生產成本指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnchéngběnzhǐshǔ]
生產成本指數 英文
index of production cost
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. In this paper a lot of experimental data about a - al2o3 crystal with adulterant and zno crystal were acquired by studying the effects of the hydrothermal condition on the synthesized crystal. this paper also will provide guidance for hydrothermal industrialization and researching hydrothermal kinetic process

    本文通過研究合成條件對合成晶體的影響，獲得了大量的有關合成摻雜- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體的實驗數據。論文的完成將對進一步完成生產性工藝和探索水熱合成反應動力學過程有重要的指導意義。
  2. Freight ton ? kilometers ( passenger ? kilometers ) ： refer to the sum of the products of the volume of transported cargo ( passengers ) multiplying by the transport distance, usually using ton ? kilometre and passenger ? kilometre as units for measurement

    貨物（旅客）周轉量：指在一定時期內，由各種運輸工具運送的貨物（旅客）數量與其相應運輸距離的乘積之總和，是反映運輸業生產總成果的重要指標，也是編制和檢查運輸生產計劃，計算運輸效率、勞動生產率以及核算運輸單位成本的主要基礎資料。
  3. And painstaking investigation for the industrial port of wisco production equipments, loading and unloading technological process and transportation assignment process and collecting a great deal of datum. they have found out the climacteric element which had made quantitative analysis and research about those climacteric elements. they have had come to the conclusion that the climacteric element of influencing the finished product wharf of the industrial port of wisco production ability, loading and unloading assignment efficiency, loading and unloading quality was the contradiction between goods " distribution of cargoes and the not match of shipping style, the transport organization process of steel was incardinate

    本文針對以上問題，在深入武鋼工業港生產實際，對其生產設施設備、裝卸工藝流程、運輸作業流程等進行調查研究和收集大量數據的基礎上，分析研究了制約武鋼工業港成品碼頭生產能力的關鍵因素，並對這些關鍵因素進行了量化分析和研究，得出了影響武鋼工業港成品碼頭生產能力、裝卸作業效率和裝卸全面質量的關鍵性因素是貨物配載和船型不匹配、鋼材運輸組織流程不協調的結論，指出克服這些影響因素的思路和方法。
  4. Some problems with regard to the development of urban public transportation are taken apart seriatim in the base of many internal and international research productions analysis, combining some actual employments in xi ' an urban public transportation, according to the basic idea of system engineering, using system analysis, system design and system decision - making technical method, cooperating theories and methods of some basic subjects such as economics, mathematics and operational research. favorable research productions are acquired and it can coach practice production

    本文在分析大量國內外關于城市公共交通方面研究成果的基礎上，結合我們對西安城市公共交通做的許多實際工作，依據系統工程的基本思想，運用系統分析、系統設計和系統決策的技術方法，配合經濟學、數學、運籌學等基礎科學的理論和方法，對城市公共交通系統發展所涉及的問題進行了逐一剖析，取得了良好的研究成果，能真正指導實際生產。
  5. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  6. Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all

    本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。
  7. By using cobb - douglas production function model and solow ' s growth equation, this paper computes and analyses the effect of technological progress on shunde ' s economic growth since 1990s, summarizes the characters and defects of shunde ' s technical development and points out technological progress become the vital factor and high - tech industry largely promote its progress

    本文運用柯佈道格拉斯生產函數模型和索洛增長速度方程式，對順德90年代以來技術進步及其對經濟發展的貢獻進行實證分析，指出技術進步已成為順德經濟發展的主要動力，概括了順德技術進步的特點及存在問題，認為順德高新技術產業的快速發展是發揮技術進步作用的重要原因。
  8. Annual growth rates in real terms of retained imports

    二年本地生產總值與其開支組成部分及主要物價指數的估計增減率：
  9. This research focused on applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique to study knowledge expression system for crop cultivation management. based on extensively collecting, understanding, analysis, and integration of expert ' s knowledge and experience, literature and experiment data for cotton cultivation management, the dynamic relationships of cotton growth and management indices to variety types, ecological environments and production levels were quantified, and a dynamic knowledge model for cotton management ( cottonknow ) was developed. by further incorporating the rule - based knowledge system for cotton management, a comprehensive and intelligent knowledge model - based decision support system for cotton management ( kmdsscm ) was established with component design

    本研究著重利用系統分析原理和數學建模技術來研究作物栽培管理的知識表達體系，在廣泛收集及充分理解和分析棉花栽培管理專家知識、經驗和資料的基礎上，利用棉花栽培理論與技術方面的現有研究成果，並結合必要的試驗支持，解析、提煉和綜合棉花生育及管理指標與品種類型、生態環境及生產水平之間的定量化關系，首次構建了棉花栽培管理動態知識模型，並進一步結合基於知識規則的棉花栽培管理知識庫表達系統，設計和實現了綜合性、智能化和構件化的基於知識模型的棉花管理決策支持系統（ kmdsscm ） 。
  10. In views of hebei province ' s existing situation of rural economy, and with reference to the civil and abroad achievements in scientific research on the field, this thesis choose two sample groups - 11 cities and 138 counties of hebei province in light of division into districts and analyses the rural economy difference of hebei by using total and mean index, the social product gross of rural, rural labor productivity, the mean net income of rural, and methods of variation coefficient, comprehensive index and so on.

