環路增益 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huánlùzēngyì]
環路增益
英文
loogain-
In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。On the one hand, small business problems play a more and more important role in stimulating and stabilizing the social economy, relaxing the underemployment pressure, satisfying the characteristic demands and accelerating technological advance. on the other hand, small business is a pioneer in the step - by - step market reform. all the state - owned small business, private small business and township small business adopt themselves to the changing market environment by system innovation, technology innovation and market innovation
一方面，中小企業的發展是社會經濟的推進器和穩定器，其在緩解就業壓力、推動經濟增長、滿足個性化要求、促進科技進步等方面發揮著日益重要的作用；另一方面，中小企業是漸進式市場化改革的先驅，無論是國有中小企業、民營中小企業，還是鄉鎮企業，它們都通過體制創新、技術創新、市場創新等途徑來適應不斷變化的市場環境，並走出了一條適應市場經濟要求的創業發展之路。This paper suggests that there is another better way to judge whether a system is stable or not - that is analyzing the amplification of loop circuit with the nyquist rule
由於激勵信號是復數形式的變化量，因此我們還可以採用奈奎斯特準則，利用奈奎斯特圖在復平面上的變化特點，對環路增益進行分析。The strategy need to be carried out as follows in the future : to strengthen the basic facility construction of animal husbandry in pastoral animal husbandry in order to enhance the capability of resistance to the disaster ; to convert the management mode with new technology in animal husbandry ; to use the natural grassland rationally and to speed the animal turnover in the market ; to enhance the quality of livestock and its products in order to increase the income ; to strengthen the grassland environmental construction to promote the balance between forage supply and livestock demand and to keep the sustainability of pastoral animal husbandry
在今後草原畜牧業的發展中要進一步加強畜牧業基礎設施建設，提高防災抗災能力，提高畜牧業生產中的科技含量，轉變生產經營方式，合理利用草場資源，加快牲畜的良改化速度，提高牲畜和畜產品質量，增加畜產品產量，提高經濟效益。加強草原生態環境建設，促進草畜協調發展的良性循環，走可持續發展的生態畜牧業之路。Then we uses the scheme that has the variable gain based on the kalman filtering model realize two steps phase - locks ring circuit track technology, this kind has the advantage that when changed the gain the digital phase - lock link to be allowed simultaneously to realize the fast capture and the reliable track, the simulation analyzes its capture performance
模擬結果表明，自編碼直擴通信系統的編碼捕獲性能具有可行性。採用基於卡爾曼濾波模型實現具有可變增益的二階鎖相環路的跟蹤技術，這種具有時變增益的數字鎖相環可以同時實現快速捕獲和可靠跟蹤，其捕獲性能要比傳統數字鎖相環改善很多。In this paper the prediction of the generating traffic, stimulating traffic, transferring traffic, trip distribution and traffic assignment are very important for " yichang - wanxian " expressway construction. all the predicting results can be applied to analyze the constructing scale, standard, investment estimation, finance, society profits and the influence to the environment and then make decisions accordingly
本文得到的宜萬高速公路項目影響區公路交通生成量、誘增交通量、轉移交通量、交通出行分佈和項目交通量分配的預測研究成果，對宜萬高速公路建設項目的建設規模、建設標準、投資估算與資金籌措、社會效益和環境影響等方面的分析評價與決策提供了重要依據。And an automatic gain control ( agc ) loop is introduced to keep the vibrating amplitude of dive tines invariable. it will effectively improve the linearity and robustness of the gyro. moreover, the configuration of the drive circuit is illustrated in detail
