獲得抗病性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòdekàngbìngxìng]
獲得抗病性 英文
acquired resistance
  • 獲 : Ⅰ動詞1. （捉住; 擒住） capture; catch 2. （得到;取得） obtain; win; reap 3. （收割） reap; harvest Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 獲得 : 1. （取得; 得到） acquire; gain; obtain; win; achieve 2. [生物學] acquisition
  1. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  2. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  3. Most of plants, when attacked by avirulent pathogens, usually produce a hypersensitive response ( hr ) at the locus attacked and develop a systemic acquired resistance ( sar ) throughout entire plant by expressing a set of defense genes including pathogenesis - related ( pr ) genes

    植物受到病原菌侵染后，感染部位產生過敏性壞死反應，在其它部位產生系統獲得性抗性並伴隨抗性基因包括病程相關蛋白（ pathogen - relatedprotein ）基因的表達。
  4. Dr casanova thinks hse is the first example of a disease that was thought to be purely infectious but which has turned out to be purely monogenic ? that is, under the control of a single gene

    與適應性免疫相反，先天免疫與生俱來的，而非後天由於人們接觸致病菌而形成抗體所獲得的。
  5. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  6. The research adopts that hu - - ifn gene were introduced into the nuclei of oocytes or cytoplasm of grass carp to develop anti - disease transgenic grass carp breeding researches, combing the adva ntag e of hu - - ifn gene and breeding by genetic engineering, with an aim of finding out an effective way of solving antivirus of hemorrhagic virus of carp completely. in research of transgenic fish, hu - - ifn gene ( recombination gene ) is cutdown and introduced into the nuclei of oocytes or cytoplasm of grass carp at one - cell or two - cell stage via micyoinjection by narashige micyoinjection apparatus

    本研究的目的在於以人的-干擾素基因（ ifn - ）作為目的基因，與鯉魚-肌動蛋白基因啟動子在體外重組，利用原核顯微注射轉基因技術將人-干擾素基因導入草魚基因組而開展的抗病轉基因草魚育種研究，其結合了干擾素和基因工程育種抗草魚出血病病毒的優點，以期獲得對草魚出血病具有天然抗性的轉基因魚，並在此基礎上培育出草魚抗病新品系。
  7. Armed with modified antibacterial peptide ( spcema and mcema ) and plant defensin afp, transgenic plants with broad - spectrum and strong disease resistance may be obtained

    以上三個單價和一個雙價抗菌肽表達載體在植物中的遺傳轉化，有望獲得對病源真菌有廣譜抗性的轉基因植株。
  8. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  9. Recovery estimated from the safh4 plant line indicates that 9 ( jl g of pure active scfv can be obtained per gram of fresh leaf material, on a laboratory scale. the production of the scfv antibody proteins in plant root exudates was also addressed. the scfv antibody protein was continuously secreted from the transgenic tobacco roots into a simple hydroponic medium at 630 to 760 ng g - 1 dry weight of root day - 1

    在水培條件下，轉基因煙草根可連續分泌具有活性的重組抗乙肝病毒表面抗原pres1 （ 20 - 47 ）單鏈抗體進入到液體培養液中，不須破壞植物即可連續獲得重組單鏈抗體，為利用植物生物反應器連續生產單鏈抗體開辟了新途徑。
  10. The characteristic of plant systemic acquired resistance ( sar ), commercial inducers and the application prospect of sar in crop disease control were talked in this article

    摘要從系統獲得抗病性的特徵、商品化抗病誘導劑及獲得抗病性在未來農作物病害防治中的應用前景等方面對植物誘導抗病性進行了闡述。
  11. Methods we cultured the sputum of copd patients, gain 79 specimens, examined the resistance of isolated specimens against 16 antibiotics

    方法對慢性阻塞性肺病合併下呼吸道感染患者進行痰培養，獲得綠膿桿菌79例，進行藥敏實驗，依照藥敏選用抗生素治療。
  12. The expression of ha in vero cells infected with rprv - ha was detected by western - blot. the results indicated that ha protein could be consistently detected from a serial passages of vero cells infected with rprv - ha. the recombinant virus can be further developed as a live vectored vaccine against pseudorabies and swine influenza

