現值標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhíbiāozhǔn]
現值標準 英文
present value criterion
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  2. In the modern electricity metrology standards, standard capacitor is considered as the best phsical standard which can be used to reappearance of the capacitance unit ? farad

    現代電學計量標準中，標準電容器被認為是復現電容量值單位?法拉最好的實物標準。
  3. By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction

    本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。
  4. The paper states the problem of moral deviation of contemporary university students, which re suits in the following aspects ; pragmatism in values, ethical mistiness, social indifference, degeneration of traditional morality, even moral " crises " caused by psychological problems

    摘要闡述了當代大學生道德失向問題，主要表現在：價值取向上的功利性、道德判斷標準的多元化與模糊論、社會冷漠和傳統道德的流失、各類心理問題引起的道德危機等方面。
  5. It explains tha the mity - based w system is a new methed and way for wtving cost hnt system of the modem enterprises ds having analsed in thcory and proved in praedce. it has irnportan meanin for reducing enwise cost and boving it ' s pidducs comive power. it also has consderable reference value to ghde cost management and cost control of chinse sepot enterprises

    通過理論分析和實踐中檢驗說明了作業標準成本制度是現代企業改進現有成本管理制度的?種新的方法和出路，對降低企業成本和提高產品市場競爭力具有特別重要的意義，對指導我國離散型製造企業在新的製造環境下的成本管理和成本控制具有較大的參考價值。
  6. Individual income distribution should base on action value, namely the difficulty of having certain effect ion and risk of action or position, then constitute a reasonable standard and modify the budget income according to personal action of practical performance and efficiency

    個人收益分配應以行為價值即獲取某效用的難度、行為或崗位的責任風險等為基礎，制定合理的標準並依據總體和個人實際績效表現對預算收入進行升降調整。
  7. Based on the terszige and biot theory, initially analyze the economical of this experiment, directly save investment 22 % after compute. after that, computing the settlement of highway foundation, comparing the computing and survey value, the predict formula of vacuum - heaped load combining precompression for designing, this formula show that the distortion law of consolidation progress. at the same time, based on the position and room experiment, analyzes the intension transformation in soft soil and criteria of stabilization control

    在太沙基和比奧固結理論的基礎上，先分析了此次試驗的經濟性，經核算直接節約投資22 ，經濟效益十分明顯；隨后對真空堆載聯合預壓法加固軟土路基的沉降量進行了估算，並與實測值作對比分析，得出了真空堆載聯合預壓下的沉降量估算公式，能反映「真空」加固過程的變化規律；同時根據現場和室內試驗，分析了軟土強度的變化，以及給出並驗證了工后沉降控制標準。
  8. Abstract : by a discussion on k value, the radiographic technology for thebutt welds in standard elliptic sealing heads consistent with current standards and regulations is presented

    文摘:圍繞k值展開討論，提出一種符合現行標準、規程要求的標準橢圓封頭拼接焊縫的射線探傷工藝。
  9. Based the humidity theory, the paper adopts the relative humidity as the character value and puts forward using 30 % rh and below 0c dew - point as the on - line monitoring critical value. it gives the method of volume ratio convert at the different temperature. with the standard value, we can conclude the result of moisture content

    針對現有規程標準中控制水分的指標的缺點和局限，提出了採用相對濕度作為監測特徵量並轉換為露點以直觀表示設備絕緣狀況：採用30相對濕度及0以下露點作為監測的臨界值與允許值；同時推導出了體積比單位在不同溫度下的折算方法，以結合現有標準，綜合分析，做出判斷結論。
  10. According to the army operational readiness training management stipulation and the present standard, the unified subject design, the unification ascend the statistical system, the unification analysis examination and approval principle, the strict all levels of jurisdiction, facilitates each kind of information gathering, at the same time adapts the different user object information need ; depends on the army local area network, the armed forces net, realizes, between horizontally the vertical units to operation and so on data long - distance input, inquiry, report form, printing, achieves internal information true sharing ; the strict internal supervising and managing system, strengthens the information management, promptly realizes internal data automatically to report, the higher authority department can to report the information to carry on compiles, the merge and the analysis, promptly grasps each kind of resources for the correlation leader the memory, the assignment, the