3 .設計了微陀螺諧振驅動控制系統，引入了自動增益控制環節，使驅動音叉振動幅值保持恆定，提高了微陀螺的測量線性度，增強了微陀螺的魯棒性，並且詳細介紹了驅動控制電路的實現方法。With expeditiously development of national economy, construction of road traffic with security and comfortable circumstances are becoming more important. due to the increase of tunnel ' s length and quantity, and the increase of density of road traffic, fatalness of fh - e in a roadway tunnel are rising gradually
隨著隧道數量和隧道長度以及公路交通密度的日益增長，公路隧道內火災事故發生率以及危害的不斷擴大，為隧道提供安全、可靠、舒適的運營環境越來越受到各國專業人士的重視。The system can simulate the transfer process of photo - thermal and thermal - electric at a given parameter setting of structure, environment and circuit. on the basis of circuit structure, the calibration, parameter adjusting and signal readout can be simulated, the vary process of readout circuit, readout voltage, optical gain, optical gain rate, and uniformity can be given. in addition, all kinds of character parameters of device can be forecasted
本論文根據umbirfpa的原理，建立它的軟體模擬系統，它可以根據給定的結構、環境、電路設置等參數首先模擬光熱、熱電轉換過程，並可根據電路結構，模擬校準、參數調節並讀出信號，給出讀出電流和電壓、光學增益、光學增益比、非均勻性等各特徵量的定量變化過程，預測製成后器件的各種性能參數。Here this article describes and analyses the general charts of several multi - loop negative feedback amplifying circuits and the general formula of the " closed - loop " amplifying ( transfer function )
給出幾種多環負反饋放大電路的一般方框圖和「閉環」增益（傳輸函數）一般表達式，並淺析。It can be deduced from the characteristics of ilpll circuit that injection - locking bandwidth is not only related to the injection - locking bandwidth without feedback loop, but also related to the characteristics of frequency mixing, loop gain and the change of the loop phase. thus, the needed bandwidth can be obtained by adjusting the loop parameters. and the phase noise characteristics are mainly determined by loop transmission factor
由ilpll電路特性的推導得出:注入鎖定帶寬不僅跟開環時的注鎖帶寬有關，而且與混頻特性、環路增益以及環路相位變化相關聯，可以通過調節環路的參數得到所需帶寬;相噪特性主要由環路傳輸因子決定，可以通過調節環路濾波得到比開環注入鎖定相噪更優的特性。The method is to judge whether a system is stable by analyzing the amplification of loop circuit based on amplitude frequency response and phase frequency or not
這種方法是將電路的幅頻特性和相頻特性曲線結合起來對環路增益進行分析，以此作為判斷系統是否穩定的依據。Previous research on the ad hoc network almost aim at omnidirectional antenna of all receivers and transmitters, or as a default attribution. in my thesis, firstly i describe the advantages of the directional antenna at many aspects which including spatial division multiple access ( sdma ), the antenna gain, anti - interference etc. and analyze the possibility about the directional antenna used for the ad hoc networks, secondly i study its multiple access and routine protocols using the directional antenna. and compare the protocol difference and network " performance between omnidirectional and directional antenna in particular environment
首先闡述了定向天線在網路空分復用（ sdma ） 、天線增益、抗干擾等方面的的優勢，分析了定向天線用於移動自組網的可行性，接著重點研究了基於定向天線的多址接入協議和路由協議，分析了與全向天線在組網和協議實現中的異同點和優缺點，並對特定的環境下的網路性能作了對比。A kind of accurate automatic gain control circuit based on phase lock loop
基於鎖相環的精確自動增益控制電路2. as for the intermediate frequency part in integrated circuits ( ic ' s ), we introduce feedback automatic gain control ( agc ) loop in view of its fargoing dynamic range and convenient precision adjustment, hence stable power of fore - demodulator signal and maximum systematic gain are ensured
2 、中頻部分採用集成電路的反饋式自動增益放大環路，動態控制范圍大，控制精度調節簡便，是系統增益的最大來源，同時也保證了中頻解調器前信號的功率穩定。Loop gain characteristic
