環形圖案 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánxíngtúàn]
環形圖案 英文
oprings
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 環形 : annular; ringlike; ring form; bight; annularity環形癌 annular carcinoma; 環形電路 [訊] loop circu...
  1. The thickness had some influence on the development of the banded spherulites : when the thickness reduced to some degree, pcl would develop chrysanthemum - like spherulites, which had no extinction rings or the maltese cross pattern under the crossed polarized optical microscopy. the results of the phase - contrast microscopy showed that growth speed of the chrysanthemum - like spherulites along the radius was not constant

    發現薄膜厚度對球晶的生長有一定的影響，當共混物膜薄到一定程度時， pcl不能形成環帶球晶，而是形成一種類似菊花狀的晶體，在偏光顯微鏡下看不到環帶，也沒有典型球晶所特有的maltese十字消光圖案。
  2. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  3. Separative, critical, judgmental thoughts look like rigid, unmoving patterns that form a shell or barrier around people that makes it difficult for light to get in or out

    疏離、不滿和批判的想法看起來冷酷堅硬，像是無法移動的圖案，環繞著人們形成一層殼或阻礙，讓光的進出更困難。
  4. After analyzing deeply the present situation of such system in china, author has emphasized the professional use in designing management information system of urban planning and land use file. according to the property, characteristic of the xi " an institute of survey itself and the main technological prop - up of gis functional particularity to determine the system " s developing designed target in detail. needs to research the duty data and integrated management of drawing - piece information, to develop network illustrating inquiring, indexing or operation in view of computer network to design developing user covering for friendship video ability to achieve the planned supervision data and the integrated administration of drawing - piece information, illustrating inquiring by network and handle - case by project network, to form integrated illustrating data storage in view of computer network circumstances, to satisfy the demand of city land use administration, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation on the particular duty

    作者通過對國內同類系統建設情況進行了較為詳細的研究后，認為設計規劃用地檔案管理信息系統應以強調業務化與實用性為主，根據西安勘測院自身的工作性質、特點及作為系統主要技術支撐的gis功能特性來具體設定系統的開發設計目標，研究業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理模式，發展基於計算機網路的聯網圖文查詢、檢索和操作，設計開發友好的可視化用戶界面，實現規劃管理業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理、聯網圖文查詢以及項目聯網辦案，形成基於計算機網路環境的圖文集成數據庫，滿足城市用地管理的需要，使系統能在用戶的具體業務運作中發揮其應有的作用。
  5. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  6. The regional emblem is round in shape. it bears a red circular edge, an outer ring marked with scripts, a red inner ring with a design of a swaying bauhinia with 5 star - shaped stamens

    區徽呈圓形，徽面由紅色環形窄邊、文字區外圈、紅色內圓及五星花蕊動態紫荊花圖案所組成。
  7. Data inputting and graphinputting module respectively achieve data inputting of first system and electric firstwiring diagram inputting ; secondary scheme design module realizes scheme design ofsecondary loops including control, protection, signal, measure, automotive equipment, operation electrical source and electrical source for substation and power distributionstation, using rule - cased reasoning of expert system ; protective relaying settingcalculation module realizes setting calculation for first equipments which aretransformers, circuitries, capacitors, and electromotors ; secondary equipmentselection module realizes type selection of secondary microcomputer integratedequipments ; graph making out module realizes secondary drawings making outautomatically representing design production using case - cased reasoning of expertsystem and the drawings can be edited and modified under the secondary developedautocad environment

    數據輸入和圖形輸入模塊分別完成一次系統資料錄入和電氣主接線圖的輸入;二次方案設計模塊利用專家系統基於規則的推理實現變配電所各二次迴路的方案設計，包括控制、保護、信號、測量、自動裝置、操作電源和所用電源;繼電保護整定計算模塊實現主設備的整定計算，包括變壓器、線路、電容器和電動機;二次設備選型模塊實現二次微機成套裝置的型號選擇;圖形生成模塊利用專家系統基於實例的推理實現代表設計成果的各類二次圖紙的自動生成，生成的圖紙可以在二次開發的autocad環境下進行編輯和修改。
  8. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  9. To the primary contradiction of real - time interactive visual simulation, limited bandwidth of network and real time transmitting parameter of relative to move sight, the control mechanism of 3 - d visual object is discussed, under the direction of hla idea, the visual federal object model vfom is established to describe the visual data distributing ; the author designed a grammar of vfom context and a turing conversion mechanism, it will support exploitation of visual simulation in different field ; the author analyses and apply opengl to design a method of implement real - time interactive visual simulation on pc, in additional with object - oriented program technique network communication technique multithreading technique, implement pc - virsp. there are 7 chapters in this thesis. in chapter 1, the developments of virtual simulation is looked back, the aim and significance and the main search content is put forward

