生長相關基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngzhǎngxiāngguānjīyīn]
生長相關基因 英文
growth related gene
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  • 相關 : be interrelated; be related to; be bound up with; correlation; dependence; relevance; mutuality
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  3. It is well known that various kinds of biological substances such as growth factors, cytokines and adhesion molecules are closely related with the wound healing process. in particular, adhesion molecules play an important role in the promotion of inflammatory reaction, these factors stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrix by local fibroblasts, generate new blood vessels, promote the granulation tissue fonnation, and enhance re - epithelialization nthat takes places by the migration of the kerati - nocytes from the edges of the wound toward the center

    多種生物學介質如：生長因子、細胞因子及粘附分子等與皮膚損傷愈合過程密切相關，尤為值得提出的是，粘附分子在炎癥的發生的起始過程中起著至關重要的作用，這些因子在細胞外基質的形成、血管的發生、肉芽組織的生成及上皮的再形成方面等均具有重要作用。
  4. When u. unicinctus is exposed to sulfide for a long time, the relative amounts of hemoglobin, heme and hematin in the coelomic fluid change in regular patterns. the rna extracted from the coelomic fluid show that some genes express during that process

    長期生活于含有硫化物的水體中，單環刺?體腔液中與血紅素相關的生化組分將隨時間延長而發生有規律的變化；從中提取的rna也顯示這一過程中伴隨著相應的基因表達。
  5. 1. because the taxonomic division is rather complex and has been much disputed and revised, in this part, we will review the classification and phylogeny of families, subfamilies and tribes of anseriformes based on morphology, ethology, osteology, mitochondrial and nuclear dna restriction fragment length polymorphism, single - copy nuclear dna hybridization and the sequences of mitochondrial gene analysis referring to the different definition, classification and phylogenetic relationships of the families, subfamilies and tribes of anseriformes. the controversial questions and deficiency in the systematic studies of anseriformes were pointed out

    具體包括以下幾個部分： 1 、針對雁形目鳥類異常復雜的分類狀況及分類上存在的爭議，根據雁形目鳥類的形態學、行為學、骨骼學、角蛋白、線粒體與核dna酶切片段長度多態、單拷貝核dna - dna雜交及線粒體基因dna序列分析等方面的研究，對雁形目鳥類分類中科、亞科和族的劃分及其相互間的系統發生關系進行綜述，分析系統學研究中存在的不足，提出了雁形目鳥類分類中急需解決的問題。
  6. Detection of a new virulence associated gene in streptococcus suis type 2 jiangsu isolate

    雞生長軸相關基因的研究進展
  7. There are concerns that harvesting wild shrimp for aquaculture may deplete local shrimp populations or cause by - catch problems, hi addition, the use of wild shrimp poses a serious risk to the shrimp aquaculture industry because they may be carriers of virulent viruses. the life cycle of chinese shrimp has been closed, paving the way for the establishment of genetic improvement programs. the use of dna markers can contribute significantly to the development and implementation of genetic improvement programs

    本文嘗試利用aflp及其相關技術sampl在中國對蝦中篩選相關分子標記，並通過比較抗病中國對蝦（第四代抗病蝦）及對照（前幾代抗病中國對蝦、野生中國對蝦）譜帶差異，試圖找到與中國對蝦生長速度、抗病等性狀相關的分子標記或主效基因，為中國對蝦的遺傳圖譜構建、 qtl作圖、分子標記輔助選擇及其他育種方法奠定遺傳學基礎，同時對中國對蝦性別相關標記和sampl法發展微衛星標記作了一些探討。
  8. ( 2 ) both the circadian clock and the light signal may affect the circadian expressions of the mt1 and mt2 genes. the mt1 is more sensitive to variation with the structure of light and dark, but the mt2 is more affected by the time length of light exposure

    光照對scn及淋巴細胞中鐘相關基因晝夜表達節律的影響中文摘要血和血的晝夜節律性表達同時受生物鐘及光信號的影響，但mt受光制構成的影響較大，而航2受光照時間長短的影響較大。
  9. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  10. We fist concisely summarize the indicators and index systems of the asd at home and abroad to inforce the base on which we can bring forth new idea in index system of easd in chapter 2. secondly, in chapter 3 systematical analysis is made on the conception and denotation of asd that includes populational, economic, social, resources, and environmental factors. then we draw an initial generalization and conclusion of the theoretical foundation of the asd : the theory of population carrying capacity, the theory of ecological economic, and the theory of system control

