生態限界 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàixiànjiè]
生態限界 英文
ecological threshold
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 限界 : bound
  1. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under martian, mercurial, veneral, jovian, saturnian, neptunian or uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity

    人體組織通常能夠抗得住十九噸的氣壓169 ，可是一旦在地球的大氣層里上升到相當的高度，越是接近對流層與平流層的境界線，鼻孔出血吸呼困難以及眩暈，隨著算術級數就越發嚴重起來。他曉得這一點，尋求解答時就設想出這樣一個難以證明是不可能的行之有效的假定：倘若換個更富於適應性，解剖學上的構造也有所不同的種族，說不定就能在火星水星金星木星土星海王星或天王星那充足而相同的條件下生存下來。然而那個遠地點170的人類種族，盡管在構造方面與地球上的人類有著一定限度的不同之處，整個來說彼此卻有著相似的種種形態。
  2. Brown, l. r., wolf, e. c., starke, l. and institute, w. state of the world : a worldwatch institute report on progress toward a sustainable society. new york : norton, usa

    中譯本：世界徵象全球生態環境調查報告，陳美岑、沈麗卿譯，商業周刊出版股份有限公司。
  3. Beijing lusite industrial and trade ltd., is located at the submontane of the interest of tianshou mountain, which is a national aaaa class scenic spots, world cultural inheritance, ecological protection zone - the ming tombs

    北京潞斯特工貿有限公司，坐落於風景秀麗的天壽山下，是國家aaaa級旅遊風景區、世界文化遺產、生態保護區、 - - - - - -十三陵昭陵。
  4. Moreover it delimitates correlative concept such as upper limit and lower limit of virtual operating, low - level and high - level of virtual operating, virtual operating and virtual operating ecosystem, quasi - virtual operating and standard virtual operating, virtual cooperation, physical operating, the strategy of virtual operating and so on

    最後，本章對虛擬經營的上限和下限、虛擬經營的低級階段和高級階段、虛擬經營和虛擬經營生態系統、準虛擬經營和標準虛擬經營以及虛擬合作、實體經營、虛擬經營戰略等相關概念作了界定。
  5. This may also happen in disturbed areas or in regions where the range of two or more species or even genera overlap, producing hybrid swarms

    另外在極其相似物種之間也存在幾乎完全的持續統一體，比如某些種類的蘭花，這種情況在生態被擾亂的地區或兩至多個種甚至屬界限重疊處也有發生，結果會產生雜種群。
  6. Control chart is a kind of charts that are used to analysis and determinate whether a process is in - control or not. it use a graph to illuminate the quality variations in production process, and help to find the sources of the variations - common causes or special causes. it is a useful statistical method to keep a process in a stable situation

    控制圖是用於分析和判斷工序是否處于控制狀態所使用的帶有控制界限的圖，它通過圖形的方法，顯示生產過程隨時間變化的質量波動，並分析判斷它是由於偶然因素還是由於系統因素造成的，從而提示管理者及時採取相應的措施，消除系統因素的影響，保持工序的穩定狀態而進行的動態控制的統計方法。
  7. Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition

    首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討，推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件，相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率；此外，還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析；並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序，自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線，對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析，可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態；最後研究了磨齒裝置，設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。
  8. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  9. After constant pursuit of economic development and growth, people realized little by little that there were limits of the resources that the earth could offer and the capacity of the land, the ocean and the atmosphere to absorb the waste generated by human activities are also limited

    在世界不斷競逐經濟發展與成長之後，大家逐漸發現，我們賴以生存的地球，無論陸地海洋或大氣，它所蘊藏的資源與能量都是有限的，毫無節制的開發觀念與成長需求，將造成生態體系無可挽救的災難。
  10. The integrated identification of fractures with the bpo interpretation of logs and the 3d seismic fracture interpretation technology were used to predict the development and distribution rules of fractures in ve rtical and plane directions of mesozoic reservoirs of baigezhuang region. the plane distribution of the stress fields of different major oil reservoirs determined with finite element numerical simulation provides a theoretical foundation for the research of the plane distribution of the fracture. thus, the quantitative prediction of the tectonic fractures is possible

    本文應用測井參數的bp神經網路裂縫綜合識別方法、三維地震裂縫檢測技術，預測了柏各莊地區中生界儲層平面或縱向上裂縫的發育分佈及規律；並用有限元法數值模擬技術展示出不同主力油層的平面古應力狀態，為研究裂縫的平面分佈規律提供了理論依據；在此基礎上，依據巖石破裂準則進行了構造裂縫定量預測。
  11. The contents of this theory are divided into six parts, they are : ( 1 ) self - organized criticality, transient chaos, the edge of chaos and weak chaos ； ( 2 ) the coupling and interactions as well as the coherence and cooperation of multicomponents ； ( 3 ) the fractal dynamics of evolutionary processes ； ( 4 ) the spatio - temporal structures of processes ； ( 5 ) the dynamics of fractal growth ； ( 6 ) the theory of finite - size scaling

