現場水文觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànchǎngshuǐwénguāncè]
現場水文觀測 英文
field hydrological survey
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 現場 : 1. （出事地點） scene 2. （工作地點） site; spot; on-site; work field
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. The power industry of our country is fast growing, having made the enormous achievement in power construction, installed power - generating capacity and annual generation have already averagly leapt to the second place in the world, regional high voltage, main net shelf of the voltage grade of superelevation that most areas have formed transprovincially, electric short supply state is improved by a certain degree, power industry has supported the fast development of national economy effectively. after the obvious change takes place in the state between supply and demand of electric market, the current electric system exposes some drawbacks not meeting the needs of socialist market economy system. it is obvious to monopolize the systematic defect managed day by day, the market barrier has hindered the forming of the electric market transprovincially between provinces, has hindered the electric power resource from improving the whole competitive power of national economy, the country determines to further deepen the process of the electric system reform

    本文運用市場營銷學、電力需求側戰略管理的相關理論，從對電力需求側管理與營銷現狀、存在問題和特徵的了解入手，通過對電力市場宏觀環境和電力市場主體的分析，對電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場進行細分，確立了電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場並進行定位，進而提出了電力需求側管理與營銷成本領先、市場滲透的戰略選擇，在戰略選擇的基礎上重點對電力市場營銷策略進行了研究，提出了實施營銷戰略和各項策略必備的組織、保障措施，對實施中可能出現的問題進行預測並提出相關對策，從而初步形成一套電力市場營銷體系，以指導供電企業的電力需求側管理與營銷工作，提高增供促銷水平。
  2. In this paper, mainly based on arranging data with well pumping tests in dam foundation and sum up the laws of flows under the condition of deep well pumping, the useful dewatering calculation model and parameters were set up. secondly, based on the well constructing technique which was discovered under the condition of in - situ bumping test and calculating the dewatering scheme of the two dewatering units with the calculation model, the final dewatering scheme was put forward. at last, the final dewatering scheme was appraised by observation during the construction, and it satisfied with the construction request

    本文主要通過壩基現場抽水試驗試驗資料整理，在揭示黃土壩基降水特性規律的基礎上，確定可以反映現場抽水條件的的實用降水計算模型和參數；再根據現場抽水條件試驗開發的成井技術和計算模型計算壩基和壩肩兩個水文地質單元的降水井方案，並按工程類比法確定最終的降水方案；最後，通過施工過程中的觀測情況對降水方案進行評價，降水方案能夠很好地滿足施工的要求。
  3. On the basis of existing studies in the field of seepage of rock mass both at home and abroad, the present dissertation has conducted a broad study in terms of hydraulic and geometric parameters, computing model, basic seepage law, fracture drainage, rockmass " unloading mechanics and its relations with seepage. the paper is written by employing such methods as field observation, model test, theory research and numerical analysis. the main research payoffs are as follows

    本文在充分認識了國內外巖體滲流研究的發展及研究現狀的基礎上，結合現場觀測、模型試驗、理論研究及數值分析等多種方法，對裂隙巖體的水力幾何參數、計算模型、基本滲流規律、裂隙排水、巖體卸荷力學及其與滲流的相互作用等多方面進行了研究，取得了如下一些主要成果。
  4. Based on the former research, several works in this paper is listed as follow, which is studied by experiment research, theoretical analysis and numerical calculate : firstly, based on local observation and laboratory experiment result, consolidation mechanism of vacuum - surcharge preloading is analyzed form typical mechanics and microstructure seepage factor. a great deal of observed dada is employed to analyze the deformation characteristics of soil after being treated and variation law of pore water pressure

    本文在前人工作的基礎上，通過試驗研究、理論分析、數值計算等手段主要進行了以下幾方面地工作： （ ）分析了大量現場觀測成果及室內外試驗資料，從經典力學和微觀滲流兩個角度解釋了塑料板排水真空-堆載聯合預壓法加固軟基機理，總結了該法加固的土體變形特點、孔隙水壓力變化規律。
  5. Using new technology of fieldbus and client / server, a real - time and multi - parameter drilling monitoring system with high precision, complete function, beautiful and friendly interface is developed. the system has been applied in drilling scene and gets fine application effect. to solve the problems mentioned above, the article discusses the measuring methods and building of the mathematic model, and by adopting bus and user / server, develops a real - tune multi - parameter drilling monitor system of high accuracy and friendly interface

    本文針對以往國內鉆井參數儀表存在的問題，參考當今國際先進水平，對鉆井參數的建模和測量方法進行了研究，並在此基礎上運用現場總線、客戶服務器等新技術研究開發了一套精度高、功能齊全、界面美觀友好的實時多參數鉆井監測系統。
  6. The basic physical and mechanical properties, mineral composition, micro structures, swelling potential, consolidated drained triaxial shear strength, parameters of constitutive model and residual strength of the soft clayey rocks were tested in laboratory with a large number of natural samples. the changing trend of the strength about these rocks is obtained by modeling the condition of softening due to immersion. from the principles of modern soil mechanics, the structural and swelling characteristics of soft clayey rocks were analyzed systematically

    本文通過現場調查，查明風化泥質軟巖的宏觀結構特徵，利用現代試驗測試手段，取原狀土系統進行特殊土室內土工試驗，測定土的基本物理力學特性、礦物成分及微觀結構、膨脹性、三軸排水剪強度及本構模型參數、軟化殘余強度，並模擬土體在長期浸水軟化后的強度變化趨勢，測試該類土的浸水軟化殘余強度。
  7. The innovative finding of this thesis is the quantification of the influence of differential settlement on pavement structures based on laboratory tests, load plate tests, field observation and numerical simulation. conclusions and recommendations of this thesis will have significant effect on the development of pavement design, prevention of premature failure, and reduction in maintenance costs

    本論文的創新之處在於面向具體工程實踐，通過室內試驗、現場觀測、荷載試驗和模擬計算，定量分析了不均勻沉降對路面結構的影響，特別是關于非全斷面處理軟土地基引起的不均勻響應問題的研究，對于提高類似地區路基路面設計水平、防止路面早期破壞、減少路面維修費用都具有特別重要的意義。
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