    論文的第二章對農業可持續發展評估研究現狀的綜述，追溯評估指標體系的產生和研究進展，考察現有評估指標體系的長處和不足，為農業可持續發展評估指標體系的創新研究夯實基礎；論文的第三章系統分析農業可持續發展的內涵及影響因素，對持續農業的概念和內涵進行系統闡述，對影響農業發展的人口、經濟、社會、資源、環境五大因素進行分析，並初步歸納了農業發展可持續性的人口承載力、生態經濟、系統控制等相關理論，從而更準確地把握農業可持續發展的內涵，為評估指標體系的建模奠定良好的基礎。
  11. Part 1 : identification of a novel gene, tsarg2, and its sequence character cloning new apoptosis - related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biological process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis. to rapidly attain human novel gene full - length cdna sequence, the gene - specific primers and the vector - specific primers have been designed for successful performing nested pcr and draft human genome searching to rapidly identify the tsarg2 ( genebank accession number ay040204 ) 5 " end from a human testis cdna library by using a cdna fragment ( genebank accession number be644542 ) as a electronic probe, which was significantly changed in cryptorchidism and represents a novel gene. furthermore, a mouse homologue of this gene was identified ( genebank accession number af395083 ) by lab on - line

    本研究分為三個部分，其主要實驗方法及實驗結果如下：第一章tsarg2基因的克隆與序列分析從已獲得的在隱睪和正常睪丸對照中表達量有明顯差異的est片段（ be644542 ）入手，設計了基因特異性引物和載體特異性引物進行巢式pcr擴增，結合人類基因組草圖搜索法，從睪丸cdna文庫中快速分離出人類睪丸凋亡相關基因的5末端而獲得全長cdna ， genbank登錄號為ay040204 ，同時應用生物信息學的方法克隆了該基因在小鼠中的同源基因， genbank登錄號為af395083 。
  12. The factors to affect anther tissue culture of gourd vegetable crops, genotype, period of microspore ' s growth, environment of material ' s growth, media, carbon sources, plant growth regulators, active carbon and culture conditions were summarized

    對影響瓜類蔬菜花藥培養的主要因素基因型、小孢子發育時期、材料發育時期生長環境、基本培養基、碳源、激素、活性炭及培養方法中的相關條件進行了綜述。
  13. The plant hormone ethylene has a profound role in plant growth and development. a number of ethylene signaling elements have been isolated and identified. although nuclear cascades in ethylene signal transduction pathway from ein3 to erf1 to pr proteins has been established in arabidopsis thaliana, a similar route from ein3 to erebps to fruit ripening and senescence has not been elucidated in lycopersicon esculentum ( tomato )

    乙烯對植物的生長發育起重要的調控作用，隨著乙烯信號轉導研究的不斷深入，許多乙烯信號轉導組分已被分離和鑒定，並在模式植物擬南芥中已建立乙烯信號傳遞過程中的核內級聯反應： ein3 erf1 （ erebps ）病原相關蛋白，但在番茄中還沒有建立ein3 erebps果實成熟相關基因的相似路徑。
  14. The author starts the study with defining some basic concepts and categories, then some related theories of environmental economics, resource economics, ecological economics, and sustainable development are employed to analyze the interrelation between environmental protection and economic development, and inner mechanisms that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development. then the author judges the relationship between environmental protection and economic development in uryr by the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. on the basis of analyzing the reasons that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development in uryr, and using the experiences of or drawing lessons from the development of other large river basins at home and abroad, the author designs some mechanisms that urge the cdee in uryr, then explores the channels of realizing the cedd in uryr