    將上述命題演繹和整合成一種廣泛適用於地質系統的地球科學的復雜性理論，名之為： 「地質作用的自組織臨界過程動力學? ?地質系統在混沌邊緣分形生長」 ，並將其內容歸納成6部分： （ 1 ）自組織臨界性、瞬態混沌、混沌邊緣和弱混沌， （ 2 ）多組分的耦合與相互作用及其相干與協同， （ 3 ）演化過程的分形動力學， （ 4 ）作用的時空結構， （ 5 ）分形生長動力學， （ 6 ）有限大小標度理論。
  12. Jakarta, indonesia a new wwf monitoring report released today reveals that asia pulp paper, one of the world s largest paper and pulp companies, is going to destroy one of the most delicate of all remaining ecosystems in indonesia - the peat swamp forests of kampar peninsula in sumatra

    世界自然基金會今天發放的最新監察報告，揭露全球最大的紙漿及紙張生產商之一金光集團又稱亞洲漿紙業有限公司下稱金光集團，計劃把印尼蘇門答臘坎帕半島的泥炭沼澤林，亦即該國僅餘的生態系統中最脆弱的一環徹底摧毀。
  13. And then, we specially study the effect of spin interaction ' s anisotropy on the critical temperature tc. from what we have observed we suggest that the critical temperatur tc grows as the anisotropy intensifies, while the system magnetization becomes weaker. the system becomes id if the anisotropy ratio r goes to infinity, and its equilibrium state keeps zero magnetization at any finite temperature, which confirm that there is no observable transition for id system

    其後，著重研究了自旋相互作用的各向異性程度r對其臨界溫度t _ c的影響，總結出：隨著系統各向異性程度的增強，系統的臨界溫度向高溫轉移，而系統的磁化強度在不斷的減弱；當r趨近於無窮大時，系統演變為一維系統，系統在任何有限溫度下達到的平衡態始終保持磁化強度為零，這也證實了一維系統不發生相變
  14. The optimal management of renewable resources, which has a direct relationship to sustainable development and exploitation has come into the problems concerned by ecologists and economists and has been taken count of by academic field

    如何利用有限的可再生資源，實現其可持續開發和利用，已成為從經濟管理學家到生態學者都在關心的問題，歷來受到學術界的重視
  15. Biological resource is a kind of renewable resource, the optimal man - agement of renewable resources, which has a direct relationship to sustain - able development and exploitation has come into the ptoblems concerned by ecologists and economists and has been taken count of by academic field

    生物資源是一種可再生資源，如何利用有限的可再生資源，實現其可持續開發和利用，已成為從經濟管理學家到生態學家都在關心的問題，歷來受到學術界的重視。
  16. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  17. On the foundation of theoretical analysis, this paper combines the condition of economic and nature of baoding hebei province to concept the landscape ecological program frame. in order to vague the limit of city center and village. the main planning idea is to establish a central ecological forest x - axis and eastern wetly tourist landscape district as well as water network and traffic line landscape ecosystem for the open town and country ecology system

    在理論分析的基礎上，本文結合保定市的自然、經濟狀況，構想了保定市景觀生態規劃框架，規劃目的是模糊城市中心與鄉村的界限，構想建立一個以西部綠色屏障林帶、中部特色農業帶和景觀城市帶為中心的生態縱軸、東部濕地旅遊景觀區以及環形河網和交通線為橫軸的開放式的城鄉融合景觀生態系統。
  18. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  19. The dcca ordination improves relativity between species and environmental factors. so it avails to exp lain the ecology meanings of ordination axis. but compared with dca ordination graph, the points distribution of two - dimension graph of dcca ordination is much thicker and more concentrated, which causes the limit of plant community types much more obscure

    Dcca排序大大提高了種與環境的相關性，更有利於排序軸生態意義的解釋，但其二維排序圖與dca排序圖相比，點的分佈更加緊湊、集中，使得群落類型間的界限變得更加模糊，因而如果同分類方法結合使用， dca在樣地和物種排序上的效果好於dcca和cca 。
  20. In course of the approaching excavation of underground works, the construction of new structure will change the mechanics case of existing structure and brings some bad influence, such as load bearing capacity of structure decreasing, structure breaking, or too much deformation of structure and construction gauge inroaded

    在地下工程近接施工中，新建結構物的施工會改變既有結構物的受力狀態，從而對其產生種種不利影響，如結構承載力下降、甚至破壞，變形過大侵入限界等。
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