    論文針對實時交互視景模擬的主要矛盾，即網路有限帶寬與視景運動交互參數實時傳輸矛盾，探討了三維視體運動控制機理，結合hla思想，建立視景聯邦對象模型（ vfom - visualfederalobjectmodel ）來描述視景數據分佈；並設計了模擬實體鏈描述文本文法及其存儲轉換機制，有效支持多領域視景模擬系統開發；分析並應用圖形介面標準opengl ，設計了基於pc機的實時互操作視景生成方法；針對網路分佈環境下視景模擬實時交互需求，設計視景運動同步控制方案；並綜合應用了面向對象編程技術、網路通信技術、多線程技術，實現了基於pc機的視景實時互操作支撐平臺（ pc - vrisp ? real - timeinteractivesupportingplatformforvirtualsimulationbasedonpersonalcomputer ） 。
  10. This paper also takes special research on such a series of questions as below : the development of embedded operating system ( os ), the advantages of linux os to develop embedded os are analyzed, the development of embedded linux os is studied from the kernel making, customizing file system, and system booting. the embedded image processing application technology, a focus is taken on the research of the relation between embedded system application technology and image processing technology when the embedded image processing application development is carried out, the new development of image processing technology in embedded system environment and the features of embedded system of image processing application are analyzed. graphic user interface ( gui ), the current popular gui technology is introduced, and the main features of them and the reasons to choose minigui are analyzed, the implementation of minigui and the method to develop graphic application based on minigui are studied, too, it works well in practical application

    本文在此背景下，圍繞在實施導彈打擊過程中涉及到的有關圖像處理設備的嵌入式化過程，對于嵌入式圖像處理系統應用技術進行了全面的研究，提出了嵌入式圖像處理系統的開發流程和步驟，並對其中的一系列問題進行了專門研究，在實例應用中取得了很好的效果，這些問題包括：嵌入式操作系統開發，分析了使用linux操作系統進行嵌入式操作系統軟體開發的優越性，並且從內核定製、文件系統裁剪、系統啟動等幾個方面研究嵌入式linux操作系統的開發；嵌入式圖像處理應用技術，著重研究了嵌入式系統應用技術和圖像處理技術在進行嵌入式圖像應用開發時的相互影響，分析了在嵌入式系統環境下圖像處理技術的新發展以及在圖像處理應用中嵌入式系統的一些特點；圖形用戶界面，介紹了目前集中流行的gui技術，並分析了其主要特點以及採用minigui的原因，研究了minigui的實現原理，以及如何進行基於minigui進行圖形應用程序的開發，在實際應用中取得良好效果；實時性研究，分析了在操作系統中影響系統實時性能的因素，研究了linux操作系統的幾種實時解決方案，並對于操作系統的進程調度機制進行了有針對性的研究。
  11. The research results is briefed as follow. ( 1 ) a new communication and decision - making method is presented, which integrated several new tools as well as some old ones ; ( 2 ) a new concept of " virtual communicating place shared in real time by multi - user " is brought forward, and a new technology based on event - driving and message - transferring mechanism is designed to realize graphic data shared by multi - user and displayed synchronously under net environment, which is the basis of the whole system. ( 3 ) a new mechanism for team members to share data efficiently is devised, which supports collaborative working in progress, maintains the consistency of data, records the history of design and etc. by defining a new type of the design data attributes and the privilege of team member to access to data in different time, using a new method of data manipulating, the team data sharing is realized

    本文的主要研究成果為： （ 1 ）在研究國內外網路決策交流方式方法的基礎上，綜合多種方法的優點，提出了一種新的決策交流方式，採用了多種手段和工具，完善了網路決策交流的機制； （ 2 ）提出了多用戶共享的可視化虛擬交流空間的概念，並對其實現技術進行仔細的分析，針對目前存在的技術難點，提出了可行的解決方案，設計了一種新型的基於事件驅動和消息傳遞機制的多用戶實時共享圖形數據的解決方案，並採用了跨平臺的java技術實現了網路環境下圖形數據的實時交流和顯示； （ 3 ）針對團隊協同的網路cad系統的特點和要求，提出了一種新的團隊數據共享機制，通過對產品數據的基本屬性、歷史屬性、共享狀態屬性和關聯屬性的定義，結合對團隊成員在不同設計階段的權限控制，採用新型的對共享數據庫的數據操作方法，動態地維護團隊數據的共享、設計的變更、設計進程的同步、關連數據的一致性、以及多個團隊之間的數據交流。
  12. Because of the difference in environment, energy and process data, this paper uses analytic hierarchy process to build process planning evaluation model to add the relative efficiency of data. according to the result of relative index, an optimal green process planning approach is produced. the directed graph of process planning is built based on graph theory and the improved dijkstra algorithms is put forward to search the optimized process route