    本文研究的切入點是界定環境與經濟協調發展的相關基本概念及范疇，然後剖析環境經濟學、資源經濟學、生態經濟學及可持續發展理論等相關理論，力圖全面把握環境與經濟發展的內在聯系以及環境與經濟發展失衡的內在機理，以此為基礎，定性與定量相結合，綜合評判長江上游地區環境與經濟發展關系狀況；在全面分析長江上游地區環境與經濟發展失衡的原因基礎上，結合國內外大河流域開發的經驗和教訓，設計出長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的機制，探討長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的途徑，研究長江上游地區重點區域實現環境與經濟協調發展的對策措施。
  15. For instance, a number of investigations achieved remarkable extensions of life span in nematode worms by mutating genes similar to those involved in molecular responses to insulin in mammals

    舉例來說，有些研究人員在改變線蟲身上、與哺乳動物胰島素所產生的分子反應類似的相關基因之後，大大延長了線蟲的壽命。
  16. The effect of ligustrazine on cells proliferation in cortex and striatum after focal cerebral ischemia in adult rats

    細胞生長和凋亡相關基因蛋白表達的影響
  17. In order to get some functional clues from their structures, the upstream regulation region of ndrgl gene and second structure of ndrg2 protein are performed bioinformatics analysis ; we found that there are several binding sequences of some diffirent transcription factors, their functions include regulating tissue - specific gene expression, regulating expression of genes related to growth and early development of cells, besides this, regulating expression of genes under some stimulated conditions, and so on. predict in protein fold classification shows that ndrg2 belongs to alpha / beta hydrolase fold family, and there are high similarity between ndrg2 and epoxide hydrolase from bacteria, this suggests that ndrg2 protein may has enzymatic functions associated with resisting the oxidative stress, maintaining the balance of cell redox potential, involving in the metabolism process of xenobiotics or intracellular toxic molecules

    研究發現呷基因的調控區存在多種轉錄因子結合位點，功能主要涉及組織特異性表達調控，細胞生長發育相關基因的表達調控，刺激反應基因的表達調控等； ndrgz蛋白在結構上屬于a小水解酶類折疊，折疊分類預測表明ndrg2與其中的的細菌環氧化物水解酶的二級結構極為相似，提示ndrgz蛋白具有一定酶活性，可能參與細胞抗氧化應激反應，維持細， an ） armtbffiofbfochmilsyn ） mdafblechmrbfobo4第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文胞內氧還電勢平衡，參與內外源有毒物質的代謝等。
  18. These suggest the bsp proteins and its homologous proteins are ubiquitous in mammals and must have some physical significances. in our research, to find and study the important role of bsp proteinsand their related proteins in the development of zygotes and to find the new gene related to bsp, we cloned a cdna gene sequence related to bsp proteins and make it express in eukaratic cells. the fusion protein acquired are purified are used to deduce its biological functions

    而在我們的實驗中為了發現和研究bsp及其相關蛋白在受精卵的發育中的重要作用，尋找bsp相關的新基因，克隆了一個與bsp蛋白相關基因的山一na序列並將該基因編碼的蛋白質在原核細胞中進行了表達和純化，將純化后的融合蛋白作了一些生物學功能方面的初步工作，發現新蛋白對tpk有一定的抑制作用，而tpk是細胞生長和代謝中十分重要的關鍵酶，這對于進一步研究新蛋白的生物學功能具有十分重要的意義。
  19. Advanced medical and molecular biology : courses such as gene therapy, oral microbiology and molecular immunization, gene combination as well as tissue engineering, will provided to the students with medical training background, broadening their knowledge and apply their specialty to biotechnology

    高等基礎醫學與分子生物相關課程，如基因療法、口腔微生物及分子免疫、組合基因技術、組織工程等課程，期使醫學院相關專長的學生能發揮所長，並學習生物技術的最新知識與技能。
  20. Part 2 cloning and analysis of the full - length cdnas of genes related to the ovary development of the mitten crab ( eriocheir japonica sinensis ) chapter 1 construction of race cdna library of mitten crab ( eriocheir japonica sinensis ) ovary in order to get full - length cdna sequences of the differentially expressed genes, a race cdna library of the mitten crab ovary at stage iii was constructed successfully with smart technique

    南京師范大學博士研究生畢業論文第二部分中華絨螫蟹卵巢發育相關基因全長叨a的克隆及序列分析工中華絨蟹蟹卵巢ra kc a文庫的構建為了獲得差異表達基因的全長cdna序列，運用smart技術，構建了中華絨蟹蟹卵巢（ ill期） racecdna文庫。
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