環路增益特性Usually the low power operational amplifier is designed with rail to rail output stage, whose signal dynamirange is small, its output driving force is not strong, here it is designed with voltage displacement stage, and the strong driving force and the low power consumption in this circuit are achieved. with 5v single power, this amplifier consumes only several a, 100khz unity - gain frequency, achieves 80db dc open gain and 55 phase margin for a 100pf load capacitance and a 1m load resistance and other advantages
通常設計的低功耗軌對軌輸出運算放大器中，由於信號的動態范圍比較小，它的輸出驅動能力不強，這里設計的是採用電平位移電路同時實現了電路的強驅動能力與低功耗，它具有在單電源電壓5v的條件下，靜態工作電流只有幾微安，單位增益帶寬達100k ，開環增益能達80db以上，相位裕度也能達55度，輸出源沉電流達500微安以上等優點。After january, 2003, “ the law of government procurement ” came into force, both concentrative purchase and dispersive purchase are use by government, which starts an new trend of government purchase progress, using concentrative purchase to do more large quantity purchase, dispersive purchase is used less and less, it only used to do little quantity purchase. the list of government purchase has become longer and longer, the variety of materials and the quantity of materials has increased so sharply. our country ’ s government purchase has made a great progress, but but we still need to take notice of the other side of the fact, there are two important issues, the first is the obstacle of the reforming process in the field of public finance system ; and the second is the kinds of problems occurred in the process of government procurement
政府采購制度改革是我國公共財政改革的重要組成部分，引入我國從試點到推廣實施僅有十年的時間，卻取得了巨大的進展， 《政府采購法》在2003年1月開始實施后，我國採用集中采購與分散采購相結合的政府采購方式，開始了我國政府采購的集中化趨勢進程，從早期分散采購演變為大批量的集中的采購方式，當然，小批量分散采購也結合其中，列入政府集中采購目錄的物資種類與采購數量大大增加，取得了巨大的進展，卻也存在著不少的問題，具體表現為政府采購過程中出現的各種操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙，以及政府采購的環境效益問題，操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙問題本質上可歸納為兩方面，即內在因素，這是事前性的，偏重於制度性、體制性等根本問題;外在因素，這是管理操作層面的因素，政府采購的環境效益問題是由政府是否采購綠色產品，推動綠色產品在社會的使用而引出的，於是，對政府采購集中化趨勢中所暴露出的問題進行分析，找出問題的根源以探尋解決的思路及對策就顯得尤為急迫。This method can guarantee the solution matrix of sylvester equation to be inverse and the sum of the input gain norm and the observer gain norm is the minimum. for the linear systems with unknown parameters, we identify the parameters using hopfield network, then design the observers using the identified parameters, the exponential convergence of adaptive observer is also proved. for the linear time - varying systems, a new network to solve the time - varying sylvester equation is proposed, we analysis it ' s convergence and robustness, then, deign the linear time - varying observer using this network model, and we discuss the convergence of the observer and ruboustness to unknown match parameters
同時保證了sylvester方程的解矩陣的可逆性和觀測器的增益矩陣與輸入矩陣范數的和最小；在設計線性時不變自適應觀測器時，首先利用系統的輸入、輸出數據設計一個hopfield網路參數估計器，進一步設計狀態觀測器，證明了參數估計器和狀態觀測器的指數收斂性；為了仍然從神經優化計算的角度設計線性時變系統的狀態觀測器，最後介紹了一種求解時變sylvester矩陣方程的神經網路模型，分析了它的收斂性和魯棒性，然後利用該網路設計時變狀態觀測器，進一步討論該觀測器的在系統存在未建模不確定和外部噪聲時的魯棒性；最後給出了一種基於分離性原理和hopfield網路觀測器的狀態反饋閉環系統的結構，分析了該閉環系統的特點；對于每一種設計方法都給出了相應的數值模擬例子來進一步表明所提方法的可行性和有效性。This low noise amplifier and the 1. 5ghz 1. 8ghz low noise amplifier will work well in the environment under - 40oc, when the input port and the output port connect with open, short or 50 ? loads. both amplifiers achieve leading level in domestic
該低噪聲放大器和1 . 5ghz 1 . 8ghz的低噪聲放大器能夠保證- 40oc的環境溫度下，在輸入埠和輸出埠分別接短路器、開路器和50負載九種情況下保持穩定，而且其噪聲系數、增益等指標都已達到國內先進水平。分享友人