現代授權法則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàndàishòuquán]
現代授權法則 英文
modern delegation of power doctrine
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (現在; 此刻) present; now; current; existing 2 (現款) cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞(臨時; ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) take the place of; be in place of 2 (代理) act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 (歷...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (交付; 給予) award; vest; confer; give 2. (傳授; 教) teach; instruct Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (規范) standard; norm; criterion 2 (規則) regulation; rule; law 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ...
  • 現代 : 1 (現在這個時代) modern times; the contemporary age [era]2 (現代的) modern; contemporary現代...
  • 授權 : empower; authorize; warrant
  • 法則 : rule; law
  1. Therefore, the author bring forward some suggest to perfect the company memorandum of ours. for instance, to separate the memorandum of association into two parts ; to distinguish and define the absolute recordation, relative recordation and random recordation ; to substitute the authorized capital system for the legal capital system ; to abolish the " ultra vires rule ", etc. and the author hopes to get consideration from more scholars on the basic theory subject, memorandum of association in corporation law as well as a fruitful result both in legislation and practice by this dissertation

    由此,筆者提出了完善我國公司章程制度的若干建議,如:強調通過公司章程實公司自治;對公司章程在形式上作兩部分區分;明確公司章程中的絕對、相對和任意記載事項;用資本制取定資本制;取消「越圍原」對公司經營范圍的限制;強化公司章程的可訴性;完善公司章程的修改原、程序和限等。
  2. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多,相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出,如西南政大學的副教博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的表人物,由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《民事證據(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒置的地位,這樣的立選擇是建立在對我國律實的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒置」規的設計,在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒置時,本文著重以民事為主線,指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔,舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟中所體的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?律的理性與社會公平價值,在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形,一般總是將其局限於特殊侵情形,而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定,若被告予以否定應對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設置舉證責任倒置的規時,從各國的立經驗與的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原:程序與實體結合原,公平原,訴訟經濟原,保護弱者原等,基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念,其次立應避免求大求全,再次要配合實體的發展,最後還可以在司領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  3. In the forth part, on the bases of the third part, the paper works out the amount of the stock option plan, which is just the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries during a whole stock option plan ; the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries one year and the amount that a beneficiary can attain one year. in the fifth part, also the last part, after introducing the method that decides the exercise price in foreign and associating our country ' s conditions, the paper discusses several methods, which fit our company. they are comprehensive price method, cash flow method, simulating listed company ' s price method and asset evaluation method

    本論文包括五部分,在第一部分中論述了我國引進股票期的必要性及股票期計劃的國內外發展狀況;第二部分探討了股票期計劃的理論基礎,具體有契約理論、委託理理論、兩要素理論、共同治理理論、風險激勵理論;第三部分針對七個期獲受人的工作職責分別設計了七個有定量指標和定性指標構成的個人業績評價指標體系,並給出了評價標準和評價方;第四部分充分利用了第三部分的評價結果,分別確定了公司在一個股票期計劃中可予股票期的總量、各年可予的股票期數量、個人可獲得的股票期數量;第五部分,也就是最後一部分,在介紹國外行價格確定方的基礎上,結合我國國情,探討了適用於我國行價格確定的各種方,包括綜合價格金流量、模擬上市公司價格、資產評估
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