生態指示生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàizhǐshìshēngwù]
生態指示生物 英文
ecologicalindicators
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 示 : Ⅰ動詞（擺出或指出使人知道; 表明） show; indicate; signify; instruct; notify Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （給...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 指示 : 1 （指給人看） indicate; point out2 （指示下級） instruct 3 （指示的話或文字） directive; instruc...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The other - type female writing, which appeared at the end of 20th century, bragging about keeping a record of events of the new mankind and pointing to fashion, mainly described the different class life style of contemporary young people, and showed the young and the middle aged monobasic existence state of shanghai, guangzhou, etc ; and to a certain extent, reflected material, spirit and culture state at end of the century of our country under the linguistic context of globalization

    摘要「另類」女性創作產生於二十世紀末，以「新人類記事」為標榜，以「前衛」為指向，主要描寫了當代青年「另類」生活方式，展示了當代上海、廣州等大都市中青年一代的生存狀態，在一定程度上反映了全球化語境下我國大都市世紀末的物質、精神和文化狀況。
  3. Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )

    根據twinspan等多元分析結果，比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵，可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個，黃海沿岸群落（ f ） ，指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤，春季為墨氏胸刺水蚤；黃海中部群落（ hc ） ，指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主，秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦；東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落（ k ） ，指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布型暖水種類；黃東海交匯區群落（ he ）和東海近岸混合群落（ m ） ，兩群落包含多種生態類型種類，其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多，廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。
  4. To understand the relationships between the benthos, sessile organisms and the constructions of artificial shallow water zone, the performance of the benthic index of biotic integrity ( b - ibi ) was used to analysis the ecological status

    結果顯示： （ 1 ）底棲生物及附著生物皆可反映海岸淺灘生態環境的生態現況，適合作為生物指標。
  5. Pyramid of biomass a type of ecological pyramid based on the total amount of living material at each trophic level in the community, which is normally measured by total dry weight or calorific value per unit area or volume, and shown diagrammatically

    生物量金字塔：指基於群落每個營養水平上有生命的物質總量的一種生態金字塔類型，通常通過總干重或者每單位面積或體積的生熱量值來衡量，並用圖表表示出來。
  6. The water quality state was evaluated with shannon - weaver index and some indicators of periphyton, and results showed that the nutrient type of daoguanhe rerservoir was mesotrophic type, and it had a tendency to develop to the eutrophic type

    11 .依據周叢藻類多樣性指數及周叢生物某些指示種類評價該水庫水質狀態，判定為中營養型，並有向富營養級演化的趨勢。
  7. We propose to integrate the life strategy approach and trophic group classification to obtain a better understanding of nematode diversity and their functions, so as to use nematodes as effective bioindicators in farmland ecosystems

    建議通過綜合土壤線蟲的生活史策略和營養類群等信息，深入了解其生物多樣性和土壤生態系統功能，從而更好地發揮土壤線蟲對農田生態系統變化的生物指示作用。
  8. New to db2 v8. 2 and information integrator v8. 2, these indicators generate attention alerts when non - normal states occur in the health of one or more objects in their collection

    這些指示器對于db2 v8 . 2和information integrator v8 . 2來說，還是新生事物，當集合中一個或多個對象的健康中出現非正常狀態時，它們就會生成注意警報。
  9. 2. the results showed that the contents of cach - extractable soil p, and soil test phosphorus ( olsen, bray, mehlich - 3 ) and algae - available p contents ( naoh - extractable soil p ) in the soils correlated significantly with the contents of ortho - p, particulate p and bioavailable p in runoff, respectively, which were feasible to be used as primary indices to evaluate of agriculture p impacting on surface water quality. the results also showed that the relationships between the phosphorus sorption of soil index ( psi ), and the degree of soil saturation with phosphorus ( dpss ) and the contents of ortho - p, particulate p and bioavailable p in runoff reached significant level, respectively

    黃壤旱地土壤易解吸磷（ cacl _ 2 - p ） 、土壤有效磷（ olsen - p 、 bray - p 、 mehlich - 3 - p ）或藻類可以利用的土壤磷（ naoh - p ）與地表徑流中顆粒態磷、生物有效性磷和磷酸根態磷之間均存在顯著的相關性，在一定的程度上可用cacl _ 2 - p 、 olsen - p作為指示黃壤旱地地表徑流中磷潛在流失的預警指標，來判斷旱地存在磷素非點源污染的可能性。
  10. There is also a nature trail for visitors to learn about the natural ecology and the names of plants while enjoying their walk in the area. the trail is about 700 feet long with signposts installed to denote the particular features along the way

    該處並設有一條自然教育徑，供遊人遊山玩水之餘，學習大自然生態和一些植物的名稱。自然教育徑長約700公尺，沿途相隔若干距離，便設有註上號碼的標柱，指示該處有趣的特徵。
  11. The main work in the dissertation is to study the ecological relationship of plant comunities on midland of taihang mountain, and to reveal the distributing rule of vegetation and the environmental factors in midland of taihang mountain. it is significance not only in theory, but also brings into play important directive function for the virescence project of taihang mountain and makes it develop effectively

    本文的主要工作就是對太行山中段植物群落的生態關系進行研究，揭示太行山中段植被的分佈規律以及該地區的環境制約因子，不僅具有理論意義，而且將對太行山綠化工程發揮重要的指導作用，使這一生態工程能夠更加有效地開展，早日實現改善該地區生態環境的目標。
  12. The article researches the biological opinion of wild animals taming and breeding legislation purpose and the legislation revelation, the article explains the legislative instructive principal and the trend of taking importance both on the protection and the management