    結果表明所獲得的重組病毒（ rprvha ）遺傳性狀穩定，在培養細胞中能穩定的表達與sivha具有相似生物學活性的外源蛋白，為進一步制備抗豬流感的重組偽狂犬病毒活載體疫苗奠定了基礎。
  13. This underused weapon, called " systemic acquired resistance " or " inducible resistance ", is a generalized, vaccination - like response that plants can deploy when attacked by any of a wide range of bacteria, fungi or viruses

    這種利用率不足的武器，被稱作「系統獲得性抗性」或是「誘導抗性」 ，是一種普遍性的、類似於接種疫苗的反應，在遭到各種細菌、真菌或病毒的侵襲時，植物可以利用這種反應。
  14. In order to breed maize dwarf mosaic disease ? esistance maize species, the pap gene was introduced into maize inbred strains and hybrid strains mediated by pollen and particle bombardment, 10 transgenic maize plants were achieved and the pap gene was indeed integrated into the maize genome by analysis of molecular biotechnological methods. the pap gene in one of the transgenic maize plants had been transcription and translated, the ability of the virus resistance is undergoing

    為了解決玉米矮花葉病害的防治問題，採用花粉介導法及基因槍法將pap基因分別導入玉米的雜交種及自交系，獲得了10株轉基因玉米， pcr及southern - blot檢測結果表明pap基因已經整合到了玉米基因組中，並且其中有一株pap基因已經得到了表達，病毒抗性鑒定表明轉基因玉米能明顯推遲玉米矮花葉病害癥狀的表現。
  15. In this study, pichia pastoris system had been utilized for expression of fmdv 2c3abc gene which aimed for establishing a sensitive and specific molecular dignosis method. first, 2c and 3abc genes were amplified individually from p2 and 3abc postive clones and ligated together using pcr method, then this 2c3abc product was cloned into pgem - t easy vector and transformed e. coli dh5a competent cell. a postive recombinant plasmid which contained whole 2c3abc gene had been confirmed by pcr, enzyme digestion and sequencing. after that, the 2c3abc gene was sub - cloned into ppiczaa expression vector and transformed e. coli dh5 a competent cell and selected by zeocin ? antibiotic. the postive recombinant expression vector was linerized and electro - transformed pichia pastoris smd1168 competent cell. a recombinant pichia pastoris had been obtained by zeocin ? antibiotics selection and induced with 0. 5 % methanol for target protein expression. the expression product was analysised by sds - page and western blotting assay. the result sh owed that 2c3abc gene was expressed successfully in pichia pastoris and the product was a 95ku fusion protein which could be recognized by anti - fmdv serum. the amount of target protein was over 15 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis. this research had supplied materials for establishing a fmd diagnosis method to differentiate infected animals from vaccinated animals

    首先，用p2和3abc陽性克隆通過連接pcr方法獲得目的基因並將其克隆到pgem - teasy載體上，並轉化e colidh5a感受態細胞中，經pcr 、酶切以及測序證明得到了完整的2c3abc基因，並與國內外參考序列進行比較分析。然後，將目的基因亞克隆于ppiczaa表達載體並轉化大腸桿菌dh5a ，以zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗性篩選陽性克隆，大量提取重組表達質粒並用pme酶線性化后電轉化入畢赤酵母smd1168感受態細胞，通過zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗生素梯度濃度篩選，獲得重組酵母用0 . 5甲醇誘導表達，通過sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 2c3abc基因在畢赤酵母中成功表達，其表達產物為一95ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。
  16. After hybridization between wild rice with high disease resistance and high heritability and cultivated rice with high yield and other good agronomic characters according to the breeding aim, new quality germplasm could be promptly obtained by anther culture and then strictly selection

    按育種目標選擇抗病力強，傳遞力高的野生稻與豐產、農藝性狀優良的栽培稻雜交，通過花藥培養並對後代實施嚴格選擇，可迅速獲得新的優質源。
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