    由於環境、能源及工藝數據標準的不一致，為了增加數據之間的相對有效性，本文引入層次分析法，建立了工藝決策層次評價模型，通過對相關指標的計算，得出了相對綠色的工藝決策方案：引用圖形理論的基本原理，建立加工方案有向圖網路，並提出改進的迪克斯特拉演算法求解最優加工路線；最後給出綠色capp系統的原型框架和具體實現。
  13. The sand forms patterns that mimic the three kinds of rift zones : solitary volcanoes, fracture zones, and ring - shaped fissures

    沙粒形成的圖案與獨立火山破裂區域及環狀裂縫等地形相似。
  14. The paper provides a visual modeling scheme using object - oriented technology, and does experiments for current impulse response models from model change to parameter design to graphical modeling. the frame is a visual solve for simulation analysis and transmission forecast of radio channels. on the one hand, the paper takes classic radio channels as independent objects and builds their graphical models, comes into being a visual universal model library

    本文深入研究了無線通信通道、尤其是多徑通道的傳輸特性，提出一種基於面向對象的可視化無線通道建模和模擬方案，對具有普適性的通道沖激響應模型進行了從模型轉換、參數設計到圖形建模等環節的實驗，建立起統一的、一體化的通道建模模擬實驗框架，為無線移動通道的分析、建模、模擬和傳播預測提供了一種可視化的解決方案。
  15. Deltabrowser can satisfy the requirements of typical application in information appliance, and has been applied successfully in web phones, pda, smartphone, and so on

    此外，論文闡述deltabrowser實現情況，展示在網路電話、 pda和圖形終端等環境中的成功應用案例。
  16. What will be mainly discussed here is the graphic language that comes from the preshccols in reggio emilia, italy. firstly, this dissertation reviews the application of children ' s graphic language in reggio emilia by focusing on three topices : the process in that children use it in a tiypical project program, its characteristics concluded from various examples, and four significant factors that affect children in their graphic language development and application

    通過大量方案活動中兒童圖形語言運用的實例，總結出該幼教體系中，兒童在學習活動中運用圖形語言的一般過程；歸納了圖形語言的運用離不開兒童的實際經驗、與兒童其他語言的運用相輔相成、幫助兒童實現自我的表達、以及起到解釋說明、輔助研究的作用等特點；分析了環境、時間、教師、同伴等影響兒童圖形語言發展及運用的因素。
  17. Participants lined the railings of the garage ' s twin circular towers, creating a pattern of multicolor stripes against the white building

    參與者們沿著停車場雙環塔的欄桿依次排列，與白色建築「交相輝映」 ，形成了一種多色的條紋狀圖案。
  18. On the base of brief introduction simple theory of genetic algorithms, we discuss the value of each genetic operator and the means of genetic operation. correct scheme of genetic algorithms is given out according to the special bolted sphere node. the genetic algorithms optimal program is compiled in the environment of matlab using the method of transferring parameters among the main function and the sub - function

    為此，首先分析了螺栓節點球的球心誤差，並通過矩陣變換理論給出計算球心誤差的公式，進一步討論了自動分度角度的計算方法；在簡介遺傳演算法的基本原理的基礎上，對各遺傳運算元的取值及遺傳操作方法進行了討論，針對典型的螺栓節點球零件給出了具體的遺傳演算法執行方案；通過matlab軟體編程環境進行程序的編制，利用主函數和子函數之間參數傳遞的方法實現了遺傳演算法優化，並且編制了圖形用戶界面，對優化結果採用圖文結合的形式輸出。
  19. The mechanical system using to the new technology, engineers can build system model in computer, and simulate the characteristic of kinematics and dynamics of mechanical system on realistic condition, by the valid numeric algorithm, well - round three dimension visualization technology and standard gui technology. according to the analysis results, engineers can improve or optimize mechanical systems ? designing projects and its running process. the mechanical system virtual prototyping technology can help enterprises to reduce the trial - manufacture times of physical prototyping, so that can shorten periods of designing and producing, consequently reduce the costs and improve the quality of products

    藉助于這項技術，工程師們可以在計算機上建立機械繫統的模型，伴之以有效的數值演算法、成熟的三維可視化技術以及標準的圖形用戶界面，模擬在現實環境下機械繫統的運動學和動力學特性，並根據模擬結果改進或優化機械繫統的設計方案與工作過程，幫助企業最大限度地減少物理樣機的試制次數，從而縮短設計和生產周期，降低成本，提高產品質量。
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