現值標率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhíbiāolǜ]
現值標率 英文
present value criteria
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  3. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  4. Centering on this theme, this paper lays out its discussion in the following five aspects ; 1. the raising of the value chain concept in this part of the paper, combining historical sight with the reality of the then usa, analysis is made on the background for the raising of the value chain concept. in the so - called most developed free market economy country usa, enterprises were subjected to the strict control of the government

    為了使圍繞價值鏈的構造和其構造的戰略基礎研究的目的和目標更加明確，有必要或應當將另一積極活躍的價值管理領域的理論和方法融入價值鏈的建構研究之中，為此本文特辟專章簡述了該領域的經濟增加值（即eva ）的概念以及它的會計和財務的簡明計算方法: eva =稅后凈經營利潤-佔用資本資本成本率、期望的未來eva的現值= npv 。
  5. According to the characteristics of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins, the author designed the model of multi - scheme decision - making of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins with the method of monte carlo and finished the concrete content of model by c + + builder 5. the paper described the whole procedure of simulation and gained the probability of net cash flow, accumulative net cash flow and financial net cash. the author compared the first exploration scheme with others and revised the result by the method of analytical hierarchy process

    以羌塘盆地為實際算例，具體描述了模擬的整個過程，得到了各年凈現金流量，累計凈現金流量，財務凈現值等經濟決策指標的概率分佈函數和累計概率分佈函數，並對羌塘盆地的三個大規模勘探方案作了比較，使用層次分析法對比較結果作了修正。
  6. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  7. For deterministic project using single project analysis, one can use net current value method, internal benefit rate method and investment return rate method, and then use the results to determine the feasibility of the project

    如果是確定性投資項目並且是單個項目做分析，可以用凈現值法、內部收益率法、投資回收期等指標。根據指標的結果判斷項目在經濟上是否可行。
  8. The second section introduces some common methods and evaluation indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, profitability index, etc. the present methods and evaluation indexes are incomplete, which mainly apply to the analysis on the determinate decision. in fact, they are mono - objective and most - favored methods

    第二部分，介紹了投資決策中常使用的幾種指標和方法，如凈現值法、內部報酬率法、投資回收期法、現值指數法等，認為這些現行的投資決策評價指標很不完善，主要適用於確定型投資決策，並且實質上是單目標最優決策方法，對多目標風險型投資決策分析很不適用，甚至會導致錯誤的決策。
  9. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  10. In the first part of this article, the background of project eastern pearl garden is introduced. and then, in the second part, after the two preliminary alternatives of project eastern pearl garden are compared, financial inner return ratio ( firr ) and financial net present value ( fnpv ) and payback all meet the requirements, but the second alternative is better

    本文在案例部分介紹了東珠花園項目的基本情況，在案例分析部分通過對東珠花園項目初步規劃的兩個方案的對比分析，兩個方案的財務指標：財務內部收益率（ firr ） 、財務凈現值（ fnpv ）及投資回收期均能滿足要求，但第二方案明顯優于第一方案分析。
  11. And then, it especially introduces the theoretical basis of pert predicted method and the technology of monte - carlo simulation, it ascertain the random variables of the model by analysing the uncertainty factors of economic effect index. and it brings forward random npv model in the light of basic npv model. using the theory of expected utility to evaluate the risk of project by the probability distribution of project ' s npv

    通過分析影響項目經濟效益指標的不確定性因素，確定了模型的隨機變量；根據基本凈現值模型提出了隨機凈現值模型；通過項目凈現值的概率分佈運用期望效用理論對項目的風險進行評價。
  12. Meanwhile, analyzed the finance index ( financial net present value, financial internal rate of return, investment payback time, profit margin of investigate and so on ) i got the safety, feasibility and economic reasonableness

    同時，通過對財務凈現值、財務內部收益率、投資回收期、投資利潤率、投資利稅率等財務指標的分析，得出了鴛鴦港建設的安全性、可行性和財務合理性的重要結論。
  13. In that case, hunan telecomm could improve the synthesized competitiveness. this article adopts commercial model, choose comparative model phs wireless local loop network construction and give its technological economic analysis. through the analysis of the financial indexs, this article calculates firr, payback period of static investment, financial net present value, returns on investment, investing tax rate, etc

    本文採用商務模型，選取比較典型頗具爭議的phs 「小靈通」無線市話網路的建設進行技術經濟分析，通過對財務指標包括財務內部收益率firr 、靜態投資回收期、財務凈現值、投資利潤率、投資利稅率等指標的定性計算，對firr的敏感性進行分析，結果表明，市場與電信網路技術的緊密結合將能得到較好的收益。
  14. Section four shows the study of the economic effect evaluation on the extend project of the liyujian power plant. a economic effect evaluation is a core material of evaluating investment projects, in which the indices being used is also very important as they represent the economic degree of the project. indices of invest return circle, invest return rate, net present value, net annual value, internal return rate, external return rate, sensitivity analysis are used in this project and the conclusion that the project brings both satisfactory economic benefit and significant social payback

