生物成因碳 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùchéngyīntàn]
生物成因碳 英文
biogenic carbon
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 碳 : 名詞[化學] （非金屬元素） carbon （c）
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Abstract : through analysis of the components of coking on different parts of desullfur system of single tower and the waste water containing sulfur, we find the cause of coking in the stripping desulur system from single tower is the polymerization reaction of carbohydrate and the separattion of varied solid powders, organic compounds, and all corrosive productions of metal out of waste water in high temperature, therefore, the solving method is how to decrease the oil content, how to depolymerize form the carbohydrate and how to antisepticize by vapour of waste water

    文摘:對單塔脫硫系統中不同部位的垢物及現場催化含硫污水進行了分析測定，結果表明：塔內污垢成分及含量隨塔體部位的不同而不盡相同，單塔汽提脫硫系統中垢物的形成，主要是由於污水中所含各類粉塵、有機物、金屬腐蝕物等在高溫下因石油碳氫化合物的析出及其單體的聚合反應所致.如何降低污水中的含油成分、減少聚合反應的生成、防止污水蒸氣對塔體材料的腐蝕，是阻垢、除垢和防垢應解決的關鍵問題
  2. Until now there are contradictorily results regarding the dominant soc stabilization mechanisms, possibly depending on factors, such as ecosystem and soil type, soil depth, soil managements, as well as soil biological activity and community composition

    至今，有機碳穩定性的主導機制尚不清楚，但影響因素與生態系統類型、土壤類型、土層深度、土壤管理措施、土壤生物活性及群落組成等有關。
  3. According to sedimentary characteristics of the carboniferous taiyuan formation in feicheng coal field, including lithology, size distribution, sedimenta ry structure, geochemistry and paleontology etc., the carboniferous paleoenvironme nt of this area is divided into carbonate open platform and tidal flat environme nt. it is recognized that the taiyuan formation is formed in the epicontinental c oast which is dominated by the tidal. the peat flat is the important paleoenviron ment for coal accumulation. the tidal channel destroys the coal bed. the pulsative vibration of the crust is the major factor which controls the evolution of the sedimentary environment and the coal accumulation

    根據肥城煤田石炭系太原組的巖性、粒度分佈、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物等沉積特徵，將該區晚石炭世古地理劃分為碳酸鹽開闊臺地和潮坪環境，認為太原組形成於潮汐作用為主的陸表海海岸，泥炭坪是成煤的重要古地理環境，潮渠對煤層有一定的破壞作用，地殼的脈動性振蕩作用是控制沉積環境演化和聚煤作用的主要因素。
  4. Abstract : according to sedimentary characteristics of the carboniferous taiyuan formation in feicheng coal field, including lithology, size distribution, sedimenta ry structure, geochemistry and paleontology etc., the carboniferous paleoenvironme nt of this area is divided into carbonate open platform and tidal flat environme nt. it is recognized that the taiyuan formation is formed in the epicontinental c oast which is dominated by the tidal. the peat flat is the important paleoenviron ment for coal accumulation. the tidal channel destroys the coal bed. the pulsative vibration of the crust is the major factor which controls the evolution of the sedimentary environment and the coal accumulation

    文摘:根據肥城煤田石炭系太原組的巖性、粒度分佈、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物等沉積特徵，將該區晚石炭世古地理劃分為碳酸鹽開闊臺地和潮坪環境，認為太原組形成於潮汐作用為主的陸表海海岸，泥炭坪是成煤的重要古地理環境，潮渠對煤層有一定的破壞作用，地殼的脈動性振蕩作用是控制沉積環境演化和聚煤作用的主要因素。
  5. 4. engineering dhqase ( arod ) - deficient e. coli mutant with a second copy of the arob gene gene targeting technique was used to disrupt the arod gene in e. coli chromosome. the mutant 31bk was engineered, in which homologous recombination of the arobkanr gene cassette into the arod locus ( arod : : arobkanr ) of the e. coli strain atcc31884 genome utilized the helper plasmid pkd46 with red system. the host cell 31bk lacked catalytic activity of dhqase ( arod ) and had a second copy of the arob gene, so it improved carbon flow into the quinic acid biosynthesis direction

    構建宿主菌基因精確定位突變株31bk （ arod : : arobkan ~ r ）為了改變代謝途徑脫氫奎尼酸（ dhq ）分支點上的代謝流量，使之充分流向目的產物奎尼酸合成方向，利用基因打靶技術構建了31884宿主菌arod基因精確定位插入突變體，使dhq脫水酶（ dhqase ）失活，阻斷了碳代謝流流向芳香氨基酸生成的方向，同時用同源重組的方法將arob基因定位整合入染色體上，解除了限速酶對碳代謝流通過共同途徑到達dhq的阻遏影響，並減輕代謝負擔。
  6. Quinic acid, used shikimate pathway in e. coli, it is necessary to extend metabolic pathway by introduction of a heterogenous gene qutb into the host cell. double specific enzyme genes arog, qutb or three ones arog, qutb, arob were co - expressed in a single plasmid pbv220 to improve the enzymes " rate - limiting reactions. modifications of e. coli chromosome by both disruption of the arod gene and directed - site insertion of the arob gene resulted in the change of carbon flow redirected into the quinic acid biosynthesis branch