    根據部隊戰備訓練管理規定和現行標準，統一科目設計、統一登統計制度、統一分析審批原則、嚴格各級權限，方便各種信息採集，同時適應不同用戶對象的信息需求;依託部隊局域網、軍網，實現橫、縱向單位間對數據的遠程錄入、查詢、報表、列印等操作，達到內部信息的真正共享;嚴格內部監管制度，強化信息管理，實現內部數據的及時自動上報，上級部門能對上報信息進行匯總、合併與分析，為相關領導及時掌握各種資源的存儲、分配、使用狀況提供依據，全面提高部隊作戰、戰備、訓練和保障的應變能力;加強對新舊數據、橫縱向數據的管理，全面分析和挖掘數據間的聯系，充分利用數據的潛在價值，為資源管理者提供快速有效的決策支持。
  11. It now possesses 108 standard classrooms, 33 labs and practicing rooms, one factory for student practice, teaching instruments and equipment valued at over 20 m yuan, 1798 work posts for practice, 41 off - school practice bases and a library with 82000 paper - edition books and 320 kinds of magazines

    現有標準教室108間，實驗、實訓室33個，實習工廠1座，教學儀器設備總值2000多萬元，實習工位1798個，校外實習基地41個，館藏紙質圖書8 . 2萬冊，雜志320種。
  12. The unification of socialist science and value embodies in inevitability and superiority of insisting on socialism in terms of belief theory. reflects in the theory of emancipating and developing productive forces and realizing the people common prosperity, shows in adhere to the ideological guideline of seeking truth from facts and the people ' s fundamental interests, and embodies persisting in the unification of truth standard and value standard in terms of epistemology

    社會主義科學性與價值性的統一，在信念論層面上體現為堅持社會主義的必然性與優越性的統一；在本質論層面上體現為關于社會主義的本質是解放和發展生產力與實現人民共同富裕的理論中；在實踐論層面上體現為堅持實事求是思想路線與人民根本利益的統一；在認識論層面上體現為堅持真理標準與價值標準的統一。
  13. The listed influences of coal quality upon fouling coefficient of heating surfaces have comparatively large difference with recommended values in some standards currently in effect at abroad, needing to accumulate data from boiler test, design, and operation for correcting the said influences

    所列舉煤質對受熱麵灰污系數的影響與國外某些現行標準的推薦值有時相差較大，需要鍋爐試驗、設計、運行中積累數據對其進行修正。
  14. Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced

    產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。
  15. A new generation was emerging in the soviet union with values and aspirations of its own.

    蘇聯正在出現新的一代，他們有自己的價值標準和願望。
  16. To control the settlement of roadbed, the degree of compaction regulated by current criterion is not enough, the mechanics parameter of filler compacted - - deformation parameter should be considered and dual control criterion should be put in practice. to get upper deformation parameter of xigeda stratum filler, the percentage of mudstone should be controlled. the thickness of filling layer regulated by current criterion can be increased if the compaction car has proper function

    通過此次研究，獲得了對路堤變形問題的新的認識，即為了控制路堤的沉降變形，不僅應滿足現行規范中規定的壓實度標準，還應該引入填料壓實后的力學參數? ?變形模量值標準，實行雙重控制標準，而對于昔格達地層這種混合填料，為了獲得較大的模量值，應該控制填料中泥巖的含量；現行公路路基施工規范中對路堤填築時分層填築厚度的規定值，在壓實機具功能滿足的條件下，可以適當提高。
  17. It puts forwards that teachers " mobilization through transmission is to make use of media and administratively translate the ideal curricula of experts into daily teaching practice ; teachers " mobilization through competition is to set the standard for curriculum innovation and also foster a competitive situation with reasonable principles and valuation ; and teachers " mobilization through participation refers to making efforts to attract teachers to actively participate in the curriculum innovation and integrating the innovation of curricula with the professional development of teachers, which will undoubtedly be of great benefit to both sides

    其中，傳播動員指國家利用行政力量，通過傳播媒介，把專家理想形態的課程轉化為教師實踐形態的課程；競爭動員指通過確立課程創新的價值標準，培育競爭環境，制定競爭規則，實施價值判斷，從而實現對教師的創新激勵；參與動員指通過課程創新與教師的專業發展的有機結合，實現教師專業能力的持續發展與課程持續創新之間的雙贏。
  18. Evaluates data and writes reports to validate or indicate deviations from existing standards

    評估數據值並做出報告以批準或說明與現有標準不符的偏差。
  19. After many years r d work with practical application, formed and multi control technology schemes already, meet different vehicle demand and different standard. summing up has following several kinds of ways

    利凱特公司經多年的研究開發與實際應用工作，已形成多種排放控制技術方案，滿足不同的車輛不同標準限值的需要，可以使各種車輛滿足各種現行標準。
  20. The influences of the signal - to - noise ratio and the integration limit on reverberation times evaluation are weakened, and a minimum statistical standard deviation and 95 % probability confidence interval are obtained

    同時，對比現有其他方法在統計上有最小的估值標準差，其均值的95 %概率置信區間也最小，有效地提高了混響時間的估值精度。
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