    經濟效果評價是投資項目評價的核心內容，而經濟效果評價的指標又是非常重要的，它們從不同角度反映項目的經濟性，本文選擇了投資回收期、投資收益率、凈現值、凈年值、內部收益率、外部收益率、敏感性分析等指標進行了定量分析及評價，並得出了結論：擴建工程項目不論社會效率，還是經濟效益都是很好的。
  15. Selects only is presently worth, internal returns ratio, the investment recoupment period, the essential freight rate and the synthesis economic indicator took the weight body form plan the standard, obtains the best body form plan through the analysis computation

    選用凈現值、內部收益率、投資回收期、必要運費率和綜合經濟指標作為衡量船型方案的標準，通過分析計算得出最佳的船型方案。
  16. The production technology about coated compound fertilizer was briefly introduced in this paper, and the project of using the technology was evaluated by some economic indexes, such as payback periods, net present value, internal rate of return, etc

    摘要對包裹型復合肥生產技術作了簡要介紹，從經濟角度，即通過投資回收期、凈現值、內部收益率等經濟指標的計算，對該技術進行了經濟評價。
  17. The company area amounts to 188, 000 square meters, the total property 380million yuan, the existing staff more than 600people, have the domestic first class production and the checkout facility, the management rigorous science, the quality guarantee system perfect are reliable, the product has the honor to receive the chinese name brand the product title and the guangdong province famous brand goods the title, bid in the province to has been come out in front in the mark rate, continuous many years is choose for " heavy contract, keep promise " business enterprise

    公司佔地面積達18 . 8萬平方米，總資產4 . 5億元，現有員工700多人，年生產能力逾15億元， 2005年年產值達12 . 3億元，公司發展跨越了一個新的里程碑。公司擁有國內一流的生產和檢測設備，管理嚴謹科學，質量保證體系健全可靠，產品榮獲「中國名牌」產品稱號及「國家免檢產品」稱號，在省內投標中標率一直名列前茅，連續多年被評為「重合同守信用」企業。
  18. There are kinds of risk factors in the course of the real estate investment, the final result is the departure if the risk events take place and it is the investor ' s concerned matter in deed. in order to embody the investor ' s concerned matter at the risk measurement, the author introduces semi - variation, the probability of net present value less than zero and the risk loss and uses these indices to measure the risk of real estate investment

    房地產投資過程中風險因素眾多，各類風險事件發生所造成的最終結果是投資的實際收益與預期收益發生偏差，而投資者真正關心的也正是收益能否實現的問題，因此，本文將房地產投資風險的度量直接體現在投資者關心的問題上，用半方差、凈現值小於零的概率、風險損失值等指標來量化投資風險。
  19. In thes paper, we set up a risk quantiative appraisal system for the scientific risk management of the real estate invesbent whih is based on the probability theory, mathematial statistics and fmancial anaiysis theorythis system developes the application of the probability theory and mathematical statishcs to the risk appraisal on the base of current risk appraisal methods. what ' s more, in orde to filfulthe need of prachcal application, we create a set of risk - fmance index models in whih we analyze five kinds of twortant risk in the real estate investinen from their orighs, such as the general price fluctuation risk, the markt risk, the interest rate risk, the operation risk and the decision risk. ih the system, standard deviation of the npv ( net present value ) is uesed as the quantitative index of the singe risks and the whole risk. in addition, we connect the system with risk avoiding tactics in the risk managemen of a proect. all these provide a decision basis for risk management

    本文應用概率論、數理統計、財務分析等理論為房地產投資風險的科學管理建立了一套風險定量評價系統。該系統是在現有的風險評價方法的基礎上，將概率論和數理統計的理論在風險評價中的應用進一步深化。並結合房地產投資的實際，從風險形成的原因出發，針對其中影響較大的幾類風險像利率風險、物價風險、行業風險、經營風險、決策風險，建立了一套風險- - -財務指標評價模型，運用凈現值的標準差這一指標將房地產投資所面臨的個體風險和整體風險定量化，同時與項目風險管理中的風險規避策略有機地結合在一起，為房地產投資的風險管理提供了決策的依據。
  20. The influences of the signal - to - noise ratio and the integration limit on reverberation times evaluation are weakened, and a minimum statistical standard deviation and 95 % probability confidence interval are obtained

    同時，對比現有其他方法在統計上有最小的估值標準差，其均值的95 %概率置信區間也最小，有效地提高了混響時間的估值精度。
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