    利用大腸桿菌莽草酸途徑合成新的代謝物奎尼酸，須在宿主細胞引入異源酶基因擴展代謝途徑；串聯表達酶基因，同時適量增加不同種屬的多個關鍵酶酶量，改善限速反應；利用同源重組進行基因整合和基因破壞，改造染色體結構定向改變微生物代謝途徑；目的是將碳代謝流最大程度的引向奎尼酸生成的方向。
  7. The paper adopts some methods such as gas composition, carbon isotope, systematical analyzing and testing of reservoir bitumen biomarker from high evolutional natural gas and quantitative calculation of mixed gas, illustrates that natural gas from the section of jialingjiang formation is mainly attributed to sapropel type organic matter gas of permian, comes from carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks permian which most of them are overmature, its main gas source has nothing to do with carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks of jialingjiang formation themselves, presents in geochemistry characteristics of oil type cracked gas

    摘要通過對川中川南過渡帶西部的磨溪潼南地區嘉二段天然氣組成、碳同位素組成、高演化天然氣儲層瀝青生物標志化合物的系統分析測試和混合成因氣的定量估算，闡明了該區嘉二段天然氣主要屬於二疊系腐泥型有機質成因氣，來源於二疊系過成熟為主的碳酸鹽巖烴源，主力氣源與嘉陵江組自身的碳酸鹽巖烴源無關，並具有油型裂解氣的地球化學特徵。
  8. We can see that es3 and es4 source rocks contributes greatly to the formation of immature oil. other oil source correlation also show that the immature oil originated from source rocks of es3 and es4 in this region. 7 ) the existence of high abundance of sulfid in the mudstone indicate that that there is a relatively high salinity environment in source rocks which is favorable for algae growth

    4 、通過穩定碳同位素、甾烷和萜烷等不同的生物標志化合物參數分析探討了研究區德1井低熟油的物源，生物標志化合物圖譜指紋對比表明，德1井沙一段（ es _ 1 ）油來源於本段烴源巖，德1井沙四段（ es _ 4 ）原油主要來源於沙四段泥巖和沙三段中、下部泥巖，為自生自儲成因。
  9. The ast ( anthocyanin spotted testa ) mutant, which was induced by carbon ion beam, was a single recessive gene mutant of arabidopsis thaliana and involved in the anthocyanin biosynthesis

    擬南芥ast （ anthocyaninspottedtesta ）突變體是由碳離子束誘導產生的與花青苷生物合成有關的突變體，受單隱性核基因控制。
  10. The main control factors of carbonate of preservation for information of seawater are : a ) the components of original minerals ; b ) the primary porosity of rock ; c ) the content of terrigenous elastics of carbonate rocks

    有如下3個主要控制因素： a ）原始礦物組成； b ）巖石的原生孔隙度； c ）碳酸鹽巖中陸源碎屑礦物的含量。
  11. As a hard - core part of epikarst ecosystem, soil makes a hinge action in the karst process. it forms a leach layer between rainfalls and carbonate and gives a great much time and space in the karst process. soil co2, a very pivotal factor in the karst dynamic factors, makes an action of driving forces in karst dynamic system

    土壤作為表層帶巖溶生態系統的核心部分，在巖溶過程中起著樞紐作用，它的存在使得大氣降水與碳酸鹽巖之間形成一個「過濾層」 ，賦予巖溶作用更廣闊的時間和空間，其中土壤co _ 2是個非常關鍵的因子，它是巖溶作用的重要物質來源，在巖溶動力系統中起著驅動力作用。
  12. Abstract : according to the composition, the thermal - water sedimentary rocks of yinmin formation in the dongchuang copper ore field can be divided into nine types, of which skarnoid, cupric magnetite carbonate, paracontemporaneous breccia formed in thermal water processing are confirmed and named in this study