    研究了野生動物馴養繁殖立法目標的生態觀及給我們立法的啟示。闡述了野生動物馴養繁殖立法的指導原則和保護與管理並重的世界立法趨勢。
  13. The results were as follows : ( l ) the pre - incubation of pmr induced the exocytosis of the cortical granules ( cgs ) in the oocytes and reduced the quantity of the microvillus on the surface of oocytes ; ( 2 ) the matrix of cg might migrate to the surface of plasma membrane of oocytes after pmr pre - treatment. ( 3 ) incubation of zona - free hamster eggs with spermatozoa pretreated with pmr a ntiserum was associated with a dose - dependent significant reduction in the number of spermatozoa binding to the oolemma, compared with a contraband with a dose - dependent reduction of the fertilization rate and the penetration index. the results indicate that mr of human sperm plays an important role in sperm - oocyte fusion and oocyte activation

    結果顯示： （ 1 ）人精子mr能夠誘發去透明帶金黃地鼠卵母細胞中皮質顆粒的胞吐，並引起卵母細胞膜表面微絨毛形態和數量發生改變； （ 2 ）皮質顆粒胞吐后，其內容物可結合到卵膜表面； （ 3 ）抗mr抗血清預處理精子可抑制精子與卵子的結合與融合，使受精率、穿透指數和結合指數下降，並均有劑量依賴性。以上結果提示，人精子mr在受精過程中起重要作用，其主要作用可能是介導精-卵膜融合併促進卵母細胞的活化。
  14. Bionic of architecture out - look pay attention to the enlightenment of beauty of nature bring to mankind ; bionic of architecture structure pass to undergo special composition structure of organism of natural selection - for instance the research of the stem pole of the fiber, plant, skeleton of the animal, etc., and apply them to the structure design of architecture, it is an important way to structure innovates ; bionic of architecture function pay attention to studying the characteristic of organic unity " of the organism, through function imitation of nature such as metabolism and nervous system, etc. we get many useful ideal to urban and architecture development ; the bionic of utilize of energy and material through understanding the organism utilizes energy and material method in depth, combine with physics, chemistry, electron, etc, every achievement of discipline create new energy and material utilizing way

    建築造型仿生注重自然形態美帶給人類在建築形態創造方面的啟示；建築結構仿生通過對經過自然選擇的生物體的特殊構成結構? ?如纖維、植物的莖桿、動物的骨骼等的研究，運用到建築結構設計中，是結構創新的重要途徑；建築功能仿生注重研究生物體的「有機統一性」特點，通過對生物體內部機能如新陳代謝和神經系統等方面的模仿來組織建築功能或指導建築和城市及其環境的發展；建築的能源和材料利用仿生則通過深入了解生物體利用能源和材料的方法和過程，並結合物理、化學、電子等各學科的成果創造出新的能源和材料利用方式。
  15. As an indicator of biodiversity and the function of ecosystem, avian community plays important role in either the natural or artificial ecosystem

    鳥類是野生動物的一個重要組成部分，無論是對自然系統還是人造系統的生態功能和生物多樣性都具有重要指示作用。
  16. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  17. 1, 2. 3, 4, 5, 6 respectively. with the increase of lead level, the changing trend of spad and soluble sugar content and the activity of nitric acid reverting enzyme ( nr ) had appeared the same direction, which ascended first and then fell

    2植物對pb污染的生理生態效應為了揭示pb污染對富集pb植物的生理代謝活動的影響，測定了葉片葉綠素含量、可溶性糖含量、硝酸還原酶的活性和脫落酸含量等生理指標。
  18. Dna fingerprints of 13 colonies of 5 strains, including 5 balb / c, 2 balb / c - nu / nu > 4 c51 1 cba / n and 2 dba / 2 from 7 factories of laboratory animal in the beijing and xi ' an areas, were studied with jl - 2 mulilocus probe and southern hybridization and the author compared the dna fingerprint with the biochemical marker enzyme method. it indicated that the fingerprint had 17 - 22 distinguishable fragments and these fragments had high polymorphisms. the fingerprints of balb / c and balb / c - nu / nu, which were abnormal at the hbb site with the biochemical marker enzyme method, was different from their normal groups

    實驗採用jl - 02多位點探針對北京和西安地區較大的7家實驗動物生產供應單位的5個balb c群， 2個balb c - nu nu群， 4個c _ （ 57 ）群， 1個cba n群和1個dba 2群近交系小鼠進行了dna指文圖分析，並與常規生化標記分析法進行了比較，結果顯示：所產生的dna指紋圖的圖帶數均在17 - 22條，具有良好的多態性。
  19. Because vegetation can show the situation of the environment, and is a credible sign of the present and history of the ecological environment and provides the information of the environmental change, so it can be used to predict the trend of the environment development. thus, it is important to find out the status of the vegetation in the source area of the yellow river for us to research into present ecological environment in the region and to discover the reasons and the countermeasures

    由於植物對環境的指示具有很高的可靠性，它既能反映環境的現狀，又能反映環境的歷史，還能夠提供環境歷史變遷的信息，可用來預測環境的發展趨勢，所以查明黃河源區植被狀況對于調查黃河源區生態環境現狀和查明黃河斷流的原因，並找出對策有重要意義。
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