生物熱化學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngwùrèhuàxué]
生物熱化學
英文
biothermochemistry- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
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So the effect of eutrophication of dianchi lake of sediment ca n ' t be ignored. based on the research of modern sediemnt of dianchi lake, the thesis is concerned about some physical and chemical characteristics ( including magnetic susceptibility, ammoniac nitrogen and effective phosphprus etc. ) and thermodynamics analysis of spontaneous mineral of iron
本論文主要以滇池現代沉積物為研究對象,對滇池現代沉積物的主要物理和化學性質(包括氨氮、有效磷、磁化率等) ,進行基礎性地分析研究並對滇池現代沉積物鐵的自生礦物進行了熱力學分析。Energy measurements of biologic material require determination of the thermochemical caloric content.
生物物質能量的測定,要求測定熱化學的卡數。In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明,該病毒為rna病毒,對氯仿、乙醚敏感;胰酶試驗中,經37 、 1小時處理的病毒,仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長,並且毒力基本保持不變;耐酸性試驗中,病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時,毒力僅下降一個滴度;耐熱性試驗中,該病毒在恆定溫度50 ,設定不同時間,從5分鐘到150分鐘,毒力均有不同程度下降,其中, 50作用30分鐘,病毒平均滴度下降2個單位; 50 , 60分鐘, cpe消失;恆定時間1小時,設定不同溫度( 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ) ,病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力, cpe消失。生物學試驗,利用實驗室現有條件,選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養,發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感; mdck細胞次之; f81細胞經多次傳代,亦可出現cpe ;而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明,該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。Hence, the widely quoted conclusion was reached that bacterial chemosynthesis provides the foundation for hydrothermal - vent food chains ? an exciting prospect because no other communities on earth are independent of photosynthesis
因此,曾有一度,被廣泛引用的結論是細菌化學合成提供了熱液噴口食物鏈的基礎? ?這是一個令人興奮的前景,因為地球上還沒有哪個群體能不依賴光合作用而生存。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。The samples with smaller grain sides were obtained in our experiment, and the properties are corresponding with that of those samples prepared by melting method mentioned previously. several approaches can be proposed for further increasing the thermoelectric properties. preparation of the material with different compositional deviations availably controlled from stoichiometry is one of the ways to change the carrier concentration, and hence to optimize the value of power factor
該方法獲取的塊體樣品的片狀顆粒的粒度遠小於熔煉法制備的樣品,樣品的性能也與熔煉法相當,如果能有效控制樣品的化學計量比,提高生成物的純度將會更大程度的提高材料的熱電性能。There are the production lines established of intermediate - frequency melting, silicasol shuck, precision casting and metal ceramic, and 250 universal devices suck asvacuum melting electric furnaces, high - temperature and intermediate - temperature heat treatment electric furnaces, digitai - control lathes, milling and drilling machines, coreless millers, spherical surface millers, standing milling machines and so on, lt has established the central measuring roomm physicallab, chemical lab, metallic phase lab, crack detection test lab, seat ring lab, rocker lab and ducgt trestle lab, our esported gas engine valve seat to america was rewarded the second prize in terms of sichuan high - quality product
建有中頻熔煉真空熔煉硅膠溶模精密鑄造粉末冶金生產線。有中頻電爐真空熔練電爐高中溫熱處理電爐數控車床鉆銑床無芯磨外園磨立磨等通用設備250臺套。有中心計量室物理化學金相探傷檢測及座圈搖臂導管臺架實驗室。" overuse of recycled plastic and materials such as talcum powder and calcium carbonate can generate chemicals that can cause cancer if they come in contact with hot food and oil. " the newspaper said
報導指出,過度使用回收塑膠及滑石粉和碳酸鈣等材質,一旦讓它們接觸到熱食和油,就會產生致癌化學物質。On the basis of summarizing the present researches and applications on bioenergy utilization technologies, this thesis focuses attention on experimental and applied research on biomass gasification technology. as a key thermochemical conversion technology, the novel pyrolysis technology in this thesis can produce mcv fuel gas, which undoubtedly keeps harmony with the status quo of rural economy and characteristics of biomass resources in china
本文在綜述國內外有關生物質能源化利用技術(主要是熱化學轉換中的氣化工藝)的基礎上,圍繞生物質熱解氣化集中供氣系統的攻關項目,針對我國農村經濟發展現狀及生物質資源特點,對適合我國農村應用的熱解制取中熱值可燃氣技術進行了詳細的試驗及應用研究。Because of the extensive applications of condensed matter in various fields, the investigations on the equation of state of compressed solids are not only necessary in many basic sciences and interdisciplinary areas, e. g. geophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, thermodynamics, statistical physics, material science etc., but also of important utilized values in the explosive mechanics, energy engineering, aviation technicality and so on applied sciences
由於固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有的廣泛應用性,這就決定了對固體材料物態方程的研究不僅在熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科中是不可缺少的,而且在材料科學、能源工程、爆炸力學、武器物理、宇航技術等應用學科中也具有重要的應用價值。Thermal spray is composed of material engineering, physics, chemistry, biologic macromolecule etc. it becomes a new wide used surface process technique