    文摘:東川銅礦田因民組熱水沉積巖根據主要成分可分為9大類，其中類夕卡巖、含銅磁鐵碳酸鹽巖、熱水膠結準同生角礫巖為本次研究確定和命名，其礦物組合、微量元素、稀土元素等地球化學特徵表明：它們是海底火山噴流沉積作用的產物。
  13. Associated with the study of lighter hydrocarbon constituent, carbon isotope, biomarker and inclusions, adopted the technique of oil source correlation on whole oil samples, it can be confirmed that the hydrocarbon source of viscous crude in permian, in the east slope of jimusaer depression, is pingdiquan formation mudstone ; carboniferous oil comes from carboniferous source rock. meanwhile, the causes of oil formation are investigated based on datum of reservior geochemistry : viscous crude of permian is the result of biodegradation and low maturity working together, and that lighter hydrocarbon constituent of carboniferous oil is missing. at last, the mode and mechanism of the oil pool formation are analysed in the study area according to the structure phylogeny, sedimentary history, and data of reservior geochemistry

    本論文根據輕烴、碳同位素、生物標志化合物等資料，運用全烴地球化學油源對比方法進行油源對比，得出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡區二疊系的稠油來自平地泉組泥巖，石炭系的稀油來自石炭系本身源巖；同時，根據地化資料研究了原油的成因，認為二疊系稠油是生物降解和成熟度較低共同作用的結果，石炭系的稀油存在輕組分散失現象；最後，綜合構造、沉積、烴源巖和油藏地球化學資料，分析了吉木薩爾凹陷原油的成藏機制和模式。
  14. Ammonia played a critical role in the vertical alignment of cnts, and the possible reason was that in 850 the atomic hydrogen decomposed from ammonia reacted with amorphous carbon to form volatile products to keep the metal surface clean, and mechanical leaning against neighboring tu bes established a morphology of vertical alignment

    當基體為單晶硅、催化劑鎳膜厚度為20nm 、氨氣氣氛、生長溫度為850時，得到了定向生長的納米碳管。其原因可能是850時氨氣分解的氫原子和無定形炭生成了易揮發物質，從而保持催化劑的活性使納米碳管依靠相鄰碳管之間的斥力定向生長。
  15. The formation mechanism of mash scale is the following : slightly soluble or soluble substances in hypersaturated state separate out during distillation, soluble calcium salt converts into calcium carbonate scale or soluble calcium salt resolves into indissoluble calcium carbonate scale by heating

    摘要醪垢的形成因素有：微溶或可溶物質在蒸餾過程中處于過飽和狀態而析出；可溶性鈣鹽轉化成碳酸鈣垢；可溶性鈣鹽受熱分解生成難溶碳酸鈣垢；前處理的制槳工藝。
  16. Not only the subalpine coniferous forests are the importance material woods. but also they are principal part of natural protection projection in southwesten china and important ecological screen to the upper reaches of yangtze river. there is importent significance to study the distributing characteristic of soil microbal quantity, the amount of the microorganism of physiologicaland the distributing character of enzymatic activity to the study of the soil ecological process

    因此，開展對川西地域中獨特的生態環境中土壤微生物群落、以及與碳氮循環有關的土壤功能微生物數量和酶活性等的分佈特徵研究，進一步揭示川西亞高山植物群落的生態學過程已成為一項重要的研究課題。
  17. High - latitude calcareous phytoplankton and zooplankton might share a similar fate, although their declines would come decades later because their shells are formed from calcite, the less soluble form of calcium carbonate

    高緯地區的鈣質浮游植物和浮遊動物可能有相似的命運，雖然它們受到影響的時間也許會晚數十年，因為鈣質浮游生物的外殼由方解石形成，這種碳酸鈣礦物結晶比較不容易溶解。
  18. The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration

    溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型，對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感，為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應，本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率，分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響，比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異，探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。
  19. Several enzymes that indirectly affect pep are also regulated by csra. thus, a csra mutation not only causes a significant elevation in intracellular pep, but also breaks cellular intrinsic metabolic coordination and channel more carbon flux to phenylalanine biosynthesis

    另外，一些間接影響pep的酶也被csra所調控，因此csra的敲除不但可以使細胞內的pep的量大大增加，而且打破了細胞固有的生理代謝協調，使碳代謝流盡可能多的流向苯丙氨酸的生物合成方向。
  20. New achievements having been obtained in this field show that co2 participating in karst process in the epikarst dynamic system mainly comes from soil air co2 created by the organic carbon, in other words, although karst is a kind of biochemistric action in nature, distribution and transmit and cycle of carbon rely on changes of soil organic carbon. soil organic carbon is the greatest carbon storeroom. soil respiration emission of co2 is the most important passing entrance in carbon cycle of epikarst ecosystem

    已有的研究表明：參與巖溶作用的co _ 2多數屬于土壤中生物成因，也就是說，盡管巖溶作用是一種自然界無機化學作用，但碳的分佈與轉移及循環仍以生物活動為紐帶的土壤碳積累為轉化中心，土壤有機碳構成系統最大的碳庫，土壤呼吸碳表現為該系統中最重要的碳流通途徑，因此進行土壤co _ 2濃度觀測及其影響因子分析是研究表層帶巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環的首要條件。
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