mechanism will have a strong main independence

    一、交易成本理論對行業協會的分析，得出它是「市場交易主體」的自主聯合，目的在於減少市場主體的交易成本，因此，行業協會存在的首要作用即是為其會員服務，在其運行機制中必然有強烈的主體獨立性要求，並且，在研究的視角上，本文從構成行業協會的會員企業角度出發，認為行業協會的發展，真正的動力在於企業，最終的動力也在於企業，良性發展的關鍵仍在於企業，企業的認可度和參與性才是行業協會發展的保證。
  14. The first part of the paper talks about the concept and structures of abrupt affairs management, including the negative impacts and features of abrupt affairs. followed by the detail problems on relative aspects ; secondly, the paper analyzes the factors which lead emergency to crisis and there are more and more serious trends. the management of abrupt affairs seems particularly important, necessary and meaningful ; thirdly, based on analyzing oversea practical experience in abrupt affairs management and national available experience, this paper reveals deficiencies in abrupt affairs management in china ; fourthly, on the basis of analysis of present situation, the paper seeks to put forward some basic and tentative suggestions on how to set up abrupt affairs management system of modern cities in china

    結合社會學、生態學的有關知識分析我國城市各類突發性事件發生的根本原因及其發展趨勢;第三部分在研究國外突發性事件管理現實經驗的基礎上，結合國內城市應對突發性事件的一般管理模式，並聯系我國城市突發性事件管理的現狀，運用比較分析的方法揭示了我國在城市突發性事件管理方面存在的缺陷;第四部分，在提出「加快建立我國城市突發性事件管理的對策和建議」這一部分內容中，本文亦從公關學及新聞媒體角度研究城市突發性事件管理，為實際工作者提供了一個獨特而又亟需重視的視角，為如何構建完善的現代城市突發性事件管理體系提供了具有較強指導性和現實性的建議。
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