熱噴塗綜合了材料、物理、化學、生物高分子、納米材料等學科的技術,成為當今廣泛應用的一種表面處理技術。In this article, constituting some the equations which reflect the flow law and building and applying many mathematical models of physical and chemical reactions in the the plasma ignition : applying k - two equations turbulence model to calculate the turbulence parameter supplying simplied reaction systerm model and applying eddy break - up model and p - i thermal radiation model. with these reasonable simplied modles, numerically simulating the flow field in the plasma ignition. during the numerical simulation, applying the body - fitted coordinates for the complex geometry of the computional field ; using the mixing format to disperse the equations ; applying simplec algorithm method to solve the equations ; using above models and methods, it can get flow field distribution ; including temperature, pressure, turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate, turbulent viscosity, velocity, density. these results are significant to design and improve the plasma ignition
本文旨在通過構造反映等離子點火器內部流動規律的基本方程組,建立描述等離子點火器內部的復雜物理化學過程機制數學模型:模擬等離子發生器內部燃燒的-雙方程湍流流動模型;模擬氣體燃料在燃燒時中化學反應的簡單化學反應系統模型;模擬等離子點火器內部湍流預混燃燒的漩渦破碎模型;模擬等離子點火器高溫燃氣及其壁面的p - i輻射換熱的模型等等,對模型進行一定的合理的簡化,然後數值模擬等離子點火器內部流場的流動。This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4
本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點,提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝;提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法,把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成,適于低成本,批量生產;根據當前zno的研究情況,我們首次合成了非晶zno ,研究了它的光學性質,確定了它的結構,並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究,非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性,而可見發射非常弱,是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料;利用非晶zno的亞穩特性,對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性,界面特性進行了深入的研究;利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性,實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝;利用非晶zno的高度分散性,容易均勻成膜特性,實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。Acrylics are synthetic resins made from derivatives of acrylic acid. thermoplastic acrylics ( lacquers ), thermosetting acrylics, and acrylic latexes are available ; the latter two are used in coil coating
丙烯酸塗料是由丙烯酸衍生物經化學合成的樹脂。熱塑性丙烯酸和熱固型丙烯酸(塗料)和丙烯乳液是可供應的,后兩者可用於卷鋼塗料中。By using gc - ms, the result showed that the gaseous substances are the mixture of organic acids and a compound as a byproduct in the reaction of vitriol oil and phenol
纖維類廢棄物的熱化學液化反應過程中,產生了一類低沸點的氣態混合物。經gc - ms檢測,結果顯示氣態混合物為一類有機酸的混合物和苯酚-硫酸形成的化合物。Investigations of quasi - one - dimensional nanomaterials were one of the research frontiers and focuses for the nanomaterials field in the recent ten years, which have intensively attracted researchers from physics, chemistry, materials, biology, and information subjects, as well as peers from industry
摘要準一維納米材料的研究是近十年來納米材料研究領域的前沿和熱點,吸引了物理、化學、材料、生物和信息等諸多領域的科研人員以及工業界的眾多有識之士的強烈關注。Because the materials of solid have wide applications in actual life and producing, the study of eos on solids is meaningful in many basic sciences such as thermodynamics, statistical physics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, geophysics, planetary science, chemical physics, etc. in this paper, we discuss the fundamental theory of eos, the relationship between the eos of solids and the mutual effect potential, the theoretical models of eos of solids and some applicable semi - empirical, semi - theoretical eos of solids
固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有廣泛的應用性,所以,固體物態方程的研究對于熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科是有重要意義的。本論文論述了物態方程的基本理論,固體物態方程與粒子間相互作用勢的關系,固體物態方程的理論模型、近似關系和具有實用價值的半經驗、半理論的唯象固體態方程。A number of factors will affect efficiency of the biosorption, and these factors were studied in chapter three, including the ph value, initial biomass loading and content of heavy metal ions, ion strength of the solution, etc. although the research for new and innovative treatment technologies has focus attention on the metal binding capacities of various biomass, the exact interaction between the ligands of the metal uptake process and the description of the thermal properties of the biosorption remain essentially unknown
藻類對重金屬離子的吸附效率受藻類細胞表面及溶液的物理化學狀態的影響,本文從ph 、藻粉的起始含量及重金屬離子的起始濃度、離子強度等四個方面做了研究。第四章是大型海藻生物吸附平衡的熱力學研究,我們對平衡數據做了langmuir方程的回歸分析,得到了兩種海藻吸附各重金屬離子的最大吸附容量;我們還以cu為例研究了溫度對吸附容量的影響,並計摘要算了其吸附熱。The zijinshan fluid system and the gonglang fluid system were driven by the stress of extrusion nappe onto the basin and the thermal driving force of magmatism. when the fluids cycling in the basin encountered the boundary of reduction - oxidation or underwent fluid mixing, phase separating and fluid boiling caused by fault - induced pressure reducing, the physical chemistry condition abruptly changed and mineralization then took place
在盆地兩側擠壓推覆構造應力及巖漿作用熱力驅動下,紫金山背斜和公郎弧兩大流體系統的流體在盆地中運動,當遇到氧化還原界面或遭受流體混合、相分離及斷裂導致的減壓沸騰時,因物理化學條件發生重大變化而導致成礦作用的發生。The air flow across the plasma generator will result in heat transfer, mass transfer, plasma chemical reactions and other mechanisms of processes
空氣流經等離子發生器時會發生傳熱、傳質以及等離子化學反應等一系列復雜的物理化學過程。分享友人