    針對河北省農村經濟發展的現狀，本文借鑒國內外區域經濟差異的有關研究成果，以現行行政區域為基礎，通過截取河北省11個地市和138個縣（市）兩組不同的樣本，選取總量指標農村社會總產值，人均指標農村人均社會總產值、農村勞動生產率、農民人均純收入，運用變異系數、綜合指數等方法對河北省農村經濟的差異進行分析。
  11. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  12. Based on world bank ' s world development indicators and previous economic growth rates, the authors estimate the relative rise and fall of all major powers in the global and asian international systems from now to 2025

    摘要本文試圖以世界銀行提供的國內生產毛額數據作為測量一國國力之指標，並依各國過去的經濟成長率，推估至2025年時，世界與亞洲體系內各主要強權之相對國力的可能消長。
  13. Holds that the main task of natural gas entering cities is to relieve environment pollution status, the " thermal - related energy needs " should be satisfied by gas. two concepts were defined, one is " electricity generation cost coefficient " the other is " equivalent pollution coefficient "

    提出了「電能生產成本（效率）影響系數」的概念，用於合理的評估不同空調方式的能耗特點；提出了「當量污染系數」的概念，藉助這一指標可以在一定程度上評價針對外來電力的不同使用方式用於改善本地環境的合理性。
  14. In this paper, we give the dual relationship of short - run cost function and short - run production function, and long - run cost function and long - run production function, we point out the two important features of cost function and production function with dual relationship

    本文給出短期生產函數與短期成本函數、長期生產函數與長期成本函數的對偶關系，並指明具有對偶關系的生產函數與成本函數的兩個重要特徵。
  15. It simulates human ' s behavior in the process of conventional experiential quotation, and quantifies the useful information of a new die part and a series of correlative die samples accumulated in the foregone quotation experience by fuzzy membership, and then compares the similarity between the new part and the samples after computing their fuzzy level of approximation to find three of the most similar samples, based on which the producing cost of the new part is estimated by exponential - smoothing - method

    本文提出的模糊相似比較法和工時法相結合的模具報價方法，就是模擬傳統的經驗報價中人的報價行為過程，利用模糊理論中的模糊隸屬度來量化新工件與原有的在以往生產實際中積累的一系列相關模具樣本的有用信息，計算它們之間的模糊貼近度，進行相似度比較，找出與新工件最相似的三個模具樣本，在此基礎上利用預測技術中的指數平滑法估算出新工件的生產成本。
  16. The data of gross domestic product ( gdp ) in this chapter include absolute figures, composition and indices of gdp of chongqing and gdp by expenditure approach, and the three economic zones as well

    本章本市生產總值資料包括各年度本市生產總值的絕對值、構成和指數，本市生產總值項目結構，按支出法計算的本市生產總值，以及重慶市三大經濟區生產總值的絕對值和指數。
  17. Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products

    本文的主要研究方法為：在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時，進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究，從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律；在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時，進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析，建立供需機制決定的理論模型；在測算農業生產要素的價格時，使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法；在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時，使用國內資源成本系數方法。
  18. Our research is to design the mould arid optimize the molding parameters such as temperature and pressure and finally make the fender to meet the design requirements. also the fluidity and thermal conductivity of gmt are studied and theoretically analyzed the fluidity of gmt is studied by compressing the round shape gmt sheet under constant temperature

    本課題研究的主要目的是制定模具設計方案，優化成型工藝參數（溫度、壓力制度等） ，研製出滿足國產悍馬軍車擋泥板設計要求的製品；同時結合產品的研製，對gmt材料的流動性能、熱傳導性能進行初步的探索，為gmt製品的工業生產提供指導。
  19. Based on calculation method on unfold size and piece form, theory analysis and research are given on ellipse, circle tube, box as equal - high, irregular, unequal - high, irregular piece, process and condition on possibility of drawing are introduced, through calculation coefficient, number of drawing, drawing testing dies are made, results are given, it is similar to calculation method, in the same time, complex drawing presswork is planed, to avoid wrinkle, critical in drawing process. in this paper, die designing is introduced based on complex drawing unfold size calculation, press center is automatic calculated, apartments of press tools are calculated too with material mechanic production process and press form are better, period of die designing is to reduced, and cost of product is lower

    對基於復雜拉深件展開尺寸計算的模具設計也作了詳細的論述，指出了現有復雜拉深件模具設計製造程序的不合理性，本文在復雜拉深件展開尺寸基礎上自動生成沖裁中心、沖裁周長，運用材料力學中桿件強度及抗失穩條件，實現對沖壓模具參數的自動計算，簡化了沖壓模具彈性元件、打料裝置的設計過程，給出了沖壓模具結構設計流程，使得模具材料核算，製造過程，沖壓方式更趨合理，縮短了模具設計製造周期，降低了產品生產成